VIII.

During our author's stay at Paris he finally completed and sent to the

press his great work on the _Lives of the Saints_. We have seen that,

from his tenderest years, he had discovered his turn for sacred

biography. At a very early period of his life he conceived the plan of

his work; and from that time pursued it with undeviating attention. He

qualified himself for an able execution of it, by unremitted application

to every branch of profane or sacred literature connected with it. He

was, a perfect master of the Italian, Spanish, and French languages. The

last he spoke and wrote with fluency and purity. He was also perfect

master of the Latin and Greek languages. At an advanced period of his

life he mentioned to the editor that he could then understand the works

of St. John Chrysostom as easily in the original as in the Latin

interpretation; but that the Greek of Saint Gregory Nazianzen was too

difficult for him. A few years before he died he amused himself with an

inquiry into the true pronunciation of tee Greek language, and in

preparing for the press some sheets of an intended Greek grammar. To

attain that degree of knowledge of the Greek language is given to few:

Menage mentions that he was acquainted with three persons only who could

read a Greek writer without an interpreter. Our author had also some

skill in the oriental languages. In biblical reading, in positive

divinity, in canon law, in the writings of the fathers, in

ecclesiastical antiquities, and in modern controversy, the depth and

extent of his erudition are unquestionable. He was also skilled in

heraldry: every part of ancient and modern geography was familiar to

him. He had advanced tar beyond the common learning of the schools in

the different branches of philosophy; and even in botany and medicine he

was deeply read. In this manner he had qualified himself to execute the

work he undertook.

The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints. January, February, March · 第 12 / 739 题