LESSON 17.

The First Article.

God Has Made Me And Preserves Me Out Of Fatherly, Divine Goodness And

Mercy.

Which is the First Article of the Creed?

_I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of Heaven and earth._

What does this mean?

_I believe that God does all this out of fatherly, divine goodness and

mercy, without an merit or worthiness in me._

1. We have learned that God has _made_ me by giving me my body and soul,

and that He still _preserves_ me by giving me richly and daily all that

I need for life and body, by guarding and protecting me from all evil.

Now we ask, _Why has God done all this for me?_ Our Catechism answers:

He has done _"all this purely out of fatherly, divine goodness and

mercy."_ This answer is taken from the Word of God. _"The Lord is good

to all, and His tender mercies are over all His works."_ Ps. 145,9.--

God is moved by His _goodness_ to bestow His manifold blessings on us.

_Our God is good._ Ps. 118,1. He loves all His creatures, especially

those whom in Holy Baptism and through faith in Jesus Christ He has

accepted as His children. He wishes to make them happy here on earth and

above all, eternally in heaven. He also loves you; therefore He has

formed your body so beautifully and given you an immortal soul;

therefore He provides you with all that is needed for your life and

body, and does this richly and daily.

2. God is moved by His _mercy_ to provide for me and protect me. _"His

tender mercies are over all His works." Our God is a merciful God._ He

knows that without Him, without His provident care, we are helpless,

unable to support our life, not even for a single day. And He has

compassion on us. He does not like to see His children in need and

danger. His tender mercies are over you also; therefore He feeds and

clothes you through your parents or friends; therefore He guards and

protects you, His child.

3. His goodness and mercy is _fatherly_ goodness and mercy. He provides

for me and protects me as a _father_ provides for his children and

protects them. _"Like as a father pitieth his children, so the Lord

pitieth them that fear Him."_ Ps. 103,13. Not only in His Word does God

assure us that He is our loving Father, but He daily proves it to us by

the blessings He sends us. He has given me my beautiful body and a

rational soul, that is, powers to think and understand; He daily

provides for everything I need; He is at my side in every danger to

defend me; from every evil that comes near me He protects me. Surely

_God is my Father._--His goodness and mercy are a _divine_ goodness

and mercy, such as only God has and can have, a _perfect_ and

_never-failing_ goodness and mercy. My Father is the _Father

Almighty,_ who daily will and can provide for and protect His

children. _"His compassions fail not. They are new every morning."_

Lam. 3,22.--Therefore I confess: _I believe in God, my almighty

Father,_ that is, I do not only know from the Word of God and from the

blessings I am daily receiving from Him that the almighty God is my

Father, but _with all my heart I trust in Him,_ I confide in Him, I

rely on Him as on my true Father. When I am in need, I trust in Him,

my Father; He will and can provide for me. When dangers surround me, I

trust in Him, my Father; He will and can defend me. When evil seems to

come near me, I trust in Him, my Father; He will and can protect me. _To

believe in God the Father Almighty means to be fully assured that the

almighty God is my Father, and with all my heart to trust in Him who is

my Father for Jesus' sake._

4. Whatever God does for His children, He does _"purely_ out of

fatherly, divine goodness and mercy." His fatherly goodness and mercy--

nothing else--moves Him to show us goodness and mercy. He provides and

protects me _"without any merit or worthiness in me."_ When a man

performs some work for another man, he has done something for him and

thereby earned, or _merited,_ payment for such service. We have not

given anything to God, so that He would be in duty bound to reward us

for it. We have not earned His fatherly love, nor can we ever do so.--

When a rich man bestows a free gift upon a poor man, this poor man has

certainly not merited this gift, but he may be _worthy_ of the help. His

worthiness may have moved the rich man to take pity on him. We are _not

worthy_ of anything that God bestows upon us; we do not deserve His

fatherly love and kindness. We have transgressed, and daily transgress,

His holy commandments. We are sinners. We so often misuse God's kindness

and His gifts. If God were to treat us according to our merits and

worthiness, He would not be able to bless us, but he would have to

punish and condemn us. In us God does not find anything that might move

Him to love us and to care for us. It is _purely_ out of His fatherly,

divine goodness and mercy that He loves me and provides for me, an

unworthy sinner. We must confess with Jacob: _"I am not worthy of the

least of all the mercies and of all the truth which Thou hast showed

unto Thy servant."_ Gen. 32,10.

Lessons in the Small Catechism of Dr. Martin Luther For the Senior Department of Lutheran Sunday-Schools and for General Use · 第 64 / 191 题