MAL DE CADERAS.

This is a disease caused by _Trypanosoma Equinum_ described by Voges who

studied the affection in the Argentine Republic as it exists in a region

extending from Santa Fe, and Corrientes on the south to Bolivia on the

north. It resembles surra in prevailing in tropical heat, during wet

weather, in its intermittent character, in the presence of the mature

trypanosomata in the blood at the beginning of a paroxysm and their

disappearance toward the end of it, in the supervention of rapid and

extreme emaciation, debility and anæmia, in the destruction of red blood

globules and the passage of the coloring matter by the kidneys, in the

presence of paresis and œdemas, in its expending its energy mainly on

the soliped and in the constancy of the mortality. Death occurs in two

to five months in horses, and six to twelve months in asses and mules.

Swine and water hogs contract the disease casually and it is inoculable

on white and gray rats, mice, rabbits, dogs, goats, sheep, chickens,

turkeys, ducks and monkeys, (Nyctipithecus felinus), and exceptionally

on Guinea pigs. The same measures of prevention would be indicated as in

cases of surra and dourine.

Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5) · 第 116 / 144 题