Freedom

"My father went to the War. He was on the Confederate side. They carried

him there as a worker. They cut down all the timber 'round the place

where they were to keep the Yankee gunboats from shelling them and

knocking the logs down on them. But them Yankees were sharp. They stayed

away till everything got dry as a chip. Then they come down and set all

that wood afire with their shells, and the wind seemed to be in their

favor. The Rebels had to get away from there.

"He got sick before the War closed and he had to come home. His young

master and the other folks stayed there four or five months longer. His

young master was named Tom. When Tom came home, he waited about five or

six months before he would tell them they was free. Then he said, 'You

all free as I am. You can stay here if you want or you can go. You are

free.' They all got together and told him that if he would treat them

right he wouldn't have to do no work. They would stay and do his work

and theirs too. They would work the land and he would give them their

part. I don't know just what the agreement was. I think it was about a

third. Anyway, they worked on shares. When the landlord furnished a team

usually it was halves. But when the worker furnished his own team, it

was usually two-thirds or three-fourths that the worker got. But none of

them owned teams at that time. They were just turned loose. We stayed

there with them people a good while. I don't know just how long, but it

was several years.

Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States from Interviews with Former Slaves, Volume II, Arkansas Narratives, Part 5 · 第 117 / 185 题