SWOUND, swownd, _v.i._ (_Shak._) to swoon--also _n._

SWUM, swum, _pa.p._ of _swim_.

SWUNG, swung, _pa.t._ and _pa.p._ of _swing_.

SYB, sib, _adj._ (_Spens._). Same as SIB.

SYBARITE, sib'a-r[=i]t, _n._ an inhabitant of Sybaris, a Greek city in

ancient Italy, on the Gulf of Tarentum, noted for the effeminacy and luxury

of its inhabitants: one devoted to luxury.--_adjs._ SYBARIT'IC, -AL.--_n._

SYB'ARITISM.

SYBO, s[=i]'b[=o], _n._ a Scotch form of _Cibol_ (q.v.):--_pl._ SY'BOES.

SYBOTIC, s[=i]-bot'ik, _adj._ pertaining to a swineherd.--_n._ SY'BOTISM.

[Gr. _syb[=o]t[=e]s_, swineherd.]

SYCAMINE, sik'a-m[=i]n, _n._ (_B._) supposed to be the black mulberry-tree

(_Morus nigra_).

SYCAMORE, sik'a-m[=o]r, _n._ a fruit-tree of the fig family, common in

Palestine, &c.: a species of maple, in Scotland usually called

_plane-tree_: in America, the native plane. [Gr. _sykomoros_--_sykon_, a

fig, _moron_, black mulberry.]

SYCE. Same as _Sice_ (q.v.).

SYCOPHANT, sik'[=o]-fant, _n._ a common informer: a servile

flatterer.--_n._ SYC'OPHANCY, the behaviour of a sycophant: mean

tale-bearing: obsequious flattery: servility--also SYCOPHANT'ISM.--_adjs._

SYCOPHANT'IC, -AL, SYCOPHANT'ISH, like a sycophant: obsequiously

flattering: parasitic.--_v.i._ SYC'OPHANTISE.--_adv._

SYC'OPHANTISHLY.--_n._ SYC'OPHANTRY, the arts of the sycophant. [Gr.

_sykophant[=e]s_, usually said to mean one who informed against persons

exporting figs from Attica or plundering the sacred fig-trees; but more

prob. one who brings figs to light by shaking the tree, hence one who makes

rich men yield up their fruit by informations and other vile arts--_sykon_,

a fig, _phainein_, to show.]

SYCOSIS, s[=i]-k[=o]'sis, _n._ a pustular eruption on the scalp or bearded

part of the face, due to ringworm, acne, or impetigo. [Gr.,--_sykon_, a

fig.]

SYENITE, s[=i]'en-[=i]t, _n._ a rock composed of feldspar and

hornblende.--_adj._ SYENIT'IC, relating to _Syene_ in Egypt: pertaining to

syenite. [From Gr. _Sy[=e]n[=e]_, Syene in Egypt.]

Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 4 of 4: S-Z and supplements) · 第 159 / 382 题