TAT, tat, _n._ a native-bred pony. [Anglo-Ind.]

TA-TA, tä-tä, _interj._ (_coll._) good-bye.

TATAR, tä'tar, _n._ a name originally applied to a native of certain

Tungustic tribes in Chinese Tartary, but extended to the Mongol, Turkish,

and other warriors, who swept over Asia under Genghis Khan. The term

_Tatars_ is used loosely for tribes of mixed origin in Tartary, Siberia,

and the Russian steppes, including Kazan Tartars, Crim Tartars, Kipchaks,

Kalmucks, &c. In the classification of languages TARTAR'IC is used of the

Turkish group.--_adjs._ TAT[=A]'RIAN, TATAR'IC. [The Turkish and Persian

_Tátar_ became _Tartar_, because they were supposed to be like fiends from

hell--Gr. _tartoros_.]

TATE, t[=a]t, _n._ (_Scot._) a small portion of anything fibrous.--Also

TAIT.

TATER, t[=a]'t[.e]r, _n._ a vulgar form of _potato_.--Also T[=A]'TIE.

TATH, tath, _n._ (_prov._) the dung of cattle.--_v.t._ to manure.

TATTER, tat'[.e]r, _n._ a torn piece: a loose hanging rag.--_v.t._ and

_v.i._ to tear to tatters: to fall into tatters.--_n._ TATTERDEM[=A]'LION,

a ragged fellow.--_p.adj._ TATT'ERED, in tatters or rags: torn.--_adj._

TATT'ERY, very ragged. [Ice. _töturr_ (pl. _tötrar_), rags, a torn

garment.]

TATTERSALLS, tat'[.e]r-salz, _n._ a famous mart in London for the sale of

racing and other high-class horses, and one of the principal haunts of

racing men--so called from Richard _Tattersall_ (1724-95).

TATTLE, tat'l, _n._ trifling talk or chat.--_v.i._ to talk idly or

triflingly: to tell tales or secrets.--_n._ idle talk.--_ns._ TATT'LER, one

given to tattling; TATT'LERY, idle talk.--_p.adj._ TATT'LING, given to

tattling or telling tales.--_n._ (_Shak._) the act of tale-telling.--_adv._

TATT'LINGLY. [M. E. _tatelen_; Low Ger. _tateln_, to gabble; an imit.

word.]

TATTOO, tat-t[=oo]', _n._ a beat of drum and a bugle-call to call soldiers

to quarters, originally to shut the taps or drinking-houses against

them.--THE DEVIL'S TATTOO, the act of drumming with the fingers on a table,

&c.; in absence of mind or impatience. [Dut. _taptoe_--_tap_, a tap, and

_toe_, which is the prep., Eng. _to_. Ger. _zu_, in the sense of 'shut.']

TATTOO, tat-t[=oo]', _v.t._ to mark permanently (as the skin) with figures,

by pricking in colouring-matter.--_n._ marks or figures made by pricking

colouring-matter into the skin.--_ns._ TATTOO'[=A]GE; TATTOO'ER;

TATTOO'ING. [Tahitian _tatu_.]

TATTY, tat'i, _n._ an East Indian screen or mat made of the roots of the

fragrant cuscus-grass, with which door or window openings are filled up in

the season of hot winds. [Hind. _t[=a]t[=i]_.]

TAU, taw, _n._ the toad-fish: a tau-cross.--_ns._ TAU'-BONE, a [Greek:

T]-shaped bone, as the interclavicle of a monotreme; TAU'-CROSS, a cross in

the form of a [Greek: T]--also _Cross-tau_ and _Cross of St Anthony_;

TAU'-STAFF, a staff with a cross-piece at the top like a crutch.--_adj._

TAU'-TOPPED, having a handle like a tau-cross. [See T.]

TAUGHT, tawt, _pa.t._ and _pa.p._ of _teach_.

TAUNT, tawnt, _v.t._ to reproach or upbraid with severe or insulting words:

to censure sarcastically.--_n._ upbraiding, sarcastic, or insulting words:

a bitter reproach.--_n._ TAUNT'ER.--_adj._ TAUNT'ING.--_adv._ TAUNT'INGLY.

[O. Fr. _tanter_--L. _tent[=a]re_, to tempt.]

TAUPIE, TAWPIE, taw'pi, _n._ (_Scot._) a thoughtless girl. [Ice. _tópi_, a

fool.]

