“Conceal what we impart.”
Before leaving Colorado Morning employed a force of skilled workmen,
necessary for the successful conduct of both quartz mills and
copper-smelting furnaces. It was his design to make Waterspout a little
world in itself, the members of which should consent to remain in the
cañon for three years, communicating with the world outside only by
mail. To this end physicians, school-teachers, and a clergyman were
secured, and a library, musical instruments, and theatrical scenery
purchased, with the confident expectation that local histrionic talent
would be developed; for where is the American community of five hundred
souls which does not contain the material both for Hamlet and burnt-cork
opera?
From Denver Morning proceeded directly to San Francisco, where the
leading iron works were soon busy constructing quartz-crushing
machinery. By the 15th of April everything was on the ground, and in one
month thereafter the stamps were ready to drop. This result was achieved
by working nights by electric light, the Rillito furnishing power for
the dynamos.
In ordering the mining work Morning had arranged for a double-track
tunnel, which would reach the lode at a depth of about one hundred and
fifty feet from the surface, and there was now a broad, well-ventilated
and well-lighted underground road to and along the entire length of the
quartz lode, at a point five feet from it. From this tunnel Morning
could cause to be run as many crosscuts into the lode as he desired, and
thus control the amount of quartz extracted, and keep within his
exclusive knowledge the true dimensions of the mineral deposit.
Conjecture was rife, and the general opinion questioned the sanity of a
man who made such costly and elaborate preparations for extracting and
reducing quartz in a place where no quartz or sign or promise of quartz
was visible. But Superintendent Robert Steel kept his own counsel, the
wages of the men were paid promptly, all bills were cashed on
presentation, and the prevailing sentiment was voiced by big Jim
Stebbins, the boss of shift No. 3, who interrupted and terminated a
discussion among his men as to Morning’s movements by saying:—
“Dave Morning is no mining shark or stock-board stiff. His money is
clean money; he dug it out of the ground; and if he chooses to buck it
off agin a syenite dike, a payin’ you fellers $4.00 for eight hours’
work, which is a sight more than some of you is worth, why, I reckon
it’s nobody’s business but his own. It’s only five minutes to shift
time; put out your pipes, and get a move on you.”
The mills were built on the side of the mountain below the tunnel, and
were inclosed—as was the entrance to the tunnel—with a high fence,
within which none were permitted except workmen on duty.
A light narrow-gauge road was built from the mill yard at Waterspout
down the cañon, past the copper smelters, to the mouth of the Rillito.
The wagon road was destroyed, and the stream dammed in several places,
so that the only means of reaching Waterspout was by rail; and, without
a pass from Superintendent Steel, no person was permitted to ride on the
cars. Tourists, prospectors, and seekers for information who should
overcome these difficulties, and walk, climb, or swim to Waterspout,
would need to carry also their own provisions and bedding, for they
would find neither shelter, food, nor welcome, and could not gain access
to mine or mill.
These discouragements stained the reputation of Morning for hospitality,
but they helped to keep his secret, and proved effective against
everybody except a special reporter of a San Francisco journal, who,
disguised as a Papago Indian, journeyed to Waterspout, and remained
there several days. He might have made a longer stay, but a Papago
squaw, hearing of his presence, sought him with a view to connubial
felicity. The reporter would have faced death for his journal, but he
drew the line at matrimony and fled. He did not gain access to mine or
mill while there, but he picked up considerable information, the
publication of which might have proved damaging to Morning’s plans.
It happened that the sagacious manager of the great daily, before
ordering publication, frankly communicated with Morning—who happened to
be in San Francisco—and, being persuaded by that gentleman that the
public interest would be subserved by silence concerning the great gold
mine in the Santa Catalinas, the notes of the reporter were not sent to
the composing room.
At last all was in readiness. The men whose duties ended with the
construction of mills, furnaces, railroad, and buildings, were sent with
the teams to Tucson and paid off. All idle, dissatisfied, and
unsatisfactory men were discharged, and their places supplied with
others. The best mining and milling machinery obtainable was in place
and ready to run. Supplies of all kinds, sufficient for months, were in
the storehouses, five crosscuts, twenty feet apart, had been run to
within one foot of the ledge, and the doors of the treasure caverns were
ready to open, when the owner of the mine directed that all the men
assemble on the little plaza at Waterspout in front of the company’s
offices.
