The good woman prepared the little bed, from which her own children had

successively been borne to another resting-place. Before Ilbrahim would

consent to occupy it, he knelt down, and as Dorothy listened to his

simple and affecting prayer, she marvelled how the parents that had

taught it to him could have been judged worthy of death. When the boy

had fallen asleep, she bent over his pale and spiritual countenance,

pressed a kiss upon his white brow, drew the bedclothes up about his

neck, and went away with a pensive gladness in her heart.

Tobias Pearson was not among the earliest emigrants from the old

country. He had remained in England during the first years of the civil

war, in which he had borne some share as a cornet of dragoons, under

Cromwell. But when the ambitious designs of his leader began to develop

themselves, he quitted the army of the Parliament, and sought a refuge

from the strife, which was no longer holy, among the people of his

persuasion in the colony of Massachusetts. A more worldly consideration

had perhaps an influence in drawing him thither; for New England offered

advantages to men of unprosperous fortunes, as well as to dissatisfied

religionists, and Pearson had hitherto found it difficult to provide for

a wife and increasing family. To this supposed impurity of motive, the

more bigoted Puritans were inclined to impute the removal by death of

all the children, for whose earthly good the father had been

over-thoughtful. They had left their native country blooming like roses,

and like roses they had perished in a foreign soil. Those expounders of

the ways of Providence, who had thus judged their brother, and

attributed his domestic sorrows to his sin, were not more charitable

when they saw him and Dorothy endeavoring to fill up the void in their

hearts by the adoption of an infant of the accursed sect. Nor did they

fail to communicate their disapprobation to Tobias; but the latter, in

reply, merely pointed at the little, quiet, lovely boy, whose appearance

and deportment were indeed as powerful arguments as could possibly have

been adduced in his own favor. Even his beauty, however, and his winning

manners, sometimes produced an effect ultimately unfavorable; for the

bigots, when the outer surfaces of their iron hearts had been softened

and again grew hard, affirmed that no merely natural cause could have so

worked upon them.

Their antipathy to the poor infant was also increased by the ill success

of divers theological discussions, in which it was attempted to convince

him of the errors of his sect. Ilbrahim, it is true, was not a skilful

controversialist; but the feeling of his religion was strong as instinct

in him, and he could neither be enticed nor driven from the faith which

his father had died for. The odium of this stubbornness was shared in a

great measure by the child's protectors, insomuch that Tobias and

Dorothy very shortly began to experience a most bitter species of

persecution, in the cold regards of many a friend whom they had valued.

The common people manifested their opinions more openly. Pearson was a

man of some consideration, being a representative to the General Court,

and an approved lieutenant in the trainbands; yet within a week after

his adoption of Ilbrahim, he had been both hissed and hooted. Once,

also, when walking through a solitary piece of woods, he heard a loud

voice from some invisible speaker; and it cried, "What shall be done to

the backslider? Lo! the scourge is knotted for him, even the whip of

nine cords, and every cord three knots!" These insults irritated

Pearson's temper for the moment; they entered also into his heart, and

became imperceptible but powerful workers toward an end which his most

secret thought had not yet whispered.

* * * * *

On the second Sabbath after Ilbrahim became a member of their family,

Pearson and his wife deemed it proper that he should appear with them at

public worship. They had anticipated some opposition to this measure

from the boy, but he prepared himself in silence, and at the appointed

hour was clad in the new mourning suit which Dorothy had wrought for

him. As the parish was then, and during many subsequent years,

unprovided with a bell, the signal for the commencement of religious

exercises was the beat of a drum. At the first sound of that martial

call to the place of holy and quiet thoughts, Tobias and Dorothy set

forth, each holding a hand of little Ilbrahim, like two parents linked

together by the infant of their love. On their path through the leafless

woods, they were overtaken by many persons of their acquaintance, all of

whom avoided them, and passed by on the other side; but a severer trial

awaited their constancy when they had descended the hill, and drew near

the pine-built and undecorated house of prayer. Around the door, from

which the drummer still sent forth his thundering summons, was drawn up

a formidable phalanx, including several of the oldest members of the

congregation, many of the middle aged, and nearly all the younger males.

