THE BROWN FAIRY BOOK

_WHAT THE ROSE DID TO THE CYPRESS_[1]

Once upon a time a great king of the East, named Saman-lâl-pôsh,[2] had

three brave and clever sons--Tahmâsp, Qamâs, and Almâs-ruh-bakhsh.[3]

One day, when the king was sitting in his hall of audience, his eldest

son, Prince Tahmâsp, came before him, and after greeting his father with

due respect, said: 'O my royal father! I am tired of the town; if you

will give me leave, I will take my servants to-morrow and will go into

the country and hunt on the hill-skirts; and when I have taken some game

I will come back, at evening-prayer time.' His father consented, and

sent with him some of his own trusted servants, and also hawks, and

falcons, hunting dogs, cheetahs and leopards.

At the place where the prince intended to hunt he saw a most beautiful

deer. He ordered that it should not be killed, but trapped or captured

with a noose. The deer looked about for a place where he might escape

from the ring of the beaters, and spied one unwatched close to the

prince himself. It bounded high and leaped right over his head, got

out of the ring, and tore like the eastern wind into the waste. The

prince put spurs to his horse and pursued it; and was soon lost to the

sight of his followers. Until the world-lighting sun stood above his

head in the zenith he did not take his eyes off the deer; suddenly it

disappeared behind some rising ground, and with all his search he

could not find any further trace of it. He was now drenched in sweat,

and he breathed with pain; and his horse's tongue hung from its mouth

with thirst. He dismounted and toiled on, with bridle on arm, praying

and casting himself on the mercy of heaven. Then his horse fell and

surrendered its life to God. On and on he went across the sandy waste,

weeping and with burning breast, till at length a hill rose into

sight. He mustered his strength and climbed to the top, and there he

found a giant tree whose foot kept firm the wrinkled earth, and whose

crest touched the very heaven. Its branches had put forth a glory of

leaves, and there were grass and a spring underneath it, and flowers

of many colours.

Gladdened by this sight, he dragged himself to the water's edge, drank

his fill, and returned thanks for his deliverance from thirst.

He looked about him and, to his amazement, saw close by a royal seat.

While he was pondering what could have brought this into the merciless

desert, a man drew near who was dressed like a faqîr, and had bare

head and feet, but walked with the free carriage of a person of rank.

His face was kind, and wise and thoughtful, and he came on and spoke

to the prince.

'O good youth! how did you come here? Who are you? Where do you come

from?'

The prince told everything just as it had happened to him, and then

respectfully added: 'I have made known my own circumstances to you,

and now I venture to beg you to tell me your own. Who are you? How did

you come to make your dwelling in this wilderness?'

To this the faqîr replied: 'O youth! it would be best for you to have

nothing to do with me and to know nothing of my fortunes, for my story

is fit neither for telling nor for hearing.' The prince, however,

pleaded so hard to be told, that at last there was nothing to be

done but to let him hear.

[Illustration: THE DEER ELUDES PRINCE TAHMÂSP]

'Learn and know, O young man! that I am King Janângîr[4] of Babylon,

and that once I had army and servants, family and treasure; untold

wealth and belongings. The Most High God gave me seven sons who grew

up well versed in all princely arts. My eldest son heard from

travellers that in Turkîstân, on the Chinese frontier, there is a king

named Quimûs, the son of Tîmûs, and that he has an only child, a

daughter named Mihr-afrûz,[5] who, under all the azure heaven, is

unrivalled for beauty. Princes come from all quarters to ask her hand,

and on one and all she imposes a condition. She says to them: "I know

a riddle; and I will marry anyone who answers it, and will bestow on

him all my possessions. But if a suitor cannot answer my question I

cut off his head and hang it on the battlements of the citadel." The

riddle she asks is, "What did the rose do to the cypress?"

'Now, when my son heard this tale, he fell in love with that unseen

girl, and he came to me lamenting and bewailing himself. Nothing that

I could say had the slightest effect on him. I said: "Oh my son! if

there must be fruit of this fancy of yours, I will lead forth a great

army against King Quimûs. If he will give you his daughter freely,

well and good; and if not, I will ravage his kingdom and bring her

away by force." This plan did not please him; he said: "It is not

right to lay a kingdom waste and to destroy a palace so that I may

attain my desire. I will go alone; I will answer the riddle, and win

her in this way." At last, out of pity for him, I let him go. He

reached the city of King Quimûs. He was asked the riddle and could not

give the true answer; and his head was cut off and hung upon the

battlements. Then I mourned him in black raiment for forty days.

'After this another and another of my sons were seized by the same

desire, and in the end all my seven sons went, and all were killed. In

grief for their death I have abandoned my throne, and I abide here in

this desert, withholding my hand from all State business and wearing

myself away in sorrow.'

Prince Tahmâsp listened to this tale, and then the arrow of love for

that unseen girl struck his heart also. Just at this moment of his

ill-fate his people came up, and gathered round him like moths round a

light. They brought him a horse, fleet as the breeze of the dawn; he

set his willing foot in the stirrup of safety and rode off. As the

days went by the thorn of love rankled in his heart, and he became the

very example of lovers, and grew faint and feeble. At last his

confidants searched his heart and lifted the veil from the face of his

love, and then set the matter before his father, King Saman-lâl-pôsh.

'Your son, Prince Tahmâsp, loves distractedly the Princess Mihr-afrûz,

daughter of King Quimûs, son of Tîmûs.' Then they told the king all

about her and her doings. A mist of sadness clouded the king's mind,

and he said to his son: 'If this thing is so, I will in the first

place send a courier with friendly letters to King Quimûs, and will

ask the hand of his daughter for you. I will send an abundance of

gifts, and a string of camels laden with flashing stones and rubies of

Badakhshân. In this way I will bring her and her suite, and I will

give her to you to be your solace. But if King Quimûs is unwilling to

give her to you, I will pour a whirlwind of soldiers upon him, and I

will bring to you, in this way, that most consequential of girls.' But

the prince said that this plan would not be right, and that he would

go himself, and would answer the riddle. Then the king's wise men

said: 'This is a very weighty matter; it would be best to allow the

prince to set out accompanied by some persons in whom you have

confidence. Maybe he will repent and come back.' So King Saman ordered

all preparations for the journey to be made, and then Prince Tahmâsp

took his leave and set out, accompanied by some of the courtiers, and

taking with him a string of two-humped and raven-eyed camels laden

with jewels, and gold, and costly stuffs.

