Department of Defense Photo (USMC) 65978

_LVT-1s in the first assault wave enter the lagoon and approach the

line of departure. LVT-2s of the second and third waves proceed on

parallel courses in background._]

Communications were ragged. The balky TBX radios of Shoup, Crowe, and

Schoettel were still operational. Otherwise, there was either dead

silence or complete havoc on the command nets. No one on the flagship

knew of Ryan’s relative success on the western end, or of Amey’s death

and Jordan’s assumption of command. Several echelons heard this ominous

early report from an unknown source: “Have landed. Unusually heavy

opposition. Casualties 70 percent. Can’t hold.” Shoup ordered Kyle’s LT

1/2, the regimental reserve, to land on Red Beach Two and work west.

This would take time. Kyle’s men were awaiting orders at the line of

departure, but all were embarked in boats. Shoup and others managed

to assemble enough LVTs to transport Kyle’s companies A and B, but

the third infantry company and the weapons company would have to

wade ashore. The ensuing assault was chaotic. Many of the LVTs were

destroyed enroute by antiboat guns which increasingly had the range

down pat. At least five vehicles were driven away by the intense fire

and landed west at Ryan’s position, adding another 113 troops to Green

Beach. What was left of Companies A and B stormed ashore and penetrated

several hundred feet, expanding the “perimeter.” Other troops sought

refuge along the pier or tried to commandeer a passing LVT. Kyle got

ashore in this fashion, but many of his troops did not complete the

landing until the following morning. The experience of Lieutenant

George D. Lillibridge of Company A, 1st Battalion, 2d Marines, was

typical. His LVT driver and gunners were shot down by machine gun fire.

The surviving crewman got the stranded vehicle started again, but only

in reverse. The stricken vehicle then backed wildly though the entire

impact zone before breaking down again. Lillibridge and his men did not

get ashore until sunset.

The transport _Zeilin_, which had launched its Marines with such

fanfare only a few hours earlier, received its first clear signal that

things were going wrong on the beach when a derelict LVT chugged close

astern with no one at the controls. The ship dispatched a boat to

retrieve the vehicle. The sailors discovered three dead men aboard the

LVT: two Marines and a Navy doctor. The bodies were brought on board,

then buried with full honors at sea, the first of hundreds who would be

consigned to the deep as a result of the maelstrom on Betio.

[Illustration: _Three hundred yards to go! LVT-1 45 churns toward Red

Beach Three just east of the long pier on D-Day. Heavy fighting is

taking place on the other side of the beach._

Department of Defense Photo (USMC) 64050

]

Communications on board _Maryland_ were gradually restored to working

order in the hours following the battleship’s early morning duel with

Betio’s coast defense batteries. On board the flagship, General Julian

Smith tried to make sense out of the intermittent and frequently

conflicting messages coming in over the command net. At 1018 he ordered

Colonel Hall to “chop” Major Robert H. Ruud’s LT 3/8 to Shoup’s CT Two.

Smith further directed Hall to begin boating his regimental command

group and LT 1/8 (Major Lawrence C. Hays, Jr.), the division reserve.

At 1036, Smith reported to V Amphibious Corps: “Successful landing on

Beaches Red Two and Three. Toehold on Red One. Am committing one LT

from Division reserve. Still encountering strong resistance throughout.”

[Illustration:

Across the Reef: The Marine Assault of Tarawa · 第 15 / 43 题