Holy Baptism

What Baptism Gives, Or Profits.

What does Baptism give, or profit?

_It works forgiveness of sins, delivers from death and the devil, and

gives eternal salvation to all who believe this, as the words and

promises of God declare._

Which are such words and promises of God?

_Christ, our Lord, says in the last chapter of Mark: He that believeth,

and is baptized shall be saved, but He that believeth not shall be

damned._

1. In our last lesson we learned what Baptism is. _"Baptism is not

simple water only, but it is the water comprehended in God's command and

connected with God's word."_ Now the question arises, What good does it

do one to be baptized? _What does Baptism give, or profit?_ Baptism must

indeed be a great and wonderful thing. God Himself instituted it. He put

His name, His word, into it. Where His name and His word are, there,

indeed, must be great, eternal blessings.

2. Our Catechism answers the question: _"What does Baptism give, or

profit?"_ by saying: _"It works forgiveness of sins, delivers from death

and the devil, and gives eternal salvation to all who believe this, as

the words and promises of God declare."_ Three great blessings of

Baptism are mentioned: 1. It works forgiveness of sins; 2. it delivers

from death and the devil; 3. it gives eternal salvation. It does this

because of the words and promises of God: _"He that believeth and is

baptized shall be saved."_ Mark 16,16. How can we prove by these words

that Holy Baptism also works forgiveness of sins and delivers from death

and the devil? Christ merely says that he who believes and is baptized

shall be _saved._ Remember, however, that there is no salvation where

there is not forgiveness of sins and deliverance from death and the

devil. _Salvation consists in forgiveness of sins and deliverance from

death and the devil._ If Baptism gives us salvation, it must also work

forgiveness of sins and deliver us from death and the devil.

3. _Baptism works forgiveness of sins. "Repent and be baptized, every

one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins."_

Acts 2,38. How are we to understand this statement: Baptism works

forgiveness of sins? Has not Christ Himself merited this heavenly gift?

Christ, our Savior, has indeed, by His sufferings and death, atoned for

our sins; _He has redeemed us from all our sins and so indeed earned for

us, for all men, forgiveness of sins._ But Holy Baptism is the _means_

by which the Holy Ghost _makes the forgiveness_ which Christ has earned

for us _our own._ In baptism He presents to us and gives us this great

blessing. The apostle says: _"Ye are all the children of God, by faith

in Christ Jesus; for as many of you as have been baptized into Christ

have put on Christ."_ Gal. 3,26.27. We are baptized _into Christ._ In

baptism _we put on Christ_ with all His merits. As in a beautiful,

white, spotless garment we are clothed in baptism in the perfect

righteousness Christ has merited for us. _Baptism works forgiveness by

making Christ's righteousness our own._

4. _Baptism delivers us from death and the devil._ By sin death came

into the world; death is the wages of sin. In baptism our sins are

washed away for Christ's sake, and in this way we are delivered from

death. In our dying hour we do not really see death, but have eternal

life. In death we rejoice: _"O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where

is thy victory? ... But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory

through our Lord Jesus Christ."_ 1 Cor. 15,55-57.--Baptism works

forgiveness of sin and therefore _delivers us from the devil._ When our

sins have been washed away, the devil no longer has any power over us;

we are free from hell and damnation. If Satan still tempts us to sin, we

may, in the power of our baptism, resist him and gain the victory.--By

working forgiveness of sin, by delivering us from death and the devil,

_Baptism gives us eternal salvation. "He that believeth and is baptized

shall be saved."_ Mark 16,16.

5. To whom does Baptism give all this? It gives these things _"to all

who believe this."_ Our Savior says: _"He that believeth and is baptized

shall be saved."_ Mark 16,16. All those who believe, trusting in the

promises God has given in His Word concerning Baptism, receive these

heavenly gifts. It is true, Baptism _contains_ all these precious gifts

and blessings, _whether we believe or not._ They are _offered to all who

_are baptized._ But we must take them and _make them our own._ This is

done _by faith in Christ._ Baptism is _God's hand,_ by means of which He

hands down His gifts, forgiveness of sins, eternal life, and salvation.

Faith is our _hand, with which we take God's gifts and make them our

own.--_During our whole life_ we should remember our baptism and the

grace God therein has bestowed upon us. Whenever we have sinned, we

should in true repentance take refuge to our baptism, to the grace of

God which He has promised us there. _"The covenant of my peace shall not

be removed, saith the Lord that hath mercy on thee."_ Is. 54,10.

Lessons in the Small Catechism of Dr. Martin Luther For the Senior Department of Lutheran Sunday-Schools and for General Use · 第 183 / 191 题