“My friends,” said David Morning, “I have called you together that we
may have a more perfect understanding before entering upon the most
important part of the labor that lies before us. You have doubtless felt
surprised at the extent of the work which has been done in this cañon
without there being any ore, or indications of ore, in sight. But your
surprise will change to astonishment when you know, as you soon must
know, how extensive and rich a body of gold quartz is here. It has been
and still is my desire to withhold from the world any knowledge, or, at
least, any accurate knowledge, of the amount of gold that will be
produced. I conclude that the best method for securing secrecy is to
make it in the interest of all concerned to keep the secret, and I
desire to say now that each one of you, whether miner, millman,
mechanic, laborer, teacher, clerk, clergyman, or physician, every man
who is or who may be on the pay-rolls, who shall faithfully discharge
the duties for which he was employed, and shall remain in such
employment for one year, without in the meantime leaving this cañon, and
who shall not by letter, or otherwise, communicate any information
concerning the working or yield of the mine, will be presented by me at
the end of the year with the sum of $5,000 in addition to his pay. Those
who remain until the end of the second year will receive a further
present of $10,000, and those who remain until the end of the third year
will receive a still further present of $15,000. Those who choose to go,
or who may be compelled to leave here because of either misconduct or
misfortune, will receive nothing but their pay. Should any die, the
present for that year will, at the expiration of the year, be paid to
his family—if here. If strangers visit this cañon, I shall expect you
not to entertain them or converse with them. Those of you who correspond
with friends will please say nothing whatever as to any facts concerning
this property, or any opinions you may have about it or about me. It is
only with your co-operation and good faith that the secrets of this mine
can be kept. Any one of you may, to a certain extent, betray those
secrets. Should he do so, he will not only defeat my plans but deprive
himself of the fortune which I expect to pay each of you as the price of
three years of work and reticence.”
The proposition of Morning was agreed to with unanimity, and with an
enthusiasm and gratitude which can be comprehended when it is understood
that even the sum of $5,000 represented to the most industrious and
frugal workman the savings of from five to twenty years.
Three days afterwards the crosscuts were in ore, cars loaded with the
yellow-seamed quartz began to discharge into the chutes and feeders, and
the music of two hundred stamps resounded in the Santa Catalinas.
Morning’s estimate of the value of the ore, which he made from the
specimens taken by him at the time of the discovery, proved singularly
accurate. The quartz contained $10,000 in gold per ton, of which amount
ninety-five per cent was saved in the mill. The reduction power was two
tons to each stamp per _diem_, and the yield of the mine was quite
$4,000,000, or eight tons of gold, each day. The necessity of resting
one day in seven was observed at Waterspout, both as a sanitary measure
and because of the suggestions of the race germs that Morning had
received from his Connecticut ancestors.
The disposition of the gold bars produced was made in accordance with
Morning’s plans previously made. Each day the product of the copper
furnaces, cast in hollow moulds, was brought upon the railroad, to the
lower part of the mill yard, where were situated the gold-melting
furnaces. Under the personal supervision of Steel, assisted by a few men
specially selected for the work, a gold bar was placed inside each
copper mould, the slight spaces filled with dry sand, a half inch of dry
sand placed upon the end of the gold bar, and the mould then filled with
melted copper.
When completed there was to all appearance a pig of black copper or
copper matte worth commercially $18 or $20. In truth there was a gold
bar worth $40,000, which a few minutes’ work with a cold chisel would
release.
The gold bars intended for open shipment were cast one-half the size of
those intended for imprisonment in the copper pigs. Of these small bars
Morning had eight prepared each day, making the ostensible yield of the
mill and mine $160,000 per day, or about $4,000,000 per month. Of the
large bars he had eighty prepared each day, which were shipped as copper
pigs. Their real value was about $4,000,000 per _diem_, or $100,000,000
per month. These were allowed to accumulate in the warehouse at Rillito
Station until Morning should procure suitable places for their deposit
in Eastern cities.
On the 1st of August, 1893, everything had been running smoothly for
several weeks, and gold shipments amounting to millions had been made.
Morning concluded that the running of the mill and mine no longer
required his personal attention, while his projects demanded his
presence at the great financial centers. Robert Steel was in full
possession of the plans of his friend and employer, who, leaving
everything in his charge, bade good-by to all and departed for Tucson to
take the train for the East.