By way of supplement, I shall trouble you once more on this subject, to
inform you that Wolmer, with her sister forest Ayles Holt, _alias_ Alice
Holt, as it is called in old records, is held by grant from the crown for
a term of years.
The grantees that the author remembers are Brigadier-General Emanuel
Scroope Howe, and his lady, Ruperta, who was a natural daughter of Prince
Rupert by Margaret Hughes; a Mr. Mordaunt, of the Peterborough family,
who married a dowager Lady Pembroke; Henry Bilson Legge and lady; and now
Lord Stawell, their son.
The lady of General Howe lived to an advanced age, long surviving her
husband, and, at her death, left behind her many curious pieces of
mechanism of her father's constructing, who was a distinguished mechanic
and artist, as well as warrior; and among the rest, a very complicated
clock, lately in possession of Mr. Elmer, the celebrated game painter, at
Farnham, in the county of Surrey.
Though these two forests are only parted by a narrow range of enclosures,
yet no two soils can be more different; for the Holt consists of a strong
loam, of a miry nature, carrying a good turf, and abounding with oaks
that grow to be large timber; while Wolmer is nothing but a hungry,
sandy, barren waste. The former being all in the parish of Binsted, is
about two miles in extent from north to south, and near as much from east
to west, and contains within it many woodlands and lawns, and the great
lodge where the grantees reside, and a smaller lodge called Goose Green;
and is abutted on by the parishes of Kingsley, Frinsham, Farnham, and
Bentley; all of which have right of common.
One thing is remarkable, that though the Holt has been of old well
stocked with fallow-deer, unrestrained by any pales or fences more than a
common hedge, yet they were never seen within the limits of Wolmer; nor
were the red deer of Wolmer ever known to haunt the thickets or glades of
the Holt.
At present the deer of the Holt are much thinned and reduced by the night
hunters, who perpetually harass them in spite of the efforts of numerous
keepers, and the severe penalties that have been put in force against
them as often as they have been detected, and rendered liable to the lash
of the law. Neither fines nor imprisonments can deter them, so
impossible is it to extinguish the spirit of sporting which seems to be
inherent in human nature.
General Howe turned out some German wild boars and sows in his forests,
to the great terror of the neighbourhood, and, at one time, a wild bull
or buffalo; but the country rose upon them and destroyed them.
A very large fall of timber, consisting of about one thousand oaks, has
been cut this spring (viz., 1784) in the Holt forest: one fifth of which,
it is said, belongs to the grantee, Lord Stawell. He lays claim also to
the lop and top; but the poor of the parishes of Binsted and Frinsham,
Bentley and Kingsley, assert that it belongs to them, and assembling in a
riotous manner, have actually taken it all away. One man, who keeps a
team, has carried home for his share forty stacks of wood. Forty-five of
these people his lordship has served with actions. These trees, which
were very sound and in high perfection, were winter-cut, viz., in
February and March, before the bark would run. In old times the Holt was
estimated to be eighteen miles, computed measure from water-carriage,
viz., from the town of Chertsey, on the Thames; but now it is not half
that distance, since the Wey is made navigable up to the town of
Godalming, in the county of Surrey.