By stage after stage, and after many days' journeying, he arrived at

the city of King Quimûs. What did he see? A towering citadel whose

foot kept firm the wrinkled earth, and whose battlements touched the

blue heaven. He saw hanging from its battlements many heads, but it

had not the least effect upon him that these were heads of men of

rank; he listened to no advice about laying aside his fancy, but rode

up to the gate and on into the heart of the city. The place was so

splendid that the eyes of the ages have never seen its like, and

there, in an open square, he found a tent of crimson satin set up, and

beneath it two jewelled drums with jewelled sticks. These drums were

put there so that the suitors of the princess might announce their

arrival by beating on them, after which some one would come and take

them to the king's presence. The sight of the drums stirred the fire

of Prince Tahmâsp's love. He dismounted, and moved towards them; but

his companions hurried after and begged him first to let them go and

announce him to the king, and said that then, when they had put their

possessions in a place of security, they would enter into the

all-important matter of the princess. The prince, however, replied

that he was there for one thing only; that his first duty was to beat

the drums and announce himself as a suitor, when he would be taken, as

such, to the king, who would then give him proper lodgment. So he

struck upon the drums, and at once summoned an officer who took him to

King Quimûs.

When the king saw how very young the prince looked, and that he was

still drinking of the fountain of wonder, he said: 'O youth! leave

aside this fancy which my daughter has conceived in the pride of her

beauty. No one can answer her riddle, and she has done to death many

men who had had no pleasure in life nor tasted its charms. God forbid

that your spring also should be ravaged by the autumn winds of

martyrdom.' All his urgency, however, had no effect in making the

prince withdraw. At length it was settled between them that three days

should be given to pleasant hospitality and that then should follow

what had to be said and done. Then the prince went to his own quarters

and was treated as became his station.

King Quimûs now sent for his daughter and for her mother, Gul-rukh,[6]

and talked to them. He said to Mihr-afrûz: 'Listen to me, you cruel

flirt! Why do you persist in this folly? Now there has come to ask

your hand a prince of the east, so handsome that the very sun grows

modest before the splendour of his face; he is rich, and he has

brought gold and jewels, all for you, if you will marry him. A better

husband you will not find.'

But all the arguments of father and mother were wasted, for her only

answer was: 'O my father! I have sworn to myself that I will not

marry, even if a thousand years go by, unless someone answers my

riddle, and that I will give myself to that man only who does answer

it.'

The three days passed; then the riddle was asked: 'What did the rose

do to the cypress?' The prince had an eloquent tongue, which could

split a hair, and without hesitation he replied to her with a verse:

'Only the Omnipotent has knowledge of secrets; if any man says, "I

know" do not believe him.'

Then a servant fetched in the polluted, blue-eyed headsman, who asked:

'Whose sun of life has come near its setting?' took the prince by the

arm, placed him upon the cloth of execution, and then, all merciless

and stony-hearted, cut his head from his body and hung it on the

battlements.

[Illustration: MIHR-AFRÛZ & PRINCE TAHMÂSP]

The news of the death of Prince Tahmâsp plunged his father into

despair and stupefaction. He mourned for him in black raiment for

forty days; and then, a few days later, his second son, Prince Qamâs,

extracted from him leave to go too; and he, also, was put to death.

One son only now remained, the brave, eloquent, happy-natured Prince

Almâs-ruh-bakhsh. One day, when his father sat brooding over his lost

children, Almâs came before him and said: 'O father mine! the daughter

of King Quimûs has done my two brothers to death; I wish to avenge

them upon her.' These words brought his father to tears. 'O light of

your father!' he cried, 'I have no one left but you, and now you ask

me to let you go to your death.'

'Dear father!' pleaded the prince, 'until I have lowered the pride of

that beauty, and have set her here before you, I cannot settle down or

indeed sit down off my feet.'

In the end he, too, got leave to go; but he went without a following

and alone. Like his brothers, he made the long journey to the city of

Quimûs the son of Tîmûs; like them he saw the citadel, but he saw

there the heads of Tahmâsp and Qamâs. He went about in the city, saw

the tent and the drums, and then went out again to a village not far

off. Here he found out a very old man who had a wife 120 years old, or

rather more. Their lives were coming to their end, but they had never

beheld face of child of their own. They were glad when the prince came

to their house, and they dealt with him as with a son. He put all his

belongings into their charge, and fastened his horse in their

out-house. Then he asked them not to speak of him to anyone, and to

keep his affairs secret. He exchanged his royal dress for another, and

next morning, just as the sun looked forth from its eastern oratory,

he went again into the city. He turned over in his mind without

ceasing how he was to find out the meaning of the riddle, and to give

them a right answer, and who could help him, and how to avenge his

brothers. He wandered about the city, but heard nothing of service,

for there was no one in all that land who understood the riddle of

Princess Mihr-afrûz.

One day he thought he would go to her own palace and see if he could

learn anything there, so he went out to her garden-house. It was a

very splendid place, with a wonderful gateway, and walls like

Alexander's ramparts. Many gate-keepers were on guard, and there was

no chance of passing them. His heart was full of bitterness, but he

said to himself: 'All will be well! it is here I shall get what I

want.' He went round outside the garden wall hoping to find a gap, and

he made supplication in the Court of Supplications and prayed, 'O

Holder of the hand of the helpless! show me my way.'

While he prayed he bethought himself that he could get into the garden

with a stream of inflowing water. He looked carefully round, fearing

to be seen, stripped, slid into the stream and was carried within the

great walls. There he hid himself till his loin cloth was dry. The

garden was a very Eden, with running water amongst its lawns, with

flowers and the lament of doves and the jug-jug of nightingales. It

was a place to steal the senses from the brain, and he wandered about

and saw the house, but there seemed to be no one there. In the

forecourt was a royal seat of polished jasper, and in the middle of

the platform was a basin of purest water that flashed like a mirror.

He pleased himself with these sights for a while, and then went back

to the garden and hid himself from the gardeners and passed the night.

Next morning he put on the appearance of a madman and wandered about

till he came to a lawn where several perî-faced girls were amusing

themselves. On a throne, jewelled and overspread with silken stuffs,

sat a girl the splendour of whose beauty lighted up the place, and

whose ambergris and attar perfumed the whole air. 'That must be

Mihr-afrûz,' he thought, 'she is indeed lovely.' Just then one of the

attendants came to the water's edge to fill a cup, and though the

prince was in hiding, his face was reflected in the water. When she

saw this image she was frightened, and let her cup fall into the

stream, and thought, 'Is it an angel, or a perî, or a man?' Fear and

trembling took hold of her, and she screamed as women scream. Then

some of the other girls came and took her to the princess who asked:

'What is the matter, pretty one?'

'O princess! I went for water, and I saw an image, and I was afraid.'

So another girl went to the water and saw the same thing, and came

back with the same story. The princess wished to see for herself; she

rose and paced to the spot with the march of a prancing peacock. When

she saw the image she said to her nurse: 'Find out who is reflected in

the water, and where he lives.' Her words reached the prince's ear, he

lifted up his head; she saw him and beheld beauty such as she had

never seen before. She lost a hundred hearts to him, and signed to her

nurse to bring him to her presence. The prince let himself be

persuaded to go with the nurse, but when the princess questioned him

as to who he was and how he had got into her garden, he behaved like a

man out of his mind--sometimes smiling, sometimes crying, and saying:

'I am hungry,' or words misplaced and random, civil mixed with the

rude.

