SCRAY, skr[=a], _n._ the sea-swallow. [W. _ysgräell_.]

SCREAK, skr[=e]k, _v.t._ to scream: to creak.--_n._ a screech.

SCREAM, skr[=e]m, _v.i._ to cry out with a shrill cry, as in fear or pain:

to shriek.--_n._ a shrill, sudden cry, as in fear or pain: a shriek.--_n._

SCREAM'ER, one who screams: a genus of South American birds about the size

of the turkey, with loud, harsh cry: (_U.S. slang_) a bouncer.--SCREAMING

FARCE, one highly ludicrous. [Scand., Ice. _skræma_, Sw. _skrämma_, to

fear; cf. _Screech_, _Shriek_.]

SCREE, skr[=e], _n._ débris at the base of a cliff.--Also SCREES. [Ice.

_skritha_, a landslip--_skrítha_, creep.]

SCREE, skr[=e], _n._ (_Scot._) a coarse sieve.

SCREECH, skr[=e]ch, _v.i._ to utter a harsh, shrill, and sudden cry.--_n._

a harsh, shrill, and sudden cry.--_ns._ SCREECH'ER, the swift;

SCREECH'-HAWK, the night-jar; SCREECH'-MAR'TIN, the swift; SCREECH'-OWL, a

kind of screeching owl: the missel-thrush: the barn-owl; SCREECH'-THRUSH,

the missel-thrush.--_adj._ SCREECH'Y, shrill and harsh, like a screech:

loud-mouthed. [M. E. _scriken_--Scand., Ice. _shrækja_, to shriek; cf.

Gael. _sgreach_, to shriek.]

SCREED, skr[=e]d, _n._ a piece torn off: a shred: a long tirade: (_Scot._)

a strip of mortar: a rent, a tear.--_v.t._ to repeat glibly. [A.S.

_screáde_, a shred.]

SCREEN, skr[=e]n, _n._ that which shelters from danger or observation, that

which protects from heat, cold, or the sun: (_Scot._) a large scarf: an

enclosure or partition of wood, stone, or metal work, common in churches,

shutting off chapels from the nave, separating the nave from the choir,

&c.: a coarse riddle for sifting coal, &c.--_v.t._ to shelter or conceal:

to pass through a coarse riddle.--_n._ SCREEN'ING-MACHINE', an apparatus

for sifting coal.--_n.pl._ SCREEN'INGS, the refuse matter after sifting.

[O. Fr. _escren_ (Fr. _écran_), from Old High Ger. _scranna_, a court; Ger.

_schranne_, a bench.]

SCREEVER, skr[=e]v'[.e]r, _n._ one who writes begging letters.--_v.t._

SCREEVE, to write such.--_n._ SCREEV'ING, the writing of begging letters:

drawing with coloured chalks on the pavement for coppers.

SCREW, skr[=oo], _n._ a cylinder with a spiral groove or ridge on either

its outer or inner surface, used as a fastening and as a mechanical power:

a screw-propeller: a turn or twist to one side: a penny packet of tobacco

put up in a paper twisted at both ends: a stingy fellow, an extortioner, a

skinflint: a broken-winded horse: pressure: (_U.S. slang_) a professor who

requires students to work hard: salary, [Illustration] wages.--_v.t._ to

apply a screw to: to press with a screw: to twist: to oppress by extortion:

to force: to squeeze.--_ns._ SCREW'-BOLT, a bolt threaded at one end for a

nut; SCREW'-CUT'TER, a hand-tool for cutting screws; SCREW'-DRIV'ER, an

instrument for driving or turning screw-nails.--_adj._ SCREWED (_slang_),

tipsy, tight.--_ns._ SCREW'-EL'EVATOR, a dentist's instrument: a surgeon's

instrument for forcing open the jaws; SCREW'ER.--_adj._ SCREW'ING,

exacting: close.--_ns._ SCREW'-JACK (same as JACKSCREW); SCREW'-KEY, a

lever for turning the nut of a screw; SCREW'-MACHINE', a machine for making

screws; SCREW'-NAIL, a nail made in the form of a screw; SCREW'-PILE, a

pile forced into the ground, and held there by a peculiar kind of screw at

the lower extremity; SCREW'-PINE, a plant of the tropical genus _Pandanus_,

or of the screw-pine family--from the screw-like arrangement of the

clustered leaves; SCREW'-PLATE, a plate of steel in which are a

[Illustration] graduated series of holes, with internal screws used in

forming external screws; SCREW'-POD, the screw-bean SCREW'-PRESS, a press

in which the force is applied by means of a screw; SCREW'-PROPEL'LER, a

screw or spiral-bladed wheel at the stern of steam-vessels for propelling

them: a steamer so propelled; SCREW'-RUDD'ER, an application of the screw

for the purpose of steering; SCREW'-STAIR, a spiral staircase: a hanging

stair; SCREW'-STEAM'ER, a steamer propelled by a screw; SCREW'STONE, a

wheelstone: a fossil screw; SCREW'-THREAD, the spiral ridge on the cylinder

of a male screw, or on the inner surface of a female screw; SCREW'-VALVE, a

stop-cock opened and shut by means of a screw instead of a spigot;

