FANNY BURNEY TO MRS. PHILIPS.

_August 20._

... O my beloved Susan, 'tis a refractory heart I have to deal

with!--it struggles so hard to be sad--and silent--and fly from you

entirely, since it cannot fly entirely to you. I do all I can to conquer

it, to content it, to give it a taste and enjoyment for what is still

attainable: but at times I cannot manage it, and it seems absolutely

indispensable to my peace to occupy myself in anything rather than in

writing to the person most dear to me upon earth!... If to you alone I

show myself in these dark colours, can you blame the plan that I have

intentionally been forming, namely, to wean myself from myself--to

lessen all my affections--to curb all my wishes--to deaden all my

sensations? This design, my Susan, I formed so long ago as the first

day my dear father accepted my offered appointment: I thought that what

demanded a complete new system of life, required, if attainable, a new

set of feelings for all enjoyment of new prospects, and for lessening

regrets at what were quitted, or lost. Such being my primitive idea,

merely from my grief of separation, imagine but how it was strengthened

and confirmed when the interior of my position became known to me!--when

I saw myself expected by Mrs. Schwellenberg, not to be her colleague,

but her dependent deputy! not to be her visitor at my own option, but

her companion, her humble companion, at her own command! This has given

so new a character to the place I had accepted under such different

auspices, that nothing but my horror of disappointing, perhaps

displeasing, my dearest father, has deterred me from the moment that I

made this mortifying discovery, from soliciting his leave to resign.

But oh my Susan,--kind, good, indulgent as he is to me, I have not the

heart so cruelly to thwart his hopes--his views--his happiness, in the

honours he conceived awaiting my so unsolicited appointment. The queen,

too, is all sweetness, encouragement, and gracious goodness to me, and

I cannot endure to complain to her of her old servant. You see, then, my

situation; here I must remain!--The die is cast, and that struggle is

no more.--To keep off every other, to support the loss of the dearest

friends, and best society, and bear, in exchange, the tyranny, the

exigeance, the ennui, and attempted indignities of their greatest

contrast,--this must be my constant endeavour.

Amongst my sources of unhappiness in this extraordinary case is, the

very favour that, in any other, might counteract it--namely, that of the

queen: for while, in a manner the most attractive, she seems inviting

my confidence, and deigning to wish my happiness, she redoubles my

conflicts never to shock her with murmurs against one who, however to

me noxious and persecuting, is to her a faithful and truly devoted old

servant. This will prevent my ever having my distress and disturbance

redressed; for they can never be disclosed. Could I have, as my dear

father conceived, all the time to myself, my friends, my leisure, or

my own occupations, that is not devoted to my official duties, how

different would be my feelings, how far more easily accommodated to my

privations and sacrifices! Little does the queen know the slavery I must

either resist or endure. And so frightful is hostility, that I know not

which part is hardest to perform.

MADAME DE GENLIs DISCUSSED.

_Windsor, Monday Evening._--Madame de la Fite, who calls upon me daily,

though I am commonly so much engaged I can scarce speak to her for a

moment, came to desire I would let her bring me M. Argant,[215] who was

come to Windsor to show some experiment to the king.

Madame de la Fite has long pressed me with great earnestness to write

to Madame de Genlis, whose very elegant little note to me I never have

answered. Alas! what can I do? I think of her as of one of the first

among women--I see her full of talents and of charms--I am willing to

believe her good, virtuous, and dignified;--yet, with all this, the

cry against her is so violent and so universal, and my belief in her

innocence is wholly unsupported by proof in its favour, or any other

argument than internal conviction, from what I observed of her conduct

and manners and conversation when I saw her in London, that I know

not how to risk a correspondence with her, till better able to satisfy

others, as well as I am satisfied myself: most especially, I dare

not enter into such an intercourse through Madame de la Fite, whose

indiscreet zeal for us both would lead her to tell her successful

mediation to everybody she could make hear her. Already she has greatly

distressed me upon this subject. Not content with continual importunity

to me to write, ever since my arrival, which I have evaded as gently

as possible, to avoid giving her my humiliating reasons, she has now

written Madame de Genlis word that I am here, belonging to the same

royal household as herself; and then came to tell me, that as we were

now so closely connected, she proposed our writing jointly, in the same

letter.

All this, with infinite difficulty, I passed over,--pleading my little

time; which indeed she sees is true. But when M. Argant was here, she

said to me, in French, “M. Argant will immediately wait upon Madame de

Genlis, for he is going to Paris; he will tell her he saw us together,

and he will carry her a letter' from me; and surely Miss Burney will not

refuse M. Argant the happiness of carrying two lines from one lady so

celebrated to another?” I was quite vexed; a few lines answer the same

purpose as a few sheets; since, once her correspondent, all that I am

hesitating about is as completely over, right or wrong, as if I wrote to

her weekly.