'What a pity!' said the princess, 'he is mad!' As she liked him she

said: 'He is my mad man; let no one hurt him.' She took him to her

house and told him not to go away, for that she would provide for all

his wants. The prince thought, 'It would be excellent if here, in her

very house, I could get the answer to her riddle; but I must be

silent, on pain of death.'

Now in the princess's household there was a girl called Dil-arâm[7];

she it was who had first seen the image of the prince. She came to

love him very much, and she spent day and night thinking how she could

make her affection known to him. One day she escaped from the

princess's notice and went to the prince, and laid her head on his

feet and said: 'Heaven has bestowed on you beauty and charm. Tell me

your secret; who are you, and how did you come here? I love you very

much, and if you would like to leave this place I will go with you. I

have wealth equal to the treasure of the miserly Qarûn.' But the

prince only made answer like a man distraught, and told her nothing.

He said to himself, 'God forbid that the veil should be taken in vain

from my secret; that would indeed disgrace me.' So, with streaming

eyes and burning breast, Dil-arâm arose and went to her house and

lamented and fretted.

Now whenever the princess commanded the prince's attendance, Dil-arâm,

of all the girls, paid him attention and waited on him best. The

princess noticed this, and said: 'O Dil-arâm! you must take my madman

into your charge and give him whatever he wants.' This was the very

thing Dil-arâm had prayed for. A little later she took the prince into

a private place and she made him take an oath of secrecy, and she

herself took one and swore, 'By Heaven! I will not tell your secret.

Tell me all about yourself so that I may help you to get what you

want.' The prince now recognised in her words the perfume of true

love, and he made compact with her. 'O lovely girl! I want to know

what the rose did to the cypress. Your mistress cuts off men's heads

because of this riddle; what is at the bottom of it, and why does she

do it?' Then Dil-arâm answered: 'If you will promise to marry me and

to keep me always amongst those you favour, I will tell you all I

know, and I will keep watch about the riddle.'

'O lovely girl,' rejoined he, 'if I accomplish my purpose, so that I

need no longer strive for it, I will keep my compact with you. When I

have this woman in my power and have avenged my brothers, I will make

you my solace.'

[Illustration: THE SHADOW IN THE STREAM]

'O wealth of my life and source of my joy!' responded Dil-arâm, 'I

do not know what the rose did to the cypress; but so much I know that

the person who told Mihr-afrûz about it is a negro whom she hides

under her throne. He fled here from Wâq of the Caucasus--it is there

you must make inquiry; there is no other way of getting at the truth.'

On hearing these words, the prince said to his heart, 'O my heart!

your task will yet wear away much of your life.'

He fell into long and far thought, and Dil-arâm looked at him and

said: 'O my life and my soul! do not be sad. If you would like this

woman killed, I will put poison into her cup so that she will never

lift her head from her drugged sleep again.'

'O Dil-arâm! such a vengeance is not manly. I shall not rest till I

have gone to Wâq of the Caucasus and have cleared up the matter.' Then

they repeated the agreement about their marriage, and bade one another

good-bye.

The prince now went back to the village, and told the old man that he

was setting out on a long journey, and begged him not to be anxious,

and to keep safe the goods which had been entrusted to him.

The prince had not the least knowledge of the way to Wâq of the

Caucasus, and was cast down by the sense of his helplessness. He was

walking along by his horse's side when there appeared before him an

old man of serene countenance, dressed in green and carrying a staff,

who resembled Khizr[8]. The prince thanked heaven, laid the hands of

reverence on his breast and salaamed. The old man returned the

greeting graciously, and asked: 'How fare you? Whither are you bound?

You look like a traveller.'

'O revered saint! I am in this difficulty: I do not know the way to

Wâq of the Caucasus.' The old man of good counsel looked at the young

prince and said: 'Turn back from this dangerous undertaking. Do not

go; choose some other task! If you had a hundred lives you would not

bring one out safe from this journey.' But his words had no effect on

the prince's resolve. 'What object have you,' the old man asked, 'in

thus consuming your life?'

'I have an important piece of business to do, and only this journey

makes it possible. I must go; I pray you, in God's name, tell me the

way.'

When the saint saw that the prince was not to be moved, he said:

'Learn and know, O youth! that Wâq of Qâf is in the Caucasus and is a

dependency of it. In it there are jins, demons, and perîs. You must go

on along this road till it forks into three; take neither the right

hand nor the left, but the middle path. Follow this for a day and a

night. Then you will come to a column on which is a marble slab

inscribed with Cufic characters. Do what is written there; beware of

disobedience.' Then he gave his good wishes for the journey and his

blessing, and the prince kissed his feet, said good-bye, and, with

thanks to the Causer of Causes, took the road.

After a day and a night he saw the column rise in silent beauty to the

heavens. Everything was as the wise old man had said it would be, and

the prince, who was skilled in all tongues, read the following Cufic

inscription: 'O travellers! be it known to you that this column has

been set up with its tablet to give true directions about these roads.

If a man would pass his life in ease and pleasantness, let him take

the right-hand path. If he take the left, he will have some trouble,

but he will reach his goal without much delay. Woe to him who chooses

the middle path! if he had a thousand lives he would not save one; it

is very hazardous; it leads to the Caucasus, and is an endless road.

Beware of it!'

The prince read and bared his head and lifted his hands in

supplication to Him who has no needs, and prayed, 'O Friend of the

traveller! I, Thy servant, come to Thee for succour. My purpose lies

in the land of Qâf and my road is full of peril. Lead me by it.' Then

he took a handful of earth and cast it on his collar, and said: 'O

earth! be thou my grave; and O vest! be thou my winding-sheet!' Then

he took the middle road and went along it, day after day, with many a

silent prayer, till he saw trees rise from the weary waste of sand.

They grew in a garden, and he went up to the gate and found it a slab

of beautifully worked marble, and that near it there lay sleeping,

with his head on a stone, a negro whose face was so black that it made

darkness round him. His upper lip, arched like an eyebrow, curved

upwards to his nostrils and his lower hung down like a camel's. Four

millstones formed his shield, and on a box-tree close by hung his

giant sword. His loin-cloth was fashioned of twelve skins of beasts,

and was bound round his waist by a chain of which each link was as big

as an elephant's thigh.

The prince approached and tied up his horse near the negro's head.

Then he let fall the Bismillâh from his lips, entered the garden and

walked through it till he came to the private part, delighting in the

great trees, the lovely verdure, and the flowery borders. In the inner

garden there were very many deer. These signed to him with eye and

foot to go back, for that this was enchanted ground; but he did not

understand them, and thought their pretty gestures were a welcome.

After a while he reached a palace which had a porch more splendid than

Cæsar's, and was built of gold and silver bricks. In its midst was a

high seat, overlaid with fine carpets, and into it opened eight doors,

each having opposite to it a marble basin.

