SCOPTIC, skop'tik, _adj._ mocking: jesting. [_Scomm_.]

SCOPULOUS, skop'[=u]-lus, _adj._ full of rocks. [L. _scopulus_--Gr.

_skopelos_, a high rock.]

SCORBUTIC, -AL, skor-b[=u]'tik, -al, _adj._ pertaining to, resembling, or

diseased with scurvy. [Low L. _scorbutus_, scurvy, prob. from Old Low Ger.

_schorbock_, scurvy, Old Dut. _scheurbuyck_, scurvy. Prob. orig. