LESSON 40.

The Lord's Prayer.

The First Petition.

Which is the First Petition?

_Our Father who art in heaven. Hallowed be Thy name._

What does this mean?

_God's name is indeed holy in itself; but we pray in this petition that

it may be holy among us also._

How is this done?

_When the Word of God is taught in its truth and purity, and we, as the

children of God, also lead a holy life according to it. This grant us,

dear Father in heaven. But he that teaches and lives otherwise than

God's Word teaches, profanes the name of God among us. From this

preserve us, Heavenly Father!_

1. _"Our Father who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name,"_ this is our

first petition. It is a matter of utmost importance that God's name be

hallowed among us; for this reason our Lord teaches us to pray for it in

the first place. _"God's name is indeed holy in itself."_ God has a name

above every other name. In heaven and earth there is no name higher or

more sacred than the name of our heavenly Father; no name can be

compared with it. It is holy in itself. We cannot and we need not _make

it holy._ What, then, do we ask for in this petition? Since the name of

our Father in heaven is so holy and so exalted, we pray _that it may be

holy among us also,_ that we, His children, may hold it sacred and use

it rightly both in words and deeds.

2. _How is this done?_ We shall place God's name above every other name

in heaven and on earth and hold it holy, sacred, only when we rightly

_know God as He is, and what He has done and will do for us His

children._ God has revealed Himself and His great name _only in His

Word._ There alone we learn to know our heavenly Father and the great

things He has done for our temporal and eternal welfare. We shall hold

His name holy and sacred "when the Word of God is taught in its truth

and purity." God's Word must be preached among us without the admixture

of any human thoughts and errors, just as God has given it to us, just

as it reads. In God's Word we learn how great God, our Father, is, the

perfectly holy and just God, and yet gracious, ever ready to forgive all

our sins and heal all our transgressions, when we come to Him in the

name of Christ; the almighty Ruler of heaven and earth and yet our dear

Father in Christ, who pities those that fear Him, as a father pities his

children Ps. 103,13. The more we learn from His Word how great our God

is, the more we shall hold His name sacred, the more we shall exalt and

praise it.

3. It is not enough that God's Word is taught and preached among us in

its truth and purity, that we only hear it; we must also, as God's

children, _lead a holy life according to it. By a holy life we honor the

name of our Father._ If a child disobeys his father, if he leads a bad

life, committing sins and crimes, he will not only bring dishonor upon

himself, but he will also disgrace his father's name. Remember how the

sons of Eli, the high priest, brought dishonor upon their father's fair

name. 1 Sam. 2,12. When, on the other hand, a child is obedient to his

father, doing the will of his good father, leading an upright and honest

life, his father will be honored by the good deeds of his son. We are

children of God. We confess that He is our true Father. If we were to

lead an ungodly life, how would His name be dishonored among men! But

when we live according to our Father's Word and will, if we live in

accordance with the Word of God, our friends and neighbors will see our

good works. By our godly life we shall help others, too, to know and

honor the great name of God. Our Savior says: _"Let your light so shine

before men that they may see your good works and glorify your Father

which is in heaven."_ Matt. 5,16.--By our own strength we cannot

preach the Word of God in its truth and purity among us, nor can we by

our own strength lead a holy life according to it; therefore we pray:

_Grant us, O Heavenly Father, the pure doctrine of Thy Word and a Holy

life according to it._

4. As the name of our Father is glorified here on earth by the preaching

of His pure Word and by our holy life, so it is dishonored by _false

doctrine and an ungodly life._ In our sinful hearts we are always

inclined _to teach and live otherwise than God's Word teaches,_ and thus

to profane the name of God. _"Thou that makest thy boast of the Law,

through breaking the Law dishonorest thou God. For the name of God is

blasphemed among the Gentiles through you."_ Rom. 2,23.24. Therefore we

pray: _Preserve us, O Heavenly Father, for Christ's sake, from false

doctrine and an ungodly life!_

Lessons in the Small Catechism of Dr. Martin Luther For the Senior Department of Lutheran Sunday-Schools and for General Use · 第 147 / 191 题