Banishing care, Prince Almâs walked on through the garden, when

suddenly a window opened and a girl, who was lovely enough to make the

moon writhe with jealousy, put out her head. She lost her heart to the

good looks of the prince, and sent her nurse to fetch him so that she

might learn where he came from and how he had got into her private

garden where even lions and wolves did not venture. The nurse went,

and was struck with amazement at the sun-like radiance of his face;

she salaamed and said: 'O youth! welcome! the lady of the garden calls

you; come!' He went with her and into a palace which was like a house

in Paradise, and saw seated on the royal carpets of the throne a girl

whose brilliance shamed the shining sun. He salaamed; she rose, took

him by the hand and placed him near her. 'O young man! who are you?

where do you come from? How did you get into this garden?' He told her

his story from beginning to end, and Lady Latîfa[9] replied: 'This is

folly! It will make you a vagabond of the earth, and lead you to

destruction. Come, cease such talk! No one can go to the Caucasus.

Stay with me and be thankful, for here is a throne which you can share

with me, and in my society you can enjoy my wealth. I will do whatever

you wish; I will bring here King Quimûs and his daughter, and you can

deal with them as you will.'

'O Lady Latîfa,' he said, 'I have made a compact with heaven not to

sit down off my feet till I have been to Wâq of Qâf and have cleared

up this matter, and have taken Mihr-afrûz from her father, as brave

men take, and have put her in prison. When I have done all this I will

come back to you in state and with a great following, and I will marry

you according to the law.' Lady Latîfa argued and urged her wishes,

but in vain; the prince was not to be moved. Then she called to the

cupbearers for new wine, for she thought that when his head was hot

with it he might consent to stay. The pure, clear wine was brought;

she filled a cup and gave to him. He said: 'O most enchanting

sweetheart! it is the rule for the host to drink first and then the

guest.' So to make him lose his head, she drained the cup; then filled

it again and gave him. He drank it off, and she took a lute from one

of the singers and played upon it with skill which witched away the

sense of all who heard. But it was all in vain; three days passed in

such festivities, and on the fourth the prince said: 'O joy of my

eyes! I beg now that you will bid me farewell, for my way is long and

the fire of your love darts flame into the harvest of my heart. By

heaven's grace I may accomplish my purpose, and, if so, I will come

back to you.'

[Illustration: PRINCE ALMÂS TRANSFORMED]

Now she saw that she could not in any way change his resolve, she told

her nurse to bring a certain casket which contained, she said,

something exhilarating which would help the prince on his journey. The

box was brought, and she divided off a portion of what was within and

gave it to the prince to eat. Then, and while he was all unaware, she

put forth her hand to a stick fashioned like a snake; she said some

words over it and struck him so sharply on the shoulder that he cried

out; then he made a pirouette and found that he was a deer.

When he knew what had been done to him he thought, 'All the threads of

affliction are gathered together; I have lost my last chance!' He

tried to escape, but the magician sent for her goldsmith, who, coming,

overlaid the deer-horns with gold and jewels. The kerchief which that

day she had had in her hand was then tied round its neck, and this

freed it from her attentions.

The prince-deer now bounded into the garden and at once sought some

way of escape. It found none, and it joined the other deer, which soon

made it their leader. Now, although the prince had been transformed

into the form of a deer, he kept his man's heart and mind. He said to

himself, 'Thank heaven that the Lady Latîfa has changed me into this

shape, for at least deer are beautiful.' He remained for some time

living as a deer amongst the rest, but at length resolved that an end

to such a life must be put in some way. He looked again for some place

by which he could get out of the magic garden. Following round the

wall he reached a lower part; he remembered the Divine Names and flung

himself over, saying, 'Whatever happens is by the will of God.' When

he looked about he found that he was in the very same place he had

jumped from; there was the palace, there the garden and the deer!

Eight times he leaped over the wall and eight times found himself

where he had started from; but after the ninth leap there was a

change, there was a palace and there was a garden, but the deer were

gone.

Presently a girl of such moon-like beauty opened a window that the

prince lost to her a hundred hearts. She was delighted with the

beautiful deer, and cried to her nurse: 'Catch it! if you will I will

give you this necklace, every pearl of which is worth a kingdom.' The

nurse coveted the pearls, but as she was three hundred years old she

did not know how she could catch a deer. However, she went down into

the garden and held out some grass, but when she went near the

creature ran away. The girl watched with great excitement from the

palace window, and called: 'O nurse, if you don't catch it, I will

kill you!' 'I am killing myself,' shouted back the old woman. The girl

saw that nurse tottering along and went down to help, marching with

the gait of a prancing peacock. When she saw the gilded horns and the

kerchief she said: 'It must be accustomed to the hand, and be some

royal pet!' The prince had it in mind that this might be another

magician who could give him some other shape, but still it seemed best

to allow himself to be caught. So he played about the girl and let her

catch him by the neck. A leash was brought, fruits were given, and it

was caressed with delight. It was taken to the palace and tied at the

foot of the Lady Jamîla's raised seat, but she ordered a longer cord

to be brought so that it might be able to jump up beside her.

When the nurse went to fix the cord she saw tears falling from its

eyes, and that it was dejected and sorrowful. 'O Lady Jamîla! this is

a wonderful deer, it is crying; I never saw a deer cry before.' Jamîla

darted down like a flash of lightning, and saw that it was so. It

rubbed its head on her feet and then shook it so sadly that the girl

cried for sympathy. She patted it and said: 'Why are you sad, my

heart? Why do you cry, my soul? Is it because I have caught you? I

love you better than my own life.' But, spite of her comforting, it

cried the more. Then Jamîla said: 'Unless I am mistaken, this is the

work of my wicked sister Latîfa, who by magic art turns servants of

God into beasts of the field.' At these words the deer uttered sounds,

and laid its head on her feet. Then Jamîla was sure it was a man, and

said: 'Be comforted, I will restore you to your own shape.' She bathed

herself and ordered the deer to be bathed, put on clean raiment,

called for a box which stood in an alcove, opened it and gave a

portion of what was in it to the deer to eat. Then she slipped her

hand under her carpet and produced a stick to which she said

something. She struck the deer hard, it pirouetted and became Prince

Almâs.

The broidered kerchief and the jewels lay upon the ground. The prince

prostrated himself in thanks to heaven and Jamîla, and said: 'O

delicious person! O Chinese Venus! how shall I excuse myself for

giving you so much trouble? With what words can I thank you?' Then she

called for a clothes-wallet and chose out a royal dress of honour. Her

attendants dressed him in it, and brought him again before the

tender-hearted lady. She turned to him a hundred hearts, took his hand

and seated him beside her, and said: 'O youth! tell me truly who you

are and where you come from, and how you fell into the power of my

sister.'

Even when he was a deer the prince had much admired Jamîla; now he

thought her a thousand times more lovely than before. He judged that

in truth alone was safety, and so told her his whole story. Then she

asked: 'O Prince Almâs-ruh-bakhsh, do you still wish so much to make

this journey to Wâq of Qâf? What hope is there in it? The road is

dangerous even near here, and this is not yet the borderland of the

Caucasus. Come, give it up! It is a great risk, and to go is not wise.

It would be a pity for a man like you to fall into the hands of jins

and demons. Stay with me, and I will do whatever you wish.'

