LESSON 12.

Review.

1. We have studied the Ten Commandments. Who gave us these commandments?

In all His commandments God tells us His holy will; He tells us what we

should do and not do. Why should we gladly obey Him? What is our

Father's will according to the _First Commandment?_ When do we regard

God as our God? When do we show that we fear and love Him? What does it

mean to trust in God? What sin do we commit if we fear and love any one

more than the true God?

2. Which is the _Second Commandment?_ Our Catechism begins the

explanation of every commandment after the First with these words: "We

should fear and love God." What do we learn from this? In the Second

Commandment God reveals His will concerning His holy name. Mention some

of God's names. In all these names God shows us who and what He is. His

name should therefore be sacred to us. When do we take His holy name in

vain? What does it mean to curse by God's name? How should we use His

holy name?

3. Which is the _Third Commandment?_ We celebrate as our holy-day the

first day of the week, Sunday. Who instituted this holy-day? How do we

sanctify our holy-day? We should not despise preaching and His Word.

When do we despise preaching and God's Word? How should we hold God's

Word? How is this done?--To whom do the first three commandments

relate? What is their sum? To whom do the other commandments relate? How

should we love our neighbor?

4. We should love our neighbor as ourselves. Of all our fellow-men our

dear _parents_ are nearest to us. What is God's will concerning our

parents? What place does God give them by commanding us to honor them?

Whose representatives are they? We should honor our parents as God's

representatives. God has placed them over us. What should we therefore

not do with regard to our parents? When do we honor them?

5. In the _Fifth Commandment_ God teaches us His will regarding the

life, body, and health of our neighbor. Who is the Giver of all life?

What right, therefore, belongs to God alone? God forbids us to kill, to

take the life of our neighbor. But He forbids more. What does God

furthermore forbid in this commandment? When do we hurt our neighbor in

his body? When do we harm him in his body? When should we help and

befriend our neighbor? What is "bodily need"? How should our hearts be

disposed towards our neighbor according to the Fifth Commandment?

6. According to the _Sixth Commandment_ we should lead a chaste and

decent life. How should our hearts be in order that we may lead such a

life? When are our hearts chaste? When do we lead a chaste and decent

life in words? What acts must we shun to lead a chaste and decent life

in deed? Our hearts, by nature, are unclean and full of evil lust; what

should we do that our hearts may become clean? Do you know the prayer

for a clean heart? Ps. 51,10. What kind of place is this world? What may

meet us everywhere? What places should we therefore shun? What does God

command of married people in this commandment?

7. In the _Seventh Commandment_ God protects our neighbor's property.

From whom do we receive all that belongs to us? The property of our

neighbor should be sacred to us because it is given him by God. What

does God therefore forbid in this commandment? When do we steal our

neighbor's property? There are many ways of taking our neighbor's

property. Name some of them. How do we take our neighbor's goods and

money by false ware and dealing? In what way should we help our neighbor

to keep and improve his property?

8. Which is the _Eighth Commandment?_ What is false witness? When do we

bear false witness against our neighbor? When do we tell a lie? Never

tell a lie. God hates all liars. Who was the first liar? What does it

mean to slander and defame our brother? How should we act toward our

neighbor according to the Eighth Commandment? When do we put the best

construction on everything we hear about him? Of which member of our

body should we take special care?

9. _The Ninth and the Tenth Commandment_ begin with these words: "Thou

shalt not covet." Covetousness is in the heart. What important lesson do

we therefore learn from these commandments? What should not be found in

our hearts according to these commandments? How should our hearts be?

Are they holy? What must we therefore confess? What should be our daily

prayer?

10. _What does God say of all these commandments?_ Why does He call

Himself the Lord? What does He mean when He calls Himself a jealous God?

What does He threaten in these words? Whom will He punish? What does He

threaten those who hate Him and transgress His commandments? Therefore

we should fear His wrath and not act contrary to His commandments. What

does God promise those who love Him and keep His commandments? What is

the reward which He promises them? Why does He give His children such

rich rewards? What should this grace and kindness of God induce us to

do? What do the Ten Commandments teach us? We do not perfectly fulfil

the will of God; we are sinners. Whom are we in need of because we are

sinners? Who is our true and only Savior?

Let us all diligently study the Ten Commandments and learn therefrom the

will of our Father. Let us pray to God for His Spirit that we may live

according to His will more and more.

Lessons in the Small Catechism of Dr. Martin Luther For the Senior Department of Lutheran Sunday-Schools and for General Use · 第 47 / 191 题