SCREW'-VEN'TILATOR, a ventilating [Illustration] apparatus; SCREW'-WORM,

the larva of a blow-fly; SCREW'-WRENCH, a tool for grasping the flat sides

of the heads of large screws.--_adj._ SCREW'Y, exacting: close:

worthless.--A SCREW LOOSE, something defective. [Earlier _scrue_. O. Fr.

_escrou_, prob. L. _scrobem_, accus. of _scrobs_, a hole; or Low Ger.

_schruve_, Dut. _schroef_, Ice. _skrufa_, Ger. _schraube_.]

SCRIBBET, skrib'et, _n._ a painter's pencil.

SCRIBBLE, skrib'l, _v.t._ to scratch or write carelessly: to fill with

worthless writing.--_v.i._ to write carelessly: to scrawl.--_n._ careless

writing: a scrawl.--_ns._ SCRIBB'LER, a petty author; SCRIBB'LING, the act

of writing hastily or carelessly.--_adv._ SCRIBB'LINGLY.--_n.pl._

SCRIBB'LINGS. [A freq. of _scribe_.]

SCRIBBLE, skrib'l, _v.t._ to card roughly, as wool.--_ns._ SCRIBB'LER, a

machine for doing this, or a person who tends such; SCRIBB'LING, the first

carding of wool or cotton; SCRIBB'LING-MACHINE', a coarse form of

carding-machine. [Scand., Sw. _skrubbla_, to card.]

SCRIBBLE-SCRABBLE, skrib'l-skrab'l, _n._ an ungainly fellow. [Reduplicated

from _scrabble_.]

SCRIBE, skr[=i]b, _n._ a writer: a public or official writer: a clerk,

amanuensis, secretary: (_B._) an expounder and teacher of the Mosaic and

traditional law: a pointed instrument to mark lines on wood, &c.--_v.t._ to

write: to record: to mark.--_adjs._ SCR[=I]'BABLE, capable of being written

upon; SCRIB[=A]'CIOUS, given to writing.--_n._ SCRIB[=A]'CIOUSNESS.--_adj._

SCR[=I]'BAL, pertaining to a scribe.--_ns._ SCR[=I]'BING;

SCR[=I]'BING-COM'PASS, an instrument used in saddlery and cooper-work;

SCR[=I]'BISM. [Fr.,--L. _scriba_--_scrib[)e]re_, to write.]

SCRIEVE, skr[=e]v, _v.i._ (_Scot._) to glide swiftly along. [Scand., Ice.

_skrefa_--_skref_, a stride.]

SCRIGGLE, skrig'l, _v.i._ to writhe: to wriggle.--_n._ a wriggling. [Prob.

Ice. _shrika_, to slip; Ger. _schrecken_, Dut. _schrikken_, to terrify.]

SCRIKE, skr[=i]k, _v.i._ (_Spens._) to shriek.

SCRIM, skrim, _n._ cloth used for linings.

SCRIME, skr[=i]m, _v.i._ to fence.--_n._ SCR[=I]'MER (_Shak._), a fencer.

[Fr. _escrimer_, to fence; cf. _Skirmish_.]

SCRIMMAGE, skrim'[=a]j, _n._ a skirmish: a general fight: a tussle. [Prob.

a corr. of _skirmish_.]

SCRIMP, skrimp, _v.t._ to make too small or short: to limit or shorten: to

straiten.--_adj._ short, scanty.--_adj._ SCRIMP'ED, pinched.--_adv._

SCRIMP'LY, hardly: scarcely.--_n._ SCRIMP'NESS.--_adj._ SCRIMP'Y, scanty.

[A.S. _scrimpan_; allied to _scrimman_, to shrink, and _scrincan_, to

shrivel up.]

SCRIMSHAW, skrim'shaw, _v.t._ to engrave fanciful designs on shells,

whales' teeth, &c.--_n._ any shell or the like fancifully engraved.

SCRINE, skr[=i]n, _n._ (_Spens._) a cabinet for papers, a shrine. [O. Fr.

_escrin_--L. _scrinium_, a shrine.]

Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 4 of 4: S-Z and supplements) · 第 52 / 382 题