'O most delicious person!' he answered, 'you are very generous, and

the choice of my life lies in truth in your hands; but I beg one

favour of you. If you love me, so do I too love you. If you really

love me, do not forbid me to make this journey, but help me as far as

you can. Then it may be that I shall succeed, and if I return with my

purpose fulfilled I will marry you according to the law, and take you

to my own country, and we will spend the rest of our lives together in

pleasure and good companionship. Help me, if you can, and give me your

counsel.'

'O very stuff of my life,' replied Jamîla, 'I will give you things

that are not in kings' treasuries, and which will be of the greatest

use to you. First, there are the bow and arrows of his Reverence the

Prophet Salih. Secondly, there is the Scorpion of Solomon (on whom be

peace), which is a sword such as no king has; steel and stone are one

to it; if you bring it down on a rock it will not be injured, and it

will cleave whatever you strike. Thirdly, there is the dagger which

the sage Tîmûs himself made; this is most useful, and the man who

wears it would not bend under seven camels' loads. What you have to do

first is to get to the home of the Sîmurgh[10], and to make friends

with him. If he favours you, he will take you to Wâq of Qâf; if not,

you will never get there, for seven seas are on the way, and they are

such seas that if all the kings of the earth, and all their vazîrs,

and all their wise men considered for a thousand years, they would

not be able to cross them.'

'O most delicious person! where is the Sîmurgh's home? How shall I get

there?'

'O new fruit of life! you must just do what I tell you, and you must

use your eyes and your brains, for if you don't you will find yourself

at the place of the negroes, who are a bloodthirsty set; and God

forbid they should lay hands on your precious person.'

Then she took the bow and quiver of arrows, the sword, and the dagger

out of a box, and the prince let fall a _Bismillâh_, and girt them all

on. Then Jamîla of the houri-face, produced two saddle-bags of

ruby-red silk, one filled with roasted fowl and little cakes, and the

other with stones of price. Next she gave him a horse as swift as the

breeze of the morning, and she said: 'Accept all these things from me;

ride till you come to a rising ground, at no great distance from here,

where there is a spring. It is called the Place of Gifts, and you must

stay there one night. There you will see many wild beasts--lions,

tigers, leopards, apes, and so on. Before you get there you must

capture some game. On the long road beyond there dwells a lion-king,

and if other beasts did not fear him they would ravage the whole

country and let no one pass. The lion is a red transgressor, so when

he comes rise and do him reverence; take a cloth and rub the dust and

earth from his face, then set the game you have taken before him, well

cleansed, and lay the hands of respect on your breast. When he wishes

to eat, take your knife and cut pieces of the meat and set them before

him with a bow. In this way you will enfold that lion-king in perfect

friendship, and he will be most useful to you, and you will be safe

from molestation by the negroes. When you go on from the Place of

Gifts, be sure you do not take the right-hand road; take the left, for

the other leads by the negro castle, which is known as the Place of

Clashing Swords, and where there are forty negro captains each over

three thousand or four thousand more. Their chief is Taram-tâq.[11]

Further on than this is the home of the Sîmurgh.'

Having stored these things in the prince's memory, she said: 'You will

see everything happen just as I have said.' Then she escorted him a

little way; they parted, and she went home to mourn his absence.

Prince Almâs, relying on the Causer of Causes, rode on to the Place of

Gifts and dismounted at the platform. Everything happened just as

Jamîla had foretold; when one or two watches of the night had passed,

he saw that the open ground around him was full of such stately and

splendid animals as he had never seen before. By-and-by, they made way

for a wonderfully big lion, which was eighty yards from nose to

tail-tip, and was a magnificent creature. The prince advanced and

saluted it; it proudly drooped its head and forelocks and paced to the

platform. Seventy or eighty others were with it, and now encircled it

at a little distance. It laid its right paw over its left, and the

prince took the kerchief Jamîla had given him for the purpose, and

rubbed the dust and earth from its face; then brought forward the game

he had prepared, and crossing his hands respectfully on his breast

stood waiting before it. When it wished for food he cut off pieces of

the meat and put them in its mouth. The serving lions also came near

and the prince would have stayed his hand, but the king-lion signed to

him to feed them too. This he did, laying the meat on the platform.

Then the king-lion beckoned the prince to come near and said: 'Sleep

at ease; my guards will watch.' So, surrounded by the lion-guard, he

slept till dawn, when the king-lion said good-bye, and gave him a few

of his own hairs and said: 'When you are in any difficulty, burn one

of these and I will be there.' Then it went off into the jungle.

[Illustration: PRINCE ALMÂS BRINGS GAME TO THE KING LION]

Prince Almâs immediately started; he rode till he came to the parting

of the ways. He remembered quite well that the right-hand way was

short and dangerous, but he bethought himself too that whatever was

written on his forehead would happen, and took the forbidden road.

By-and-by he saw a castle, and knew from what Jamîla had told him that

it was the Place of Clashing Swords. He would have liked to go back

by the way he had come, but courage forbade, and he said, 'What has

been preordained from eternity will happen to me,' and went on towards

the castle. He was thinking of tying his horse to a tree which grew

near the gate when a negro came out and spied him. 'Ha!' said the

wretch to himself, 'this is good; Taram-tâq has not eaten man-meat for

a long time, and is craving for some. I will take this creature to

him.' He took hold of the prince's reins, and said: 'Dismount,

man-child! Come to my master. He has wanted to eat man-meat this long

time back.' 'What nonsense are you saying?' said the prince, and other

such words. When the negro understood that he was being abused, he

cried: 'Come along! I will put you into such a state that the birds of

the air will weep for you.' Then the prince drew the Scorpion of

Solomon and struck him--struck him on the leathern belt and shore him

through so that the sword came out on the other side. He stood upright

for a little while, muttered some words, put out his hand to seize the

prince, then fell in two and surrendered his life.

There was water close at hand, and the prince made his ablution, and

then said: 'O my heart! a wonderful task lies upon you.' A second

negro came out of the fort, and seeing what had been done, went back

and told his chief. Others wished to be doubled, and went out, and of

every one the Scorpion of Solomon made two. Then Taram-tâq sent for a

giant negro named Chil-mâq, who in the day of battle was worth three

hundred, and said to him: 'I shall thank you to fetch me that man.'

Chil-mâq went out, tall as a tower, and bearing a shield of eight

millstones, and as he walked he shouted: 'Ho! blunder-head! by what

right do you come to our country and kill our people? Come! make two

of me.' As the prince was despicable in his eyes, he tossed aside his

club and rushed to grip him with his hands. He caught him by the

collar, tucked him under his arm and set off with him to Taram-tâq.

But the prince drew the dagger of Tîmûs and thrust it upwards through

the giant's arm-pit, for its full length. This made Chil-mâq drop him

and try to pick up his club; but when he stooped the mighty sword

shore him through at the waist.

