SHAHI, shä'i, _n._ a Persian copper coin. [Pers. _sh[=a]h[=i]_, royal.]

SHAIRL, sh[=a]rl, _n._ a fine cloth woven from the hair of a Tibetan

variety of the Cashmere goat.

SHAIRN, sh[=a]rn, _n._ (_Scot._) cow-dung.

SHAITAN, sh[=i]'tan, _n._ the devil, any evil spirit or devilish person.

[Ar.]

SHAKAL, shak'al, _n._ the same as JACKAL.

SHAKE, sh[=a]k, _v.t._ to move with quick, short motions: to agitate: to

make to tremble: to threaten to overthrow: to cause to waver: to give a

tremulous note to.--_v.i._ to be agitated: to tremble: to shiver: to lose

firmness:--_pa.t._ shook, (_B._) sh[=a]ked; _pa.p._ sh[=a]k'en,--_n._ a

rapid tremulous motion: a trembling or shivering: a concussion: a rent in

timber, rock, &c.: (_mus._) a rapid repetition of two notes: (_slang_) a

brief instant.--_n._ SHAKE'DOWN, a temporary bed, named from the original

shaking down of straw for this purpose.--_adj._ SH[=A]K'EN, weakened,

disordered.--_ns._ SH[=A]K'ER, one of a small communistic religious sect

founded in Manchester about the middle of the 18th century, so nicknamed

from a peculiar dance forming part of their religious service; SHAKE'-RAG

(_obs._), a ragged fellow; SH[=A]K'ERISM.--_adv._ SH[=A]K'ILY.--_n._

SH[=A]K'INESS.--_adj._ SH[=A]K'Y, in a shaky condition: feeble: (_coll._)

wavering, undecided: of questionable ability, solvency, or integrity:

unsteady: full of cracks or clefts.--SHAKE DOWN, or TOGETHER, to make more

compact by shaking; SHAKE HANDS, to salute by grasping the hand: (_with_)

to bid farewell to; SHAKE OFF THE DUST FROM ONE'S FEET, to renounce all

intercourse with; SHAKE THE HEAD, to move the head from side to side in

token of reluctance, disapproval, &c.; SHAKE TOGETHER (_coll._), to get

friendly with; SHAKE UP, to restore to shape by shaking: (_Shak._) to

upbraid.--GREAT SHAKES (_coll._), a thing of great account, something of

value (usually 'No great shakes'). [A.S. _sceacan_, _scacan_.]

SHAKESPEARIAN, sh[=a]k-sp[=e]'ri-an, _adj._ pertaining to, or in the style

of, _Shakespeare_, or his works--also SHAKESP[=E]'RIAN, SHAKSPEAR'EAN,

SHAKSP[=E]'RIAN.--_n._ a student of Shakespeare (1564-1616).--_n.pl._

SHAKESPEARI[=A]'NA, details or learning connected with Shakespeare and his

writings.--_n._ SHAKESPEA'RIANISM, anything peculiar to Shakespeare.

SHAKO, shak'[=o], _n._ a military cap of cylindrical shape, worn mostly by

infantry, and generally plumed. [Hung. _csako_.]

SHALE, sh[=a]l, _n._ clay or argillaceous material, splitting readily into

thin laminæ.--_adj._ SH[=A]'LY. [Ger. _schale_, a scale.]

Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 4 of 4: S-Z and supplements) · 第 81 / 382 题