UVEOUS, [=u]'v[=e]-us, _adj._ resembling a grape. [From L. _uva_, a grape.]

UVULA, [=u]'v[=u]-la, _n._ the fleshy conical body suspended from the

palate over the back part of the tongue.--_adj._ U'V[=U]LAR.--_adv._

U'V[=U]LARLY, with thick utterance. [L. _uva_, a bunch of grapes.]

UXORIOUS, uk-s[=o]'ri-us, _adj._ excessively or submissively fond of a

wife.--_adjs._ UX[=O]'RIAL, pertaining to a wife; UX[=O]'RICIDAL,

pertaining to uxoricide.--_n._ UX[=O]'RICIDE, one who kills his wife: the

killing of a wife.--_adv._ UX[=O]'RIOUSLY.--_n._ UX[=O]'RIOUSNESS. [L.

_uxorius_--_uxor_, a wife.]

UZBEG, uz'beg, _n._ a member of the Turkish family of Tartars in Turkestan,

their blood in some places mixed with a Tajik (or Aryan) strain, elsewhere

with Kiptchak, Kalmuck, and Kirghiz elements.

* * * * *

V the twenty-second letter of our alphabet, a differentiated form of

_U_--in sound it is a labio-dental and closely related to _F_. As a Roman

numeral V=5; [=V]=5000.

VACANT, v[=a]'kant, _adj._ empty: free: not occupied by an incumbent or

possessor: not occupied with study, &c.: thoughtless, inane.--_n._

V[=A]'CANCY, emptiness: idleness: empty space, void or gap between bodies:

a situation unoccupied: (_Shak._) unoccupied or leisure time.--_adv._

V[=A]'CANTLY.--_v.t._ VAC[=A]TE', to leave empty: to quit possession of:

(_obs._) to annul, to make useless.--_ns._ VAC[=A]'TION, a vacating or

making void or invalid: freedom from, duty, &c.: recess: break in the

sittings of law-courts: school and college holidays; VAC[=A]'TIONIST, one

travelling for pleasure.--_adj._ VAC[=A]'TIONLESS.--_n._ VAC[=A]'TUR, the

act of annulling in law. [Fr.,--L. _vacans_, _-antis_, pr.p. of

_vac[=a]re_, _-[=a]tum_, to be empty.]

VACCINATE, vak'si-n[=a]t, _v.t._ to inoculate with the cowpox as a

preventive against smallpox.--_adjs._ VACCIG'ENOUS, producing vaccine;

VAC'CINAL, pertaining to vaccine or to vaccination.--_ns._ VACCIN[=A]'TION;

VAC'CIN[=A]TOR, one who vaccinates.--_adj._ VAC'CINE, pertaining to or

derived from cows: of or relating to vaccinia or vaccination.--_n._ the

virus of cowpox or vaccinia used in the process of vaccination.--_n._

VACCIN'IA, an eruptive disease occurring in cattle--also VACC[=I]'NA. [L.

_vacc[=i]nus_--_vacca_, a cow.]

VACHERY, vash'[.e]r-i, _n._ a dairy.

VACILLATE, vas'i-l[=a]t, _v.i._ to sway to and fro: to waver: to be

unsteady.--_adjs._ VAC'ILLANT, vacillating; VAC'ILL[=A]TING, inclined to

fluctuate: wavering: unsteady.--_adv._ VAC'ILL[=A]TINGLY.--_n._

VACILL[=A]'TION, act of vacillating.--_adj._ VAC'ILL[=A]TORY, wavering. [L.

_vacill[=a]re_, _-[=a]tum_.]

VACUOUS, vak'[=u]-us, _adj._ empty, void: without intelligence,

unexpressive.--_v.t._ VAC'U[=A]TE, to make empty.--_ns._ VACU[=A]'TION;

VAC'UIST, one who thinks there are empty spaces in nature; VAC[=U]'ITY,

emptiness: space unoccupied: idleness, listlessness; VAC'U[=O]LE, a very

small cavity in the tissue of organisms; VAC'UOUSNESS; VAC'[=U]UM, vacant

or empty space: a space empty or devoid of all matter:--_pl._ VAC'[=U]A;

VAC'[=U]UM-BRAKE, a brake working on the principle of keeping up a vacuum

in a continuous pipe or pipes extending under the train, and in

brake-cylinders connected to them under each vehicle, the air being sucked

out by ejectors or pumps on the locomotive; VAC'[=U]UM-GAUGE, a gauge for

indicating to what extent a vacuum is produced; VAC'[=U]UM-PAN, a vessel

for boiling saccharine juices in a partial vacuum in sugar-making;

VAC'[=U]UM-TUBE, a sealed glass tube in which a vacuum has been made,

employed to examine the effects of a discharge of electricity through air

or gas rarefied or exhausted. [L. _vacuus_, empty.]

Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 4 of 4: S-Z and supplements) · 第 223 / 382 题