MOHAMMEDAN ARCHITECTURE.
Egypt, Syria and Palestine, Sicily and Spain, Persia
and India. 252
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
PAGE
THE PARTHENON AT ATHENS, AS IT WAS IN THE TIME OF
PERICLES, _circa_ B.C. 438. _Frontispiece_
ATRIUM OF A ROMAN MANSION. (_on title-page_)
FRIEZE FROM CHURCH AT DENKENDORF. x
ROCK-CUT TOMB AT MYRA, IN LYCIA. IMITATION OF
TIMBER CONSTRUCTION IN STONE. xviii
THE TEMPLE OF VESTA AT TIVOLI. xxiv
1. OPENING SPANNED BY A LINTEL. ARCH OF THE GOLDSMITHS,
ROME. 3
2. OPENING SPANNED BY A SEMICIRCULAR ARCH. ROMAN TRIUMPHAL
ARCH AT POLA. 4
3. OPENINGS SPANNED BY POINTED ARCHES. INTERIOR OF ST.
FRONT, PERIGUEUX, FRANCE. 5
4. TEMPLE OF ZEUS AT OLYMPIA. RESTORED ACCORDING TO ADLER. 8
5. PART OF THE EXTERIOR OF THE COLOSSEUM, ROME. 10
6. TIMBER ARCHITECTURE. CHURCH AT BORGUND. 12
7. AN EGYPTIAN CORNICE. 14
8. SECTION ACROSS THE GREAT PYRAMID (OF CHEOPS OR SUPHIS). 17
9. ASCENDING GALLERY IN THE GREAT PYRAMID. 19
10. THE SEPULCHRAL CHAMBER IN THE PYRAMID OF CEPHREN AT GIZEH. 19
11. THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE KING'S CHAMBER IN THE GREAT PYRAMID. 19
12. IMITATION OF TIMBER CONSTRUCTION IN STONE, FROM A TOMB
AT MEMPHIS. 21
13. IMITATION OF TIMBER CONSTRUCTION IN STONE, FROM A TOMB
AT MEMPHIS. 21
14. PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMB AT BENI-HASSAN. 23
15. ROCK-CUT FACADE OF THE TOMB AT BENI-HASSAN. 24
16. GROUND-PLAN OF THE TEMPLE AT KARNAK. 26
17. THE HYPOSTYLE HALL AT KARNAK, SHOWING THE CLERESTORY. 27
18. ENTRANCE TO AN EGYPTIAN TEMPLE, SHOWING THE PYLONS. 27
19. PLAN OF THE TEMPLE AT EDFOU. 30
20. EXAMPLE OF ONE OF THE MAMMISI AT EDFOU. 30
21. GROUND-PLAN OF THE ROCK-CUT TEMPLE AT IPSAMBOUL. 31
22. SECTION OF THE ROCK-CUT TEMPLE AT IPSAMBOUL. 31
23. EGYPTIAN COLUMN WITH LOTUS BUD CAPITAL. 33
24. EGYPTIAN COLUMN WITH LOTUS FLOWER CAPITAL. 33
25. PALM CAPITAL. 34
26. SCULPTURED CAPITAL. 34
27. ISIS CAPITAL FROM DENDERAH. 35
28. FANCIFUL COLUMN FROM PAINTED DECORATION AT THEBES. 35
29. CROWNING CORNICE AND BEAD. 36
30. PAINTED DECORATION FROM THEBES. 42
31. SCULPTURED ORNAMENT AT NINEVEH. 43
32. PALACE AT KHORSABAD. BUILT BY KING SARGON ABOUT 710 B.C. 48
33. PAVEMENT FROM KHOYUNJIK. 51
34. PROTO-IONIC COLUMN FROM ASSYRIAN SCULPTURE. 53
34a. PROTO-IONIC CAPITAL FROM ASSYRIAN SCULPTURE. 53
34b. PROTO-CORINTHIAN CAPITAL FROM ASSYRIAN SCULPTURE. 53
35. TOMB OF CYRUS. 54
35a. GENERAL PLAN OF THE BUILDINGS AT PERSEPOLIS. 56
35b. COLUMN FROM PERSEPOLIS--EAST AND WEST PORTICOES. 58
36. COLUMN FROM PERSEPOLIS--NORTH PORTICO. 58
37. THE ROCK-CUT TOMB OF DARIUS. 60
38. SCULPTURED ORNAMENT AT ALLAHABAD. 64
39. DAGOBA FROM CEYLON. 66
40. CHAITYA NEAR POONA. 68
41. THE KYLAS AT ELLORA. A ROCK-CUT MONUMENT. 69