TAURUS, taw'rus, _n._ the Bull, one of the signs of the zodiac.--_adjs._

TAU'RIAN, pertaining to a bull; TAU'RIFORM, having the form of a bull;

TAU'R[=I]NE, bull-like.--_ns._ TAUROB[=O]'LIUM, the slaughter of a bull in

the Mithraic rites, or an artistic representation of the same; TAUROM'ACHY,

bull-fighting.--_adj._ TAUROMOR'PHOUS, bull-shaped. [L.,--Gr.]

TAUT, TAUGHT, tawt, _adj._ tightly drawn: in good condition.--_v.t._

TAUT'EN, to make tight.--_n._ TAUT'NESS. [A form of _tight_.]

TAUTED, taw'ted, _adj._ (_Scot._) matted.--Also TAW'TIE, TAU'TIE, TAT'TY.

[See TAT (1).]

TAUTOCHRONOUS, taw-tok'r[=o]-nus, _adj._ isochronous.--_n._ TAU'TOCHRONE.

TAUTOG, taw-tog', _n._ a labroid fish of the United States Atlantic coast.

TAUTOLOGY, taw-tol'[=o]-ji, _n._ needless repetition of the same thing in

different words.--_adjs._ TAUTOLOG'IC, -AL, containing tautology.--_adv._

TAUTOLOG'ICALLY.--_v.i._ TAUTOL'OGISE, to use tautology: to repeat the same

thing in different words.--_ns._ TAUTOL'OGISM; TAUTOL'OGIST.--_adjs._

TAUTOL'OGOUS, tautological; TAUTOPHON'ICAL.--_n._ TAUTOPH'ONY, repetition

of the same sound. [Gr. _tautologia_--_tauto_, the same, _legein_, to

speak.]

TAVERN, tav'[.e]rn, _n._ a licensed house for the sale of liquors, with

accommodation for travellers: an inn.--_ns._ TAV'ERNER, an innkeeper;

TAV'ERNING. [Fr. _taverne_--L. _taberna_, from root of _tabula_, a board.]

TAVERS, TAIVERS, t[=a]'vers, _n.pl._ (_Scot._) tatters.

TAVERT, TAIVERT, t[=a]'vert, _adj._ (_Scot._) muddled: fuddled.

TAW, taw, _n._ a marble chosen to be played with, a game at marbles, also

the line from which to play.

TAW, taw, _v.t._ to prepare and dress, as skins into white leather.--_ns._

TAW'ER, a maker of white leather; TAW'ERY, a place where skins are dressed;

TAW'ING. [A.S. _tawian_, to prepare; Old High Ger. _zoujan_, make, Dut.

_touwen_, curry.]

TAWDRY, taw'dri, _adj._ showy without taste: gaudily dressed.--_adj._

TAW'DERED, tawdrily dressed.--_adv._ TAW'DRILY.--_n._ TAW'DRINESS.--_n.pl._

TAW'DRUMS, finery. [Said to be corr. from _St Awdrey_=_St Ethelreda_, at

whose fair (17th October) laces and gay toys were sold.]

TAWIE, taw'i, _adj._ (_Scot._) tame.

TAWNY, taw'ni, _adj._ of the colour of things tanned, a yellowish

brown.--_n._ TAW'NINESS. [Fr. _tanné_, pa.p. of _tanner_, to tan.]

TAWS, TAWSE, tawz, _n._ (_Scot._) a leather strap, usually fringed at the

end, for chastising children.

TAX, taks, _n._ a rate imposed on property or persons for the benefit of

the state: anything imposed: a burdensome duty.--_v.t._ to lay a tax on: to

register or enrol for fiscal purposes (Luke ii. 1): to burden: to accuse:

to examine accounts in order to allow or disallow items.--_ns._

TAXABIL'ITY, TAX'ABLENESS.--_adj._ TAX'ABLE, capable of being, or liable to

be, taxed--_adv._ TAX'ABLY.--_ns._ TAX[=A]'TION, act of taxing; TAX'-CART,

a light spring-cart; TAX'ER.--_adj._ TAX'FREE, exempt from taxation.--_ns._

TAX'-GATH'ERER; TAXIM'ETER (see Addenda); TAX'ING-MAS'TER, an officer of a

court of law who examines bills of costs; TAX'-PAY'ER. [Fr. _taxe_, a

tax--L. _tax[=a]re_, to handle, value, charge--_tang[)e]re_ to touch.]

TAXIARCH, tak'si-ärk, _n._ the commander of an ancient Greek taxis or

battalion.

TAXIDERMY, taks'i-d[.e]r-mi, _n._ the art of preparing and stuffing the

skins of animals.--_adjs._ TAXIDER'MAL, TAXIDER'MIC.--_v.t._

TAX'IDERMISE.--_n._ TAX'IDERMIST. [Fr.,--Gr. _taxis_, arrangement, _derma_,

a skin.]

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