THE MARRIAGE OF SIR GAWAINE

1.

Kinge Arthur liues in merry Carleile,

& seemely is to see,

& there he hath with him Queene Genever,

That bride soe bright of blee.

2.

And there he hath with [him] Queene Genever,

That bride soe bright in bower,

& all his barons about him stoode,

That were both stiffe and stowre.

3.

The king kept a royall Christmasse,

Of mirth and great honor,

And when . . .

... ... ...

*** *** ***

4.

'And bring me word what thing it is

That a woman [will] most desire;

This shalbe thy ransome, Arthur,' he sayes,

'For I'le haue noe other hier.'

5.

King Arthur then held vp his hand,

According thene as was the law;

He tooke his leaue of the baron there,

& homward can he draw.

6.

And when he came to merry Carlile,

To his chamber he is gone,

& ther came to him his cozen Sir Gawaine

As he did make his mone.

7.

And there came to him his cozen Sir Gawaine

That was a curteous knight;

'Why sigh you soe sore, vnckle Arthur,' he said,

'Or who hath done thee vnright?'

8.

'O peace, O peace, thou gentle Gawaine,

That faire may thee beffall!

For if thou knew my sighing soe deepe,

Thou wold not meruaile att all;

9.

'Ffor when I came to Tearne Wadling,

A bold barron there I fand,

With a great club vpon his backe,

Standing stiffe and strong;

10.

'And he asked me wether I wold fight,

Or from him I shold begone,

Or else I must him a ransome pay

& soe depart him from.

11.

'To fight with him I saw noe cause,

Methought it was not meet,

For he was stiffe & strong with-all,

His strokes were nothing sweete;

12.

'Therefor this is my ransome, Gawaine,

I ought to him to pay:

I must come againe, as I am sworne,

Vpon the Newyeer's day.

13.

'And I must bring him word what thing it is

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

*** *** ***

14.

Then King Arthur drest him for to ryde

In one soe rich array

Toward the fore-said Tearne Wadling,

That he might keepe his day.

15.

And as he rode over a more,

Hee see a lady where shee sate

Betwixt an oke & a greene hollen;

She was cladd in red scarlett.

16.

Then there as shold haue stood her mouth,

Then there was sett her eye,

The other was in her forhead fast

The way that she might see.

17.

Her nose was crooked & turnd outward,

Her mouth stood foule a-wry;

A worse formed lady than shee was,

Neuer man saw with his eye.

18.

To halch vpon him, King Arthur,

This lady was full faine,

But King Arthur had forgott his lesson,

What he shold say againe.

19.

'What knight art thou,' the lady sayd,

'That will not speak to me?

Of me be thou nothing dismayd

Tho' I be vgly to see;

20.

'For I haue halched you curteouslye,

& you will not me againe;

Yett I may happen, Sir Knight,' shee said,

'To ease thee of thy paine.'

21.

'Giue thou ease me, lady,' he said,

'Or helpe me any thing,

Thou shalt have gentle Gawaine, my cozen,

& marry him with a ring.'

22.

'Why, if I help thee not, thou noble King Arthur,

Of thy owne heart's desiringe,

Of gentle Gawaine . . .

... ... ...

*** *** ***

23.

And when he came to the Tearne Wadling

The baron there cold he finde,

With a great weapon on his backe,

Standing stiffe and stronge.

24.

And then he tooke King Arthur's letters in his hands,

& away he cold them fling,

& then he puld out a good browne sword,

& cryd himselfe a king.

25.

And he sayd, 'I haue thee & thy land, Arthur,

To doe as it pleaseth me,

For this is not thy ransome sure,

Therfore yeeld thee to me.'

26.

And then bespoke him noble Arthur,

& bad him hold his hand;

'& giue me leaue to speake my mind

In defence of all my land.'

27.

He said, 'As I came over a more,

I see a lady where shee sate

Betweene an oke & a green hollen;

She was clad in red scarlett;

28.

'And she says a woman will haue her will,

& this is all her cheef desire:

Doe me right, as thou art a baron of sckill,

This is thy ransome & all thy hyer.'

29.

He sayes, 'An early vengeance light on her!

She walkes on yonder more;

It was my sister that told thee this;

& she is a misshappen hore!

30.

'But heer He make mine avow to God

To doe her an euill turne,

For an euer I may thate fowle theefe get,

In a fyer I will her burne.'

*** *** ***

[Annotations:

1.4: 'blee,' complexion.

2.4: Perhaps we should read 'stiff in stowre,' a constant expression

in ballads, 'sturdy in fight.'

11: Arthur's customary bravery and chivalry are not conspicuous in

this ballad.

