CHAPTER XIX.

A Chapter to the Boys and Girls.

To the boys and girls, especially to the boys, and probably it would

not be injurious to men and women of all ages if read by them.

Millions of girls and boys are wanted, and needed, possessing the

following mentioned good qualities: Honesty, industry, frugality,

temperate habits, and everything that assists in upbuilding a good and

noble character.

Character is like an inward and spiritual grace, of which reputation

is or should be the outward and visible sign. Millions of boys and

girls are needed to become noble men and women, for the purpose of

perpetuating the noble principles represented by the United States

flag—the flag that was sustained in bygone years by the sacrifice of

several hundred thousand lives, and the expenditure of an immense

treasure; and the flag that cheered us and gave us new life when we

saw its friendly folds waving over us on our return from southern

military prisons. If there are any of our boys and girls or others who

do not possess the good qualities spoken of in former lines, they

would be much benefited by acquiring them, which would be the means of

forming good and substantial characters, worth more than gold. By the

possession of a good and noble character you can be happy, and enjoy

life, and you will be needed and wanted to fill offices of many kinds,

from President of the United States down to school director.

Boys, each one of you has an opportunity of becoming President of the

United States or filling any office from that of President down to the

lowest. Dear boys and girls, work hard for the attainment of the

highest character, as millions of such are wanted and needed, and they

will always be in great demand to fill good positions. Millions are

also needed as good citizens of the United States. If all our citizens

were of the first class our country would be a very pleasant place in

which to live. Some of you may say or think that you cannot cultivate

your habits in order to build a good character, that you do not know

how. If you will try and persist, you can succeed. Study the Bible

intelligently, and it will enlighten you on the subject. Leave off bad

habits and practice good ones, and then you will soon enjoy success.

There will always be a good demand for your services. You will be

wanted as ministers of the Gospel, school teachers and other officials

by the hundred thousand.

Uncle Sam also needs thousands of young men of the good qualities

spoken of for the mail service, and other occupations too numerous to

mention. None need apply unless they are of the best habits.

Last, but not least, millions of boys and girls of unblemished

characters are needed to become noble men and women, as good citizens

of the United States. A nation’s destinies are determined ultimately

by the ideals of its people. The good and righteous men and women

influence our whole people, and the rulers of our government. Men and

women of pure and noble character in a community may be compared to

beds of beautiful roses in a lawn. People love to congregate about

them, and enjoy their sweet and pleasant countenances, that speak for

the soul, which like the beauty and fragrance of the rose permeates

soul and body.

Dear boys and girls, and all: We have a most cheering consolation in

the fact that we are living under the protection of a banner (“Old

Glory”) which guarantees equal rights to all. The humblest child has

an equal opportunity with the one in a high station of society, for

education and the attainment of the highest position in our

government. It is true that many of our best government officials,

from the President down, were men who attained their official

positions by their own hard labor and study, who when boys were poor

and in humble station of life, but were honest, industrious, frugal,

and were workers for good attainments. Some of them, while attending

school, by strenuous efforts, earned enough money by doing odd jobs to

complete a moderate education. Boys and girls, be true to yourselves

and every person you meet. Be honest, temperate, industrious, and

frugal and become noble citizens of our land. Do not waste precious

time in idleness while you are young and able to do something, for the

time may come when you will not be able to work. What you learn in

your childhood days will not depart from you. Do nothing that would be

detrimental to your character while you are boys and girls, with the

intention of reforming after you have become men and women, because

habits that are formed when you are young are hard to reform. Build

good characters while you are young, and do not allow them to decay;

then good will follow.

Of course these exhortations do not signify that you should not take

any time to play. A certain amount of play is necessary, but it should

be in moderation. People strive for enjoyment in this life, and some

people employ a dishonest method which they imagine will bring them

enjoyment, but instead brings sorrow. For example: A young man who

held a good position in a bank imagined that if he could come in

possession of a large amount of money it would give him great

enjoyment during his lifetime. He escaped with a large amount of money

belonging to the banking house of which he was an employee. He went to

a foreign country, and there used a small portion of his dishonest

gain, which he did not enjoy, as he subsequently confessed. He was

captured and brought back to face his acquaintances, and was sentenced

to the penitentiary, which is a very common consequence in such cases.

If this young man had obeyed the exhortations of the Scriptures, he

could have had enjoyment, but by his one dishonest act he committed a

great sin, which ruined his character and enjoyment. He could reform,

but the faint marks of his dishonest act would remain.

The work of reformation is child’s play to that of making your friends

believe that you have reformed. Boys and girls, resent every

temptation to commit a disreputable act. If you want to enjoy life

fully, take the Bible for your guide, then you can enjoy this life and

the life to come. Be kind to the poor and unfortunate, especially

those who are mentally not your equal. The most cowardly and mean act

that any one can commit is to impose upon a person who is deficient

mentally, who needs our kindness instead of imposition. A person

guilty of such a crime should be punished.

Educate yourselves in a way that will make you capable of dealing

honestly with your fellow men. “Love thy neighbor as thyself.” (Luke

10: 25–37.) Who is my neighbor? some person may ask. Our neighbor

includes any one of the human race with whom we may come in contact,

without regard to place of residence; whether he or she resides in the

vicinity of our home or far from us. Generally speaking of those

people who reside near our homes, we speak of them as neighbors

because we meet them frequently, and generally treat each other like

the Good Samaritan treated the man who fell among thieves, which makes

us neighborly. How can I love my neighbor as myself? may be asked. The

answer is, by having the love of God in your heart. When you have that

you will be in a mood to treat your neighbors as you wish them to

treat you, and will love to see them prosper as well as you desire to

prosper yourself, and will cultivate your disposition in a way that

will cause you to have a desire or inclination to assist those who are

in distress, and jeopardize your own life for the sake of saving your

neighbor’s, For example: You see a fellow man standing upon the

railroad track near you, and a fast approaching train is about to

strike him, you would at the risk of your life try to pull him off the

track and save his life. A person doing the foregoing mentioned good

deeds in the right spirit, is obeying the command, “Love thy neighbor

as thyself.” And you will also be in a mood to pay your debts; a duty

that is sadly neglected by some people. Romans 13:8: “Owe no man

anything.”

[Illustration: Large Section of National Cemetery.]

Observations of an Illinois Boy in Battle, Camp and Prisons—1861 to 1865 · 第 19 / 22 章