Pearson found it difficult to sustain their united and disapproving

gaze; but Dorothy, whose mind was differently circumstanced, merely drew

the boy closer to her, and faltered not in her approach. As they entered

the door, they overheard the muttered sentiments of the assemblage, and

when the reviling voices of the little children smote Ilbrahim's ear, he

wept.

The interior aspect of the meeting-house was rude. The low ceiling, the

unplastered walls, the naked woodwork, and the undraperied pulpit

offered nothing to excite the devotion, which, without such external

aids, often remains latent in the heart. The floor of the building was

occupied by rows of long, cushionless benches, supplying the place of

pews, and the broad aisle formed a sexual division, impassable except by

children beneath a certain age.

Pearson and Dorothy separated at the door of the meeting-house, and

Ilbrahim, being within the years of infancy, was retained under the care

of the latter. The wrinkled beldams involved themselves in their rusty

cloaks as he passed by; even the mild-featured maidens seemed to dread

contamination; and many a stern old man arose, and turned his repulsive

and unheavenly countenance upon the gentle boy, as if the sanctuary

were polluted by his presence. He was a sweet infant of the skies, that

had strayed away from his home, and all the inhabitants of this

miserable world closed up their impure hearts against him, drew back

their earth-soiled garments from his touch, and said, "We are holier

than thou."

Ilbrahim, seated by the side of his adopted mother, and retaining fast

hold of her hand, assumed a grave and decorous demeanor, such as might

befit a person of matured taste and understanding, who should find

himself in a temple dedicated to some worship which he did not

recognize, but felt himself bound to respect. The exercises had not yet

commenced, however, when the boy's attention was arrested by an event,

apparently of trifling interest. A woman, having her face muffled in a

hood, and a cloak drawn completely about her form, advanced slowly up

the broad aisle, and took a place upon the foremost bench. Ilbrahim's

faint color varied, his nerves fluttered, he was unable to turn his eyes

from the muffled female.

When the preliminary prayer and hymn were over, the minister arose, and

having turned the hour-glass which stood by the great Bible, commenced

his discourse. He was now well stricken in years, a man of pale, thin

countenance, and his gray hairs were closely covered by a black velvet

skull cap. In his younger days he had practically learned the meaning of

persecution from Archbishop Laud, and he was not now disposed to forget

the lesson against which he had murmured then. Introducing the

often-discussed subject of the Quakers, he gave a history of that sect,

and a description of their tenets, in which error predominated, and

prejudice distorted the aspect of what was true. He adverted to the

recent measures in the province, and cautioned his hearers of weaker

parts against calling in question the just severity which God-fearing

magistrates had at length been compelled to exercise. He spoke of the

danger of pity, in some cases a commendable and Christian virtue, but

inapplicable to this pernicious sect. He observed that such was their

devilish obstinacy in error, that even the little children, the sucking

babes, were hardened and desperate heretics. He affirmed that no man,

without Heaven's especial warrant, should attempt their conversion, lest

while he lent his hand to draw them from the slough, he should himself

be precipitated into its lowest depths.

The sands of the second hour were principally in the lower half of the

glass when the sermon concluded. An approving murmur followed, and the

clergyman, having given out a hymn, took his seat with much

self-congratulation, and endeavored to read the effect of his eloquence

in the visages of the people. But while voices from all parts of the

house were tuning themselves to sing, a scene occurred, which, though

not very unusual at that period in the province, happened to be without

precedent in this parish.

The muffled female, who had hitherto sat motionless in the front rank

of the audience, now arose, and with slow, stately, and unwavering step

ascended the pulpit stairs. The quiverings of incipient harmony were

hushed, and the divine sat in speechless and almost terrified

astonishment, while she undid the door, and stood up in the sacred desk

from which his maledictions had just been thundered. She then divested

herself of the cloak and hood, and appeared in a most singular array. A

shapeless robe of sackcloth was girded about her waist with a knotted

cord; her raven hair fell down upon her shoulders, and its blackness was

defiled by pale streaks of ashes, which she had strewn upon her head.

Her eyebrows, dark and strongly defined, added to the deathly whiteness

of a countenance, which, emaciated with want, and wild with enthusiasm

and strange sorrows, retained no trace of earlier beauty. This figure

stood gazing earnestly on the audience, and there was no sound, nor any

movement, except a faint shuddering which every man observed in his

neighbor, but was scarcely conscious of in himself. At length, when her

fit of inspiration came, she spoke, for the first few moments in a low

voice and not invariably distinct utterance. Her discourse gave evidence

of an imagination hopelessly entangled with her reason; it was a vague

and incomprehensible rhapsody, which, however, seemed to spread its own

atmosphere round the hearer's soul, and to move his feelings by some

influence unconnected with the words. As she proceeded, beautiful but

shadowy images would sometimes be seen, like bright things moving in a

turbid river; or a strong and singularly shaped idea leaped forth, and

seized at once on the understanding or the heart. But the course of her

unearthly eloquence soon led her to the persecutions of her sect, and

from thence the step was short to her own peculiar sorrows. She was

naturally a woman of mighty passions, and hatred and revenge now wrapped

themselves in the garb of piety; the character of her speech was

changed, her images became distinct though wild, and her denunciations

had an almost hellish bitterness.

"The governor and his mighty men," she said, "have gathered together,

taking counsel among themselves and saying, 'What shall we do unto this

people--even unto the people that have come into this land to put our

iniquity to the blush?' And lo! the Devil entereth into the

council-chamber, like a lame man of low stature and gravely apparelled,

with a dark and twisted countenance, and a bright, downcast eye. And he

standeth up among the rulers; yea, he goeth to and fro, whispering to

each; and every man lends his ear, for his word is, 'Slay, slay!' But I

say unto ye, Woe to them that slay! Woe to them that shed the blood of

saints! Woe to them that have slain the husband, and cast forth the

child, the tender infant, to wander homeless, and hungry, and cold, till

he die; and have saved the mother alive, in the cruelty of their tender

mercies! Woe to them in their lifetime, cursed are they in the delight

and pleasure of their hearts! Woe to them in their death-hour, whether

it come swiftly with blood and violence, or after long and lingering

pain! Woe, in the dark house, in the rottenness of the grave, when the

children's children shall revile the ashes of the fathers! Woe, woe,

woe, at the judgment, when all the persecuted and all the slain in this

bloody land, and the father, the mother, and the child shall await them

in a day that they cannot escape! Seed of the faith, seed of the faith,

ye whose hearts are moving with a power that ye know not, arise, wash

your hands of this innocent blood! Lift your voices, chosen ones, cry

aloud, and call down a woe and a judgment with me!"

Having thus given vent to the flood of malignity which she mistook for

inspiration, the speaker was silent. Her voice was succeeded by the

hysteric shrieks of several women, but the feelings of the audience

generally had not been drawn onward in the current with her own. They

remained stupefied, stranded as it were, in the midst of a torrent,

which deafened them by its roaring, but might not move them by its

violence. The clergyman, who could not hitherto have ejected the usurper

of his pulpit otherwise than by bodily force, now addressed her in the

tone of just indignation and legitimate authority.

"Get you down, woman, from the holy place which you profane," he said.

"Is it to the Lord's house that you came to pour forth the foulness of

your heart, and the inspiration of the Devil? Get you down, and remember

that the sentence of death is on you, yea, and shall be executed, were

it but for this day's work!"

"I go, friend, I go, for the voice hath had its utterance," replied

she, in a depressed and even mild tone. "I have done my mission unto

thee and to thy people. Reward me with stripes, imprisonment, or death,

as ye shall be permitted."

The weakness of exhausted passion caused her steps to totter as she

descended the pulpit stairs. The people, in the meanwhile, were stirring

to and fro on the floor of the house, whispering among themselves, and

glancing toward the intruder. Many of them now recognized her as the

woman who had assaulted the governor with frightful language, as he

passed by the window of her prison; they knew, also, that she was

adjudged to suffer death, and had been preserved only by an involuntary

banishment into the wilderness. The new outrage, by which she had

provoked her fate, seemed to render further lenity impossible; and a

gentleman in military dress, with a stout man of inferior rank, drew

toward the door of the meeting-house, and awaited her approach. Scarcely

did her feet press the floor, however, when an unexpected scene

occurred. In that moment of her peril, when every eye frowned with

death, a little timid boy pressed forth, and threw his arms round his

mother.

"I am here, mother, it is I, and I will go with thee to prison," he

exclaimed.

She gazed at him with a doubtful and almost frightened expression, for

she knew that the boy had been cast out to perish, and she had not hoped

to see his face again. She feared, perhaps, that it was but one of the

happy visions, with which her excited fancy had often deceived her, in

the solitude of the desert or in prison. But when she felt his hand warm

within her own, and heard his little eloquence of childish love, she

began to know that she was yet a mother.

"Blessed art thou, my son," she sobbed. "My heart was withered; yea,

dead with thee and with thy father; and now it leaps as in the first

moment when I pressed thee to my bosom."

She kneeled down and embraced him again and again, while the joy that

could find no words expressed itself in broken accents, like the bubbles

gushing up to vanish at the surface of a deep fountain. The sorrows of

past years, and the darker peril that was nigh, cast not a shadow on the

brightness of that fleeting moment. Soon, however, the spectators saw a

change upon her face, as the consciousness of her sad estate returned,

and grief supplied the fount of tears which joy had opened. By the words

she uttered, it would seem that the indulgence of natural love had given

her mind a momentary sense of its errors, and made her know how far she

had strayed from duty, in following the dictates of a wild fanaticism.

"In a doleful hour art thou returned to me, poor boy," she said, "for

thy mother's path has gone darkening onward, till now the end is death.

Son, son, I have borne thee in my arms when my limbs were tottering, and

I have fed thee with the food that I was fainting for; yet I have ill

performed a mother's part by thee in life, and now I leave thee no

inheritance but woe and shame. Thou wilt go seeking through the world,

and find all hearts closed against thee, and their sweet affections

turned to bitterness for my sake. My child, my child, how many a pang

awaits thy gentle spirit and I the cause of all!"

She hid her face on Ilbrahim's head, and her long raven hair, discolored

with the ashes of her mourning, fell down about him like a veil. A low

and interrupted moan was the voice of her heart's anguish, and it did

not fail to move the sympathies of many who mistook their involuntary

virtue for a sin. Sobs were audible in the female section of the house,

and every man who was a father drew his hand across his eyes. Tobias

Pearson was agitated and uneasy, but a certain feeling like the

consciousness of guilt oppressed him, so that he could not go forth and

offer himself as the protector of the child. Dorothy, however, had

watched her husband's eye. Her mind was free from the influence that had

begun to work on his, and she drew near the Quaker woman, and addressed

her in the hearing of all the congregation.

"Stranger, trust this boy to me, and I will be his mother," she said,

taking Ilbrahim's hand. "Providence has signally marked out my husband

to protect him, and he has fed at our table and lodged under our roof,

now many days, till our hearts have grown very strongly unto him. Leave

the tender child with us, and be at ease concerning his welfare."

The Quaker rose from the ground, but drew the boy closer to her, while

she gazed earnestly in Dorothy's face. Her mild, but saddened features,

and neat matronly attire harmonized together, and were like a verse of

fireside poetry. Her very aspect proved that she was blameless, so far

as mortal could be so, in respect to God and man; while the enthusiast,

in her robe of sackcloth and girdle of knotted cord, had as evidently

violated the duties of the present life and the future, by fixing her

attention wholly on the latter. The two females, as they held each a

hand of Ilbrahim, formed a practical allegory; it was rational piety and

unbridled fanaticism contending for the empire of a young heart.