[Illustration: CHIL-MÂQ CARRIES OFF ALMÂS]

When news of his champion's death reached Taram-tâq he put himself at

the head of an army of his negroes and led them forth. Many fell

before the magic sword, and the prince laboured on in spite of

weakness and fatigue till he was almost worn out. In a moment of

respite from attack he struck his fire-steel and burned a hair of the

king-lion; and he had just succeeded in this when the negroes charged

again and all but took him prisoner. Suddenly from behind the distant

veil of the desert appeared an army of lions led by their king. 'What

brings these scourges of heaven here?' cried the negroes. They came

roaring up, and put fresh life into the prince. He fought on, and when

he struck on a belt the wearer fell in two, and when on a head he

cleft to the waist. Then the ten thousand mighty lions joined the fray

and tore in pieces man and horse.

Taram-tâq was left alone; he would have retired into his fort, but the

prince shouted: 'Whither away, accursed one? Are you fleeing before

me?' At these defiant words the chief shouted back, 'Welcome, man!

Come here and I will soften you to wax beneath my club.' Then he

hurled his club at the prince's head, but it fell harmless because the

prince had quickly spurred his horse forward. The chief, believing he

had hit him, was looking down for him, when all at once he came up

behind and cleft him to the waist and sent him straight to hell.

The king-lion greatly praised the dashing courage of Prince Almâs.

They went together into the Castle of Clashing Swords and found it

adorned and fitted in princely fashion. In it was a daughter of

Taram-tâq, still a child. She sent a message to Prince Almâs saying,

'O king of the world! choose this slave to be your handmaid. Keep her

with you; where you go, there she will go!' He sent for her and she

kissed his feet and received the Mussulman faith at his hands. He told

her he was going a long journey on important business, and that when

he came back he would take her and her possessions to his own country,

but that for the present she must stay in the castle. Then he made

over the fort and all that was in it to the care of the lion, saying:

'Guard them, brother! let no one lay a hand on them.' He said

good-bye, chose a fresh horse from the chief's stable and once again

took the road.

After travelling many stages and for many days, he reached a plain of

marvellous beauty and refreshment. It was carpeted with

flowers--roses, tulips, and clover; it had lovely lawns, and amongst

them running water. This choicest place of earth filled him with

wonder. There was a tree such as he had never seen before; its

branches were alike, but it bore flowers and fruit of a thousand

kinds. Near it a reservoir had been fashioned of four sorts of

stone--touchstone, pure stone, marble, and loadstone. In and out of it

flowed water like attar. The prince felt sure this must be the place

of the Sîmurgh; he dismounted, turned his horse loose to graze, ate

some of the food Jamîla had given him, drank of the stream and lay

down to sleep.

He was still dozing when he was aroused by the neighing and pawing of

his horse. When he could see clearly he made out a mountain-like

dragon whose heavy breast crushed the stones beneath it into putty. He

remembered the Thousand Names of God and took the bow of Salih from

its case and three arrows from their quiver. He bound the dagger of

Tîmûs firmly to his waist and hung the Scorpion of Solomon round his

neck. Then he set an arrow on the string and released it with such

force that it went in at the monster's eye right up to the notch. The

dragon writhed on itself, and belched forth an evil vapour, and beat

the ground with its head till the earth quaked. Then the prince took a

second arrow and shot into its throat. It drew in its breath and would

have sucked the prince into its maw, but when he was within striking

distance he drew his sword and, having committed himself to God,

struck a mighty blow which cut the creature's neck down to the gullet.

The foul vapour of the beast and horror at its strangeness now

overcame the prince, and he fainted. When he came to himself he found

that he was drenched in the gore of the dead monster. He rose and

thanked God for his deliverance.

The nest of the Sîmurgh was in the wonderful tree above him, and in it

were young birds; the parents were away searching for food. They

always told the children, before they left them, not to put their

heads out of the nest; but, to-day, at the noise of the fight below,

they looked down and so saw the whole affair. By the time the dragon

had been killed they were very hungry and set up a clamour for food.

The prince therefore cut up the dragon and fed them with it, bit by

bit, till they had eaten the whole. He then washed himself and lay

down to rest, and he was still asleep when the Sîmurgh came home. As a

rule, the young birds raised a clamour of welcome when their parents

came near, but on this day they were so full of dragon-meat that they

had no choice, they had to go to sleep.

As they flew nearer, the old birds saw the prince lying under the tree

and no sign of life in the nest. They thought that the misfortune

which for so many earlier years had befallen them had again happened

and that their nestlings had disappeared. They had never been able to

find out the murderer, and now suspected the prince. 'He has eaten our

children and sleeps after it; he must die,' said the father-bird, and

flew back to the hills and clawed up a huge stone which he meant to

let fall on the prince's head. But his mate said, 'Let us look into

the nest first for to kill an innocent person would condemn us at the

Day of Resurrection.' They flew nearer, and presently the young birds

woke and cried, 'Mother, what have you brought for us?' and they told

the whole story of the fight, and of how they were alive only by the

favour of the young man under the tree, and of his cutting up the

dragon and of their eating it. The mother-bird then remarked, 'Truly,

father! you were about to do a strange thing, and a terrible sin has

been averted from you.' Then the Sîmurgh flew off to a distance with

the great stone and dropped it. It sank down to the very middle of the

earth.

Coming back, the Sîmurgh saw that a little sunshine fell upon the

prince through the leaves, and it spread its wings and shaded him till

he woke. When he got up he salaamed to it, who returned his greeting

with joy and gratitude, and caressed him and said: 'O youth, tell me

true! who are you, and where are you going? And how did you cross that

pitiless desert where never yet foot of man had trod?' The prince told

his story from beginning to end, and finished by saying: 'Now it is my

heart's wish that you should help me to get to Wâq of the Caucasus.

Perhaps, by your favour, I shall accomplish my task and avenge my

brothers.' In reply the Sîmurgh first blessed the deliverer of his

children, and then went on: 'What you have done no child of man has

ever done before; you assuredly have a claim on all my help, for every

year up till now that dragon has come here and has destroyed my

nestlings, and I have never been able to find who was the murderer and

to avenge myself. By God's grace you have removed my children's

powerful foe. I regard you as a child of my own. Stay with me; I will

give you everything you desire, and I will establish a city here for

you, and will furnish it with every requisite; I will give you the

land of the Caucasus, and will make its princes subject to you. Give

up the journey to Wâq, it is full of risk, and the jins there will

certainly kill you.' But nothing could move the prince, and seeing

this the bird went on: 'Well, so be it! When you wish to set forth you

must go into the plain and take seven head of deer, and must make

water-tight bags of their hides and keep their flesh in seven

portions. Seven seas lie on our way--I will carry you over them; but

if I have not food and drink we shall fall into the sea and be

drowned. When I ask for it you must put food and water into my mouth.

So we shall make the journey safely.'

The prince did all as he was told, then they took flight; they crossed

the seven seas, and at each one the prince fed the Sîmurgh. When they

alighted on the shore of the last sea, it said: 'O my son! there lies

your road; follow it to the city. Take thee three feathers of mine,

and, if you are in a difficulty, burn one and I will be with you in

the twinkling of an eye.'

