SURRA IN BOVINES.

The domestic ox, the sacred cow of India (Lingard) and the water buffalo

(caribao) of the Philippines contract Surra. It is interesting to notice

that in these animals the disease is relatively mild and recoveries are

frequent.

In the Indian buffalo it causes dulness; advancing emaciation; slight

temperature variations; muco-purulent inflammations of the conjunctiva,

cornea, and pituita; and occasionally eruptions under the breast or

belly.

Among _lesions_ were atrophy, softening of lymph glands, enlarged liver

and spleen (slight), petechiæ and blood extravasations on the

pericardium, epicardium and other serosæ, and on the intestinal mucosa

which sheds its epithelium in patches.

Stall enzoötics in cattle do not seem to affect horses casually. The

disease is easily conveyed to rabbits, house rats and mice, dogs, cats

and apes. Goats and ducks appeared to be immune (Penning).

Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5) · 第 126 / 144 题