Memories of Soldiers and the War

"I have seen thousands and thousands of soldiers. Sometimes it would

take a whole day for them to pass through. When Sherman's army marched

through Atlanta, it took more than a day. I was in Atlanta then. He sent

word ahead that he was coming through and for all people that weren't

soldiers to get out of the town. I saw the Rebels, too; I saw them when

they stacked their arms. Looked like there was a hundred or more rifles

in each stack. They just come up and pitched them down. They had to

stack their arms and turn them over.

"I was taken to Georgia when I was four years old, you know. I recollect

when all the people came up to swear allegiance, and when they were

hurrying out to get away from Sherman's army. They fit in Atlanta and

then marched on toward Savannah. Then they crossed over into South

Carolina. They went on through Columbia and just tore it up. Then they

worked their way on back into Georgia. They didn't fight in Augusta

though.

"Jeff Davis was captured not far from my father's place[7]. Jeff Davis

had a big army, but the biggest thing he had was about a thousand wagons

or more piled up with silver and other things belonging to the

Confederacy. He was supposed to be taking care of that. He had to turn

it over to the North."

'Shin Plasters'

"They had a kind of money right after the Civil War--paper money gotten

out by the United States Government and supposed to be good. The

Confederate money was no good but this money--these 'shin plasters' as

they were called--was good money issued by the government. They did away

with it and called it all in. You could get more for it now than it is

worth. The old green back took its place but the 'shin plaster' was in

all sizes. It wasn't just a dollar bill. It was in pinnies, five cents,

ten cents, twenty-five cents, and then they skipped on up to fifty

cents, and they didn't have nothin' more till you got to a dollar."

Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States from Interviews with Former Slaves, Volume II, Arkansas Narratives, Part 3 · 第 149 / 197 题