As soon as they left me, I hastened to my dear Mrs. Delany, to consult

with her what to do. “By all means,” cried she, “tell the affair of

your difficulties whether to write to her or not, to the queen: it will

unavoidably spread, if you enter into such a correspondence, and the

properest step you can take, the safest and the happiest, is to have her

opinion, and be guided by it. Madame de Genlis is so public a character,

you can hardly correspond with her in private, and it would be better

the queen should hear of such an intercourse from yourself than from any

other.”

I entirely agreed in the wisdom of her advice, though I very much

doubted my power to exert sufficient courage to speak, unasked, upon any

affair of my own. You may be sure I resolved to spare poor Madame de la

Fite, in my application, if I made it: “to write, or not to write,” was

all I wanted to determine; for the rest, I must run any risk rather than

complain of a friend who always means well....

An opportunity offered the next morning, for the queen again commanded

me to follow her into her saloon; and there she was so gentle, and so

gracious, that I ventured to speak of Madame de Genlis.

It was very fearfully that I took this liberty. I dreaded lest she

should imagine I meant to put myself under her direction, as if

presuming she would be pleased to direct me. Something, I told her, I

had to say, by the advice of Mrs. Delany, which I begged her permission

to communicate. She assented in silence, but with a look of the utmost

softness, and yet mixed with strong surprise. I felt my voice faltering,

and I was with difficulty able to go on,--so new to me was it to beg to

be heard, who, hitherto, have always been begged to speak. There is no

absolutely accounting for the forcible emotions which every totally new

situation and new effort will excite in a mind enfeebled, like mine, by

a long succession of struggling agitations. I got behind her chair, that

she might not see a distress she might wonder at: for it was not this

application itself that affected me; it was the novelty of my own

situation, the new power I was calling forth over my proceedings, and

the--O my Susan!--the all that I was changing from--relinquishing-of the

past--and hazarding for the future!

With many pauses, and continual hesitation, I then told her that I had

been earnestly pressed by Madame de Genlis to correspond with her; that

I admired her with all my heart, and, with all my heart, believed all

good of her; but that, nevertheless, my personal knowledge of her was

too slight to make me wish so intimate an intercourse, which I had

carefully shunned upon all occasions but those where my affection as

well as my admiration had been interested; though I felt such a request

from such a woman as Madame de Genlis as an honour, and therefore not to

be declined without some reason stronger than my own general reluctance

to proposals of that sort; and I found her unhappily, and I really and

sincerely believed undeservedly, encircled with such powerful enemies,

and accused with so much confidence of having voluntarily provoked

them, that I could not, even in my own mind, settle if it were right

to connect myself with her so closely, till I could procure information

more positive in her favour, in order to answer the attacks of those

who asperse her,[216] and who would highly blame me for entering into a

correspondence with a character not more unquestionably known to me. I

had been desirous to wait, suspended, till this fuller knowledge might

be brought about; but I was now solicited into a decision, by M. Argant,

who was immediately going to her, and who must either take her a letter

from me or show her, by taking none, that I was bent upon refusing her

request.

The queen heard me with the greatest attention, and then said, “Have you

yet writ to her?”

No, I said; I had had a little letter from her, but I received it just

as the Duchess of Portland died, when my whole mind was so much occupied

by Mrs. Delany, that I could not answer it.

“I will speak to you then,” cried she, “very honestly; if you have not

yet writ, I think it better you should not write. If you had begun, it

would be best to go on; but as you have not, it will be the safest way

to let it alone. You may easily say, without giving her any offence,

that you are now too much engaged to find time for entering into any new

correspondence.”

I thanked her for this open advice as well as I was able, and I felt the

honour its reliance upon my prudence did me, as well as the kindness of

permitting such an excuse to be made.

The queen talked on, then, of Madame de Genlis with the utmost

frankness; she admired her as much as I had done myself, but had been so

assaulted with tales to her disadvantage, that she thought it unsafe and

indiscreet to form any connection with her. Against her own judgment,

she had herself been almost tormented into granting her a private

audience, from the imprudent vehemence of one of Madame de G.'s friends

here, with whom she felt herself but little pleased for what she had

done, and who, I plainly saw, from that unfortunate injudiciousness,

would lose all power of exerting any influence in future. Having thus

unreservedly explained herself, she finished the subject, and has

never started it since. But she looked the whole time with a marked

approbation of my applying to her.

Poor Madame de Genlis! how I grieve at the cloud which hovers over so

much merit, too bright to be hid but not to be obscured.

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