CHAPTER VIII. NINETEENTH-CENTURY MEDICINE

(1) In the introduction to Corvisart's translation of Avenbrugger's

work. Paris, 1808.

(2) Laennec, Traite d'Auscultation Mediate. Paris, 1819. This was

Laennec's chief work, and was soon translated into several different

languages. Before publishing this he had written also, Propositions sur

la doctrine midicale d'Hippocrate, Paris, 1804, and Memoires sur les

vers visiculaires, in the same year.

(3) Researches, Chemical and Philosophical, chiefly concerning Nitrous

Oxide or Dephlogisticated Nitrous Air and its Respiration, by Humphry

Davy. London, 1800, pp. 479-556.

(4) Ibid.

(5) For accounts of the discovery of anaesthesia, see Report of the

Board of Trustees of the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 1888.

Also, The Ether Controversy: Vindication of the Hospital Reports of

1848, by N. L Bowditch, Boston, 1848. An excellent account is given in

Littell's Living Age, for March, 1848, written by R. H. Dana, Jr. There

are also two Congressional Reports on the question of the discovery of

etherization, one for 1848, the other for 11852.

(6) Simpson made public this discovery of the anaesthetic properties

of chloroform in a paper read before the Medico-Chirurgical Society of

Edinburgh, in March, 1847, about three months after he had first seen

a surgical operation performed upon a patient to whom ether had been

administered.

(7) Louis Pasteur, Studies on Fermentation. London, 1870.

(8) Louis Pasteur, in Comptes Rendus des Sciences de L'Academie des

Sciences, vol. XCII., 1881, pp. 429-435.

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