CLOSE BREEDING.

Inbred families are proverbially subject to tuberculosis. By pairing

individuals that show in a marked degree the desired qualities of early

maturity, heavy milking, or fattening, the greatest stimulus is given to

the enhancement of such qualities, and with this there is the

correspondingly ready receptiveness to the tubercle bacillus. To this is

added a degree of constitutional delicacy which comes from too close

breeding, and which otherwise shows itself in an encreasing infertility,

when bred with an animal that is nearly related. In addition, the high

bred animal is kept much indoors, where the bacillus, once introduced,

is easily preserved and propagated, and is denied the free outdoor life

and exercise which might develop muscle and vigor. This is no valid

argument for introducing inferior blood to the deterioration of the

economic value of a race, but rather for the complete exclusion of the

bacillus which may find in our treasured herd an especially inviting

field for its ravages.

Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5) · 第 96 / 144 题