PREVENTION

It is important that small children be kept away from this disease as

long as possible. It is particularly difficult to limit the spread of

the disease by isolation because the period of greatest contagiousness

is that in the beginning when the child is supposed to have a cold. An

older child in a family contracts the disease at school or in play with

other children, and before he is suspected of having the disease, the

younger members of the family have been infected. A vaccine has been

prepared from the bacillus of whooping cough which appears to have

some value in preventing and rendering milder the disease. As this is

harmless it ought to be given to young children as soon after exposure

as possible in the hope that it may prevent the disease or make it

milder if it develops. After the paroxysms have been established the

vaccine seems to be less useful.

Measles, diphtheria, scarlet fever, chicken pox, and whooping cough · 第 47 / 49 题