42. PLAN OF THE KYLAS AT ELLORA. 70
43. VIMANA FROM MANASARA. 71
44. BRACKET CAPITAL. 73
45. COLUMN FROM AJUNTA. 73
46. COLUMN FROM ELLORA. 73
47. COLUMN FROM AJUNTA. 73
48. A SMALL PAGODA. 76
49. GREEK HONEYSUCKLE ORNAMENT. 80
50. PLAN OF A SMALL GREEK TEMPLE IN ANTIS. 82
50a. PLAN OF A SMALL GREEK TEMPLE. 83
51. ANCIENT GREEK WALL OF UNWROUGHT STONE FROM SAMOTHRACE. 86
52. PLAN OF THE TREASURY OF ATREUS AT MYCENAE. 86
52a. SECTION OF THE TREASURY OF ATREUS AT MYCENAE. 86
53. GREEK DORIC CAPITAL FROM SELINUS. 87
53a. GREEK DORIC CAPITAL FROM THE THESEUM. 87
53b. GREEK DORIC CAPITAL FROM SAMOTHRACE. 87
54. THE RUINS OF THE PARTHENON AT ATHENS. 89
55. PLAN OF THE PARTHENON. 90
56. THE ROOF OF A GREEK DORIC TEMPLE, SHOWING THE MARBLE
TILES. 91
56a. SECTION OF THE GREEK DORIC TEMPLE AT PAESTUM. AS RESTORED
BY BOeTTICHER. 92
57. THE GREEK DORIC ORDER FROM THE THESEUM. 93
58. PLAN OF A GREEK DORIC COLUMN. 94
59. THE FILLETS UNDER A GREEK DORIC CAPITAL. 94
60. CAPITAL OF A GREEK DORIC COLUMN FROM AEGINA, WITH
COLOURED DECORATION. 95
61. SECTION OF THE ENTABLATURE OF THE GREEK DORIC ORDER. 96
62. PLAN, LOOKING UP, OF PART OF A GREEK DORIC PERISTYLE. 96
63. DETAILS OF THE TRIGLYPH. 97
64. DETAILS OF THE MUTULES. 97
65. ELEVATION AND SECTION OF THE CAPITAL OF A GREEK ANTA,
WITH COLOURED DECORATION. 99
66. PALMETTE AND HONEYSUCKLE. 102
67. SHAFT OF AN IONIC COLUMN, SHOWING THE FLUTES. 103
68. IONIC CAPITAL. FRONT ELEVATION. 103
69. IONIC CAPITAL. SIDE ELEVATION. 103
70. THE IONIC ORDER. FROM PRIENE, ASIA MINOR. 105
71. THE IONIC ORDER. FROM THE ERECHTHEIUM, ATHENS. 106
72. NORTH-WEST VIEW OF THE ERECHTHEIUM, IN THE TIME OF
PERICLES. 107
73. PLAN OF THE ERECHTHEIUM. 108
74. IONIC BASE FROM THE TEMPLE OF THE WINGLESS VICTORY
(NIKE APTEROS). 108
75. IONIC BASE MOULDINGS FROM PRIENE. 108
76. THE CORINTHIAN ORDER. FROM THE MONUMENT OF LYSICRATES
AT ATHENS. 111
77. CORINTHIAN CAPITAL FROM THE MONUMENT OF LYSICRATES. 112
78. MONUMENT OF LYSICRATES, AS IN THE TIME OF PERICLES. 113
79. CAPITAL OF AN ANTA FROM MILETUS. SIDE VIEW. 114
80. RESTORATION OF THE GREEK THEATRE OF SEGESTA. 115
81. CAPITAL OF AN ANTA FROM MILETUS. 117
82. GREEK DOORWAY, SHOWING CORNICE. 123
83. GREEK DOORWAY. FRONT VIEW. (FROM THE ERECHTHEIUM.) 123
84. THE ACANTHUS LEAF AND STALK. 128
85. THE ACANTHUS LEAF. 129
86. METOPE FROM THE PARTHENON. CONFLICT BETWEEN A CENTAUR
AND ONE OF THE LAPITHAE. 130
87. MOSAIC FROM THE TEMPLE OF ZEUS, OLYMPIA. 131
88. SECTION OF THE PORTICO OF THE ERECHTHEIUM. 132
89. PLAN OF THE PORTICO OF THE ERECHTHEIUM, LOOKING UP. 132
90. CAPITAL OF ANTAE FROM THE ERECHTHEIUM. 133
91-96. GREEK ORNAMENTS IN RELIEF. 134
97-104. GREEK ORNAMENTS IN RELIEF. 135
105-110. GREEK ORNAMENTS IN COLOUR. 136
