The General Plan for the Western World:--

Capital required by new plan £476,500

By present system:--

28 sailing-packets,[11] at £9500 £266,000

2 do. vessels, S. America, £5,000 10,000

4 steamers, _above_ £20,000 86,000

10 mail-vessels, Barbadoes, £1500 15,000

Mail vessels, other stations, at least 8,000

Aid navy, as already stated 7,500

-------- 392,500

--------

Difference: increase £84,000

--------

Cost yearly by new plan £272,850

By present system:--

28 sailing-packets, at £4200 £126,000

4 steamers, and coals 39,000

2 vessels, Rio de Janeiro, &c. 4,500

10 mail vessels, Barbadoes station 6,000

Bermuda, Halifax, Nassau, &c. &c.

say 5,500

Aid navy, equal to 3,000

-------- 184,000

--------

Apparent increase £88,850

But against this is to be placed, first, the coals saved

by the use of sails, 20,000_l._; secondly, the sum

of 11,350_l._ allowed in new plan (not taken into

account in the present) for the expense of coal

depôts, and places for repairs; together 31,350

--------

Real increase £57,550

--------

[Footnote 11: According to Parl. Pap. No. 251, of

1835, the following are the names and the number of

the packets:--

Eclipse Lyra Tyrian Stanmer

Plover Renard Seagull Nautilus

Swallow Brisei Cockatrice Scorpion

Goldfinch Reindeer Hornet Espoir

Mutine Nightingale Camden Pike

Lapwing Skylark Duke of York Sheldrake

Pigeon Spey Lady Mary Pelham

Opossum Pandora Lord Melville

Astrea, stationary ship at Falmouth, 956 tons. The

Express, the Star, the Alert, NEW, have since

replaced some of the above.]

_Remarks._ (p. 051)

By the present system, there is no direct mail communication with New

York; no communication between North America and the West Indies, no

mail communication with the north side of Hayti, the south side of

Cuba, nor with Porto Rico; Havannah, Vera Cruz, Tampico, Honduras,

Nassau, Bermuda, Chagres, Carthagena, Santa Martha, Laguayra, Rio de

Janeiro, Buenos Ayres, &c. &c. have only _one_ mail in each month;

while all Demerara, most part of Trinidad, and all Jamaica (Kingston

and Spanish Town excepted), cannot reply to their letters by the same

packet by which they received them. Further, every thing is imperfect,

irregular, and uncertain; and, moreover, the four steamers in the West

Indies last spring are so utterly inefficient and worthless, that they

must forthwith be replaced by at least _three_ good new ones, to do

the same limited work.

By the new plan there will be _two mail_ communications with New York

and Halifax monthly; two ditto between all the West Indies and all

North America; there will be a mail communication twice each month

with Porto Rico, with the north side of Hayti, and the south side of

Cuba. There will be mail communications twice each month with Bermuda,

Nassau, Havannah, Tampico, Vera Cruz, Honduras, Chagres, Panama,

Carthagena, Santa Martha, Laguayra, Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Ayres,

Madeira, and Teneriffe; and all Demerara, Jamaica, and Trinidad will

be able to reply to their letters by the same packet by which they

receive them. The work everywhere will be well done, and every thing

will be regular and certain.

A General Plan for a Mail Communication by Steam, Between Great Britain and the Eastern and Western Parts of the World · 第 30 / 74 题