18.1: 'halch upon,' salute.

21.1: 'Giue,' If.

27.3: 'hollen,' holly.

28.3: 'sckill,' reason, judgment.]

+The 2d Part+

31.

Sir Lancelott & Sir Steven bold

They rode with them that day,

And the formost of the company

There rode the steward Kay.

32.

Soe did Sir Bauier and Sir Bore,

Sir Garrett with them soe gay,

Soe did Sir Tristeram that gentle knight,

To the forrest fresh & gay.

33.

And when he came to the greene fforrest,

Vnderneath a greene holly tree

Their sate that lady in red scarlet

That vnseemly was to see.

34.

Sir Kay beheld this ladys face,

& looked vppon her swire;

'Whosoeuer kisses this lady,' he sayes,

'Of his kisse he stands in feare.'

35.

Sir Kay beheld the lady againe,

& looked vpon her snout;

'Whosoeuer kisses this lady,' he saies,

'Of his kisse he stands in doubt.'

36.

'Peace, cozen Kay,' then said Sir Gawaine,

'Amend thee of thy life;

For there is a knight amongst vs all

That must marry her to his wife.'

37.

'What! wedd her to wiffe!' then said Sir Kay,

'In the diuells name, anon!

Gett me a wiffe whereere I may,

For I had rather be slaine!'

38.

Then some tooke vp their hawkes in hast,

& some tooke vp their hounds,

& some sware they wold not marry her

For citty nor for towne.

39.

And then bespake him noble King Arthur,

& sware there by this day:

'For a litle foule sight & misliking

... ... ...

*** *** ***

40.

Then shee said, 'Choose thee, gentle Gawaine,

Truth as I doe say,

Wether thou wilt haue me in this liknesse

In the night or else in the day.'

41.

And then bespake him gentle Gawaine,

Was one soe mild of moode,

Sayes, 'Well I know what I wold say,

God grant it may be good!

42.

'To haue thee fowle in the night

When I with thee shold play;

Yet I had rather, if I might,

Haue thee fowle in the day.'

43.

'What! when Lords goe with ther feires,' shee said,

'Both to the ale & wine?

Alas! then I must hyde my selfe,

I must not goe withinne.'

44.

And then bespake him gentle Gawaine;

Said, 'Lady, thats but skill;

And because thou art my owne lady,

Thou shalt haue all thy will.'

45.

Then she said, 'Blessed be thou, gentle Gawaine,

This day that I thee see,

For as thou see[st] me att this time,

From hencforth I wil be:

46.

'My father was an old knight,

& yett it chanced soe

That he marryed a younge lady

That brought me to this woe.

47.

'Shee witched me, being a faire young lady,

To the greene forrest to dwell,

& there I must walke in womans likness,

Most like a feend of hell.

48.

'She witched my brother to a carlish b . . . . .

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

*** *** ***

49.

... ... ...

... ... ...

That looked soe foule, & that was wont

On the wild more to goe.

50.

'Come kisse her, brother Kay,' then said Sir Gawaine,

'& amend the of thy liffe;

I sweare this is the same lady

That I marryed to my wiffe.'

51.

Sir Kay kissed that lady bright,

Standing vpon his ffeete;

He swore, as he was trew knight,

The spice was neuer soe sweete.

52.

'Well, cozen Gawaine,' sayes Sir Kay,

'Thy chance is fallen arright,

For thou hast gotten one of the fairest maids

I euer saw with my sight.'

53.

'It is my fortune,' said Sir Gawaine;

'For my Vnckle Arthur's sake

I am glad as grasse wold be of raine,

Great ioy that I may take.'

54.

Sir Gawaine tooke the lady by the one arme,

Sir Kay tooke her by the tother,

They led her straight to King Arthur

As they were brother & brother.

55.

King Arthur welcomed them there all,

& soe did lady Geneuer his queene,

With all the knights of the round table

Most seemly to be seene.

56.

King Arthur beheld that lady faire

That was soe faire and bright,

He thanked Christ in Trinity

For Sir Gawaine that gentle knight;

57.

Soe did the knights, both more and lesse;

Reioyced all that day

For the good chance that hapened was

To Sir Gawaine & his lady gay.

[Annotations:

34.2: 'swire,' neck: the Folio reads _smire_.

37.4: 'slaine': the Folio gives _shaine_.

41.2: 'was' (Child's suggestion): the Folio reads _with_.

43.1: 'feires,' = feres, mates: the Folio reads _seires_.

44.2: Folio: _but a skill_: see note on 28.3.

48.1: 'carlish,' churlish.]

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Ballads of Romance and Chivalry Popular Ballads of the Olden Times - First Series · 第 54 / 98 题