111-113. EXAMPLES OF HONEYSUCKLE ORNAMENT. 137
114. COMBINATION OF THE FRET, THE EGG AND DART, THE BEAD
AND FILLET, AND THE HONEYSUCKLE. 137
116-120. EXAMPLES OF THE FRET. 137
121. ELEVATION OF AN ETRUSCAN TEMPLE (RESTORED FROM
DESCRIPTIONS ONLY). 138
122. SEPULCHRE AT CORNETO. 140
123. THE CLOACA MAXIMA. 142
124. "INCANTADA" IN SALONICA. 147
125. THE IONIC ORDER FROM THE TEMPLE OF FORTUNA VIRILIS,
ROME. 148
126. ROMAN-CORINTHIAN TEMPLE AT NIMES (MAISON CARREE).
PROBABLY OF THE TIME OF HADRIAN. 150
127. GROUND-PLAN OF THE TEMPLE OF VESTA AT TIVOLI. 151
128. THE CORINTHIAN ORDER FROM THE TEMPLE OF VESTA AT TIVOLI. 152
129. THE TEMPLE OF VESTA AT TIVOLI. PLAN, LOOKING UP, AND
SECTION OF PART OF THE PERISTYLE. 153
130. GROUND-PLAN OF THE BASILICA ULPIA, ROME. 155
131. PLAN OF THE COLOSSEUM, ROME. 157
132. THE COLOSSEUM. SECTION AND ELEVATION. 158
133. PLAN OF THE PRINCIPAL BUILDING, BATHS OF CARACALLA, ROME. 163
134. INTERIOR OF SANTA MARIA DEGLI ANGELI, ROME. 165
135. THE PANTHEON, ROME. GROUND-PLAN. 166
136. THE PANTHEON. EXTERIOR. 167
137. THE PANTHEON. INTERIOR. 168
138. THE CORINTHIAN ORDER FROM THE PANTHEON. 169
139. THE ARCH OF CONSTANTINE, ROME. 172
140. GROUND-PLAN OF THE HOUSE OF PANSA, POMPEII. 176
141. GROUND-PLAN OF THE HOUSE OF THE TRAGIC POET, POMPEII. 177
142. THE ATRIUM OF A POMPEIAN HOUSE. 178
143. WALL DECORATION FROM POMPEII. 180
144. CARVING FROM THE FORUM OF NERVA, ROME. 182
145. ROMAN-CORINTHIAN CAPITAL AND BASE. FROM THE TEMPLE OF
VESTA AT TIVOLI. 188
145a. A ROMAN COMPOSITE CAPITAL. 188
146. PART OF THE THEATRE OF MARCELLUS, ROME. SHOWING THE
COMBINATION OF COLUMNS AND ARCHED OPENINGS. 190
147. FROM THE RUINS OF THE FORUM OF NERVA, ROME. SHOWING
THE USE OF AN ATTIC STORY. 191
148. FROM THE BATHS OF DIOCLETIAN, ROME. SHOWING A
FRAGMENTARY ENTABLATURE AT THE STARTING OF PART
OF A VAULT. 192
149. FROM THE PALACE OF DIOCLETIAN, SPALATRO. SHOWING AN
ARCH SPRINGING FROM A COLUMN. 192
150. MOULDINGS AND ORNAMENTS FROM VARIOUS ROMAN BUILDINGS. 193
151. ROMAN CARVING. AN ACANTHUS LEAF. 194
152. THE EGG AND DART ENRICHMENT--ROMAN. 194
153. WALL-DECORATION OF (SO-CALLED) ARABESQUE CHARACTER
FROM POMPEII. 195
154. DECORATION IN RELIEF AND COLOUR OF THE VAULT OF A TOMB
IN THE VIA LATINA, NEAR ROME. 197
155. BASILICA CHURCH OF SAN MINIATO, FLORENCE. 198
156. INTERIOR OF A BASILICA AT POMPEII. RESTORED, FROM
DESCRIPTIONS BY VARIOUS AUTHORS. 200
156a. BASILICA, OR EARLY CHRISTIAN CHURCH, OF SANT' AGNESE
AT ROME. 202
157. SANT' APOLLINARE, RAVENNA. PART OF THE ARCADE AND APSE. 205
158. APSE OF THE BASILICA OF SAN PAOLO FUORI LE MURA, ROME. 207
158a. FRIEZE FROM THE MONASTERY AT FULDA. 210
159. CHURCH OF SANTA SOPHIA AT CONSTANTINOPLE. LONGITUDINAL