SPELTER, spel't[.e]r, _n._ zinc. [Allied to Dut. _spiauter_.]

SPENCE, spens, _n._ (_prov._) a place where provisions are kept: a larder:

a pantry.--Also SPENSE. [O. Fr. _despense_, a buttery--_despendre_--L.

_dispend[)e]re_.]

SPENCER, spens'[.e]r, _n._ a short over-jacket worn by men or women, named

after Earl _Spencer_ (1782-1845).

SPENCER, spens'[.e]r, _n._ (in ships and barques) a fore-and-aft sail abaft

the fore and main masts.

SPENCERIAN, spen-s[=e]'ri-an, _adj._ pertaining to the philosophy of

Herbert _Spencer_ (b. 1820).--_n._ a follower of Spencer.--_n._

SPENC[=E]'RIANISM, the system of evolutionary cosmology propounded by

Herbert Spencer--the so-called synthetic philosophy.

SPEND, spend, _v.t._ to expend or weigh out: to give for any purpose: to

consume: to waste: to pass, as time.--_v.i._ to make expense: to be lost,

wasted, or dissipated: to emit milt, semen, &c.:--_pr.p._ spend'ing;

_pa.t._ and _pa.p._ spent.--_adj._ SPEN'DABLE, that may be spent.--_ns._

SPEND'ALL, a spendthrift; SPEN'DER; SPEN'DING; SPENSE=_Spence_

(q.v.).--_adj._ SPENT, exhausted: impotent: of fish, exhausted by spawning.

[A.S. _spendan_--L. _expend[)e]re_ or _dispend[)e]re_, to weigh out.]

SPENDTHRIFT, spend'thrift, _n._ one who spends the savings of thrift: a

prodigal.--_adj._ excessively lavish. [_Spend_ and _thrift_.]

SPENSERIAN, spen-s[=e]'ri-an, _adj._ pertaining to Edmund _Spenser_

(1552-1599) or his versification, esp. his stanza in _The Faerie Queene_, a

strophe of eight decasyllabic lines and an Alexandrine, having three

rhymes, the 1st and 3d, the 2d, 4th, 5th, and 7th, and the 6th, 8th, and

9th.

SPENT, spent, _pa.t._ and _pa.p._ of spend.

Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 4 of 4: S-Z and supplements) · 第 128 / 382 题