SYMPTOMS OF TUBERCULOSIS IN DOGS AND CATS.

These follow in the main those of consumptive cattle. As the infection

generally enters with food, the early symptoms often point to disease of

the throat and alimentary tract, while the later ones involve those of

the respiratory organs as well. Impaired and capricious appetite,

debility, early exhaustion under exertion, emaciation, sunken pallid

eyes, apathetic expression of the face, lack of life and gaiety, a

knotted feeling of the abdomen if the region is flaccid, and a tense

fluctuating sensation if ascitic, with usually enlargement of the

superficial lymph glands are noticeable.

When the chest becomes affected there is the hurried breathing, quickly

encreased by exertion, panting, paroxysmal cough, wheezing, and the

various morbid râles in the chest, crepitant, friction, creaking,

blowing, cavernous, mucous, etc. On percussion, flatness is detected in

limited areas in a number of centres. Expectoration is usually promptly

swallowed and can only be secured with difficulty for examination.

When tuberculous sores and fistulæ occur in the region of the throat or

elsewhere, the evidence is patent and the bacilli can easily be found in

the discharges.

In _cats_ the course and symptoms do not materially differ. In both

animals the history usually shows the connection of house life and the

habit of eating after tuberculous persons.

Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5) · 第 108 / 144 题