"Thou art not of our people," said the Quaker, mournfully.

"No, we are not of your people," replied Dorothy, with mildness, "but we

are Christians, looking upward to the same Heaven with you. Doubt not

that your boy shall meet you there, if there be a blessing on our tender

and prayerful guidance of him. Thither, I trust, my own children have

gone before me, for I also have been a mother; I am no longer so," she

added, in a faltering tone, "and your son will have all my care."

"But will ye lead him in the path which his parents have trodden?"

demanded the Quaker. "Can ye teach him the enlightened faith which his

father has died for, and for which I, even I, am soon to become an

unworthy martyr? The boy has been baptized in blood; will ye keep the

mark fresh and ruddy upon his forehead?"

"I will not deceive you," answered Dorothy. "If your child become our

child, we must breed him up in the instruction which Heaven has imparted

to us; we must pray for him the prayers of our own faith; we must do

toward him according to the dictates of our own consciences, and not of

yours. Were we to act otherwise, we should abuse your trust, even in

complying with your wishes."

The mother looked down upon her boy with a troubled countenance, and

then turned her eyes upward to Heaven. She seemed to pray internally,

and the contention of her soul was evident.

"Friend," she said at length to Dorothy, "I doubt not that my son shall

receive all earthly tenderness at thy hands. Nay, I will believe that

even thy imperfect lights may guide him to a better world; for surely

thou art on the path thither. But thou hast spoken of a husband. Doth he

stand here among this multitude of people? Let him come forth, for I

must know to whom I commit this most precious trust."

She turned her face upon the male auditors, and after a momentary delay,

Tobias Pearson came forth from among them. The Quaker saw the dress

which marked his military rank, and shook her head; but then she noted

the hesitating air, the eyes that struggled with her own, and were

vanquished; the color that went and came, and could find no

resting-place. As she gazed, an unmirthful smile spread over her

features, like sunshine that grows melancholy in some desolate spot.

Her lips moved inaudibly, but at length she spake.

"I hear it, I hear it. The voice speaketh within me and saith, 'Leave

thy child, Catharine, for his place is here, and go hence, for I have

other work for thee. Break the bonds of natural affection, martyr thy

love, and know that in all these things eternal wisdom hath its ends.' I

go, friends, I go. Take ye my boy, my precious jewel. I go hence,

trusting that all shall be well, and that even for his infant hands

there is a labor in the vineyard."

She knelt down and whispered to Ilbrahim, who at first struggled and

clung to his mother, with sobs and tears, but remained passive when she

had kissed his cheek and arisen from the ground. Having held her hands

over his head in mental prayer, she was ready to depart.

"Farewell, friends in mine extremity," she said to Pearson and his wife;

"the good deed ye have done me is a treasure laid up in Heaven, to be

returned a thousand-fold hereafter. And farewell ye, mine enemies, to

whom it is not permitted to harm so much as a hair of my head, nor to

stay my footsteps even for a moment. The day is coming when ye shall

call upon me to witness for ye to this one sin uncommitted, and I will

rise up and answer."

She turned her steps toward the door, and the men, who had stationed

themselves to guard it, withdrew, and suffered her to pass. A general

sentiment of pity overcame the virulence of religious hatred.

Sanctified by her love and her affliction, she went forth, and all the

people gazed after her till she had journeyed up the hill, and was lost

behind its brow. She went, the apostle of her own unquiet heart, to

renew the wanderings of past years. For her voice had been already heard

in many lands of Christendom; and she had pined in the cells of a

Catholic Inquisition before she felt the lash and lay in the dungeons of

the Puritans. Her mission had extended also to the followers of the

Prophet, and from them she had received the courtesy and kindness which

all the contending sects of our purer religion united to deny her. Her

husband and herself had resided many months in Turkey, where even the

Sultan's countenance was gracious to them; in that pagan land, too, was

Ilbrahim's birthplace, and his Oriental name was a mark of gratitude for

the good deeds of an unbeliever.

* * * * *

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