TAKEN FROM 20 MAR DIV SPECIAL ACTION REPORT]

On Red Beach Two, Major Hays launched his attack promptly at 0700,

attacking westward on a three-company front. Engineers with satchel

charges and Bangalore torpedoes helped neutralize several inland

Japanese positions, but the strongpoints along the re-entrant were

still as dangerous as hornets’ nests. Marine light tanks made brave

frontal attacks against the fortifications, even firing their 37mm

guns point-blank into the embrasures, but they were inadequate for the

task. One was lost to enemy fire, and the other two were withdrawn.

Hays called for a section of 75mm halftracks. One was lost almost

immediately, but the other used its heavier gun to considerable

advantage. The center and left flank companies managed to curve around

behind the main complexes, effectively cutting the Japanese off from

the rest of the island. Along the beach, however, progress was measured

in yards. The bright spot of the day for 1/8 came late in the afternoon

when a small party of Japanese tried a sortie from the strongpoints

against the Marine lines. Hays’ men, finally given real targets in the

open, cut down the attackers in short order.

On Green Beach, Major Jones made final preparations for the assault of

1/6 to the east. Although there were several light tanks available from

the platoon which came ashore the previous evening, Jones preferred the

insurance of medium tanks. Majors “Willie K.” Jones and “Mike” Ryan

were good friends; Jones prevailed on their friendship to “borrow”

Ryan’s two battle-scarred Shermans for the assault. Jones ordered the

tanks to range no further than 50 yards ahead of his lead company, and

he personally maintained radio contact with the tank commander. Jones

also assigned a platoon of water-cooled .30-caliber machine guns to

each rifle company and attached his combat engineers with their flame

throwers and demolition squads to the lead company. The nature of the

terrain and the necessity for giving Hays’ battalion wide berth made

Jones constrain his attack to a platoon front in a zone of action only

100 yards wide. “It was the most unusual tactics that I ever heard of,”

recalled Jones. “As I moved to the east on one side of the airfield,

Larry Hays moved to the west, exactly opposite.... I was attacking

towards Wood Kyle who had 1st Battalion, 2d Marines.”

[Illustration:

Across the Reef: The Marine Assault of Tarawa · 第 32 / 43 题