The prince walked on in solitude till he reached the city. He went in

and wandered about through all quarters, and through bazaars and lanes

and squares, in the least knowing from whom he could ask information

about the riddle of Mihr-afrûz. He spent seven days thinking it over

in silence. From the first day of his coming he had made friends with

a young cloth-merchant, and a great liking had sprung up between them.

One day he said abruptly to his companion: 'O dear friend! I wish you

would tell me what the rose did to the cypress, and what the sense of

the riddle is.' The merchant started, and exclaimed: 'If there were

not brotherly affection between us, I would cut off your head for

asking me this!' 'If you meant to kill me,' retorted the prince, 'you

would still have first to tell me what I want to know.' When the

merchant saw that the prince was in deadly earnest, he said: 'If you

wish to hear the truth of the matter you must wait upon our king.

There is no other way; no one else will tell you. I have a well-wisher

at the Court, named Farrûkh-fâl,[12] and will introduce you to him.'

'That would be excellent,' cried the prince. A meeting was arranged

between Farrûkh-fâl and Almâs, and then the amîr took him to the

king's presence and introduced him as a stranger and traveller who had

come from afar to sit in the shadow of King Sinaubar.

Now the Sîmurgh had given the prince a diamond weighing thirty

misqâls, and he offered this to the king, who at once recognised its

value, and asked where it had been obtained. 'I, your slave, once had

riches and state and power; there are many such stones in my country.

On my way here I was plundered at the Castle of Clashing Swords, and I

saved this one thing only, hidden in my bathing-cloth.' In return for

the diamond, King Sinaubar showered gifts of much greater value, for

he remembered that it was the last possession of the prince. He showed

the utmost kindness and hospitality, and gave his vazîr orders to

instal the prince in the royal guest-house. He took much pleasure in

his visitor's society; they were together every day and spent the time

most pleasantly. Several times the king said: 'Ask me for something,

that I may give it you.' One day he so pressed to know what would

pleasure the prince, that the latter said: 'I have only one wish, and

that I will name to you in private.' The king at once commanded every

one to withdraw, and then Prince Almâs said: 'The desire of my life is

to know what the rose did to the cypress, and what meaning there is in

the words.' The king was astounded. 'In God's name! if anyone else had

said that to me I should have cut off his head instantly.' The prince

heard this in silence, and presently so beguiled the king with

pleasant talk that to kill him was impossible.

[Illustration: THE PUNISHMENT OF THE ROSE]

Time flew by, the king again and again begged the prince to ask some

gift of him, and always received this same reply: 'I wish for your

Majesty's welfare, what more can I desire?' One night there was a

banquet, and cupbearers carried round gold and silver cups of

sparkling wine, and singers with sweetest voices contended for the

prize. The prince drank from the king's own cup, and when his head was

hot with wine he took a lute from one of the musicians and placed

himself on the carpet-border and sang and sang till he witched away

the sense of all who listened. Applause and compliments rang from

every side. The king filled his cup and called the prince and gave it

to him and said: 'Name your wish! it is yours.' The prince drained off

the wine and answered: 'O king of the world! learn and know that I

have only one aim in life, and this is to know what the rose did to

the cypress.'

'Never yet,' replied the king, 'has any man come out from that

question alive. If this is your only wish, so be it; I will tell you.

But I will do this on one condition only, namely, that when you have

heard you will submit yourself to death.' To this the prince agreed,

and said: 'I set my foot firmly on this compact.'

The king then gave an order to an attendant; a costly carpet overlaid

with European velvet was placed near him, and a dog was led in by a

golden and jewelled chain and set upon the splendid stuffs. A band of

fair girls came in and stood round it in waiting.

Then, with ill words, twelve negroes dragged in a lovely woman,

fettered on hands and feet and meanly dressed, and they set her down

on the bare floor. She was extraordinarily beautiful, and shamed the

glorious sun. The king ordered a hundred stripes to be laid on her

tender body; she sighed a long sigh. Food was called for and

table-cloths were spread. Delicate meats were set before the dog, and

water given it in a royal cup of Chinese crystal. When it had eaten

its fill, its leavings were placed before the lovely woman and she was

made to eat of them. She wept and her tears were pearls; she smiled

and her lips shed roses. Pearls and flowers were gathered up and taken

to the treasury.

'Now,' said the king, 'you have seen these things and your purpose is

fulfilled.' 'Truly,' said the prince, 'I have seen things which I have

not understood; what do they mean, and what is the story of them? Tell

me and kill me.'

Then said the king: 'The woman you see there in chains is my wife; she

is called Gul, the Rose, and I am Sinaubar, the Cypress. One day I was

hunting and became very thirsty. After great search I discovered a

well in a place so secret that neither bird nor beast nor man could

find it without labour. I was alone, I took my turban for a rope and

my cap for a bucket. There was a good deal of water, but when I let

down my rope, something caught it, and I could not in any way draw it

back. I shouted down into the well: "O! servant of God! whoever you

are, why do you deal unfairly with me? I am dying of thirst, let go!

in God's name." A cry came up in answer, "O servant of God! we have

been in the well a long time; in God's name get us out!" After trying

a thousand schemes, I drew up two blind women. They said they were

perîs, and that their king had blinded them in his anger and had left

them in the well alone.

'"Now," they said, "if you will get us the cure for our blindness we

will devote ourselves to your service, and will do whatever you wish."

'"What is the cure for your blindness?"

'"Not far from this place," they said, "a cow comes up from the great

sea to graze; a little of her dung would cure us. We should be

eternally your debtors. Do not let the cow see you, or she will

assuredly kill you."

'With renewed strength and spirit I went to the shore. There I watched

the cow come up from the sea, graze, and go back. Then I came out of

my hiding, took a little of her dung and conveyed it to the perîs.

They rubbed it on their eyes, and by the Divine might saw again.

[Illustration: THE DOG & HIS ATTENDANTS]

'They thanked heaven and me, and then considered what they could do to

show their gratitude to me. "Our perî-king," they said, "has a

daughter whom he keeps under his own eye and thinks the most lovely

girl on earth. In good sooth, she has not her equal! Now we will get

you into her house and you must win her heart, and if she has an

inclination for another, you must drive it out and win her for

yourself. Her mother loves her so dearly that she has no ease but in

her presence, and she will give her to no one in marriage. Teach her

to love you so that she cannot exist without you. But if the matter

becomes known to her mother she will have you burned in the fire. Then

you must beg, as a last favour, that your body may be anointed with

oil so that you may burn the more quickly and be spared torture. If

the perî-king allows this favour, we two will manage to be your

anointers, and we will put an oil on you such that if you were a

thousand years in the fire not a trace of burning would remain."

'In the end the two perîs took me to the girl's house. I saw her

sleeping daintily. She was most lovely, and I was so amazed at the

perfection of her beauty that I stood with senses lost, and did not

know if she were real or a dream. When at last I saw that she was a

real girl, I returned thanks that I, the runner, had come to my goal,

and that I, the seeker, had found my treasure.

'When the perî opened her eyes she asked in affright: "Who are you?

Have you come to steal? How did you get here? Be quick! save yourself

from this whirlpool of destruction, for the demons and perîs who guard

me will wake and seize you."

'But love's arrow had struck me deep, and the girl, too, looked kindly

on me. I could not go away. For some months I remained hidden in her

house. We did not dare to let her mother know of our love. Sometimes

the girl was very sad and fearful lest her mother should come to know.

One day her father said to her: "Sweetheart, for some time I have

noticed that your beauty is not what it was. How is this? Has sickness

touched you? Tell me that I may seek a cure." Alas! there was now no

way of concealing the mingled delight and anguish of our love; from

secret it became known. I was put in prison and the world grew dark to

my rose, bereft of her lover.

'The perî-king ordered me to be burnt, and said: "Why have you, a man,

done this perfidious thing in my house?" His demons and perîs

collected ambar-wood and made a pile, and would have set me on it,

when I remembered the word of life which the two perîs I had rescued

had breathed into my ear, and I asked that my body might be rubbed

with oil to release me the sooner from torture. This was allowed, and

those two contrived to be the anointers. I was put into the fire and

it was kept up for seven days and nights. By the will of the Great

King it left no trace upon me. At the end of a week the perî-king

ordered the ashes to be cast upon the dust-heap, and I was found alive

and unharmed.

'Perîs who had seen Gul consumed by her love for me now interceded

with the king, and said: "It is clear that your daughter's fortunes

are bound up with his, for the fire has not hurt him. It is best to

give him the girl, for they love one another. He is King of Wâq of

Qâf, and you will find none better."

'To this the king agreed, and made formal marriage between Gul and me.

You now know the price I paid for this faithless creature. O prince!

remember our compact.'

'I remember,' said the prince; 'but tell me what brought Queen Gul to

her present pass?'

'One night,' continued King Sinaubar, 'I was aroused by feeling Gul's

hands and feet, deadly cold, against my body. I asked her where she

had been to get so cold, and she said she had had to go out. Next

morning, when I went to my stable I saw that two of my horses,

Windfoot and Tiger, were thin and worn out. I reprimanded the groom

and beat him. He asked where his fault lay, and said that every night

my wife took one or other of these horses and rode away, and came back

only just before dawn. A flame kindled in my heart, and I asked myself

where she could go and what she could do. I told the groom to be

silent, and when next Gul took a horse from the stable to saddle

another quickly and bring it to me. That day I did not hunt, but

stayed at home to follow the matter up. I lay down as usual at night

and pretended to fall asleep. When I seemed safely off, Gul got up and

went to the stable as her custom was. That night it was Tiger's turn.

She rode off on him, and I took Windfoot and followed. With me went

that dog you see, a faithful friend who never left me.

'When I came to the foot of those hills which lie outside the city I

saw Gul dismount and go towards a house which some negroes have built

there. Over against the door was a high seat, and on it lay a giant

negro, before whom she salaamed. He got up and beat her till she was

marked with weals, but she uttered no complaint. I was dumfounded,

for once when I had struck her with a rose-stalk she had complained

and fretted for three days! Then the negro said to her: "How now, ugly

one and shaven head! Why are you so late, and why are you not wearing

wedding garments?" She answered him: "That person did not go to sleep

quickly, and he stayed at home all day, so that I was not able to

adorn myself. I came as soon as I could." In a little while he called

her to sit beside him; but this was more than I could bear. I lost

control of myself and rushed upon him. He clutched my collar and we

grappled in a death struggle. Suddenly she came behind me, caught my

feet and threw me. While he held me on the ground, she drew out my own

knife and gave it to him. I should have been killed but for that

faithful dog which seized his throat and pulled him down and pinned

him to the ground. Then I got up and despatched the wretch. There were

four other negroes at the place; three I killed and the fourth got

away, and has taken refuge beneath the throne of Mihr-afrûz, daughter

of King Quimûs. I took Gul back to my palace, and from that time till

now I have treated her as a dog is treated, and I have cared for my

dog as though it were my wife. Now you know what the rose did to the

cypress; and now you must keep compact with me.'

'I shall keep my word,' said the prince; 'but may a little water be

taken to the roof so that I may make my last ablution?'

To this request the king consented. The prince mounted to the roof,

and, getting into a corner, struck his fire-steel and burned one of

the Sîmurgh's feathers in the flame. Straightway it appeared, and by

the majesty of its presence made the city quake. It took the prince

on its back and soared away to the zenith.

After a time King Sinaubar said: 'That young man is a long time on the

roof; go and bring him here.' But there was no sign of the prince upon

the roof; only, far away in the sky, the Sîmurgh was seen carrying him

off. When the king heard of his escape he thanked heaven that his

hands were clean of this blood.

Up and up flew the Sîmurgh, till earth looked like an egg resting on

an ocean. At length it dropped straight down to its own place, where

the kind prince was welcomed by the young birds and most hospitably

entertained. He told the whole story of the rose and the cypress, and

then, laden with gifts which the Sîmurgh had gathered from cities far

and near, he set his face for the Castle of Clashing Swords. The

king-lion came out to meet him; he took the negro chief's

daughter--whose name was also Gul--in lawful marriage, and then

marched with her and her possessions and her attendants to the Place

of Gifts. Here they halted for a night, and at dawn said good-bye to

the king-lion and set out for Jamîla's country.

When the Lady Jamîla heard that Prince Almâs was near, she went out,

with many a fair handmaid, to give him loving reception. Their meeting

was joyful, and they went together to the garden-palace. Jamîla

summoned all her notables, and in their presence her marriage with the

prince was solemnised. A few days later she entrusted her affairs to

her vazîr, and made preparation to go with the prince to his own

country. Before she started she restored all the men whom her sister,

Latîfa, had bewitched, to their own forms, and received their

blessings, and set them forward to their homes. The wicked Latîfa

herself she left quite alone in her garden-house. When all was ready

they set out with all her servants and slaves, all her treasure and

goods, and journeyed at ease to the city of King Quimûs.

When King Quimûs heard of the approach of such a great company, he

sent out his vazîr to give the prince honourable meeting, and to ask

what had procured him the favour of the visit. The prince sent back

word that he had no thought of war, but he wrote: 'Learn and know,

King Quimûs, that I am here to end the crimes of your insolent

daughter who has tyrannously done to death many kings and kings' sons,

and has hung their heads on your citadel. I am here to give her the

answer to her riddle.' Later on he entered the city, beat boldly on

the drums, and was conducted to the presence.

The king entreated him to have nothing to do with the riddle, for that

no man had come out of it alive. 'O king!' replied the prince, 'it is

to answer it that I am here; I will not withdraw.'

Mihr-afrûz was told that one man more had staked his head on her

question, and that this was one who said he knew the answer. At the

request of the prince, all the officers and notables of the land were

summoned to hear his reply to the princess. All assembled, and the

king and his queen Gul-rukh, and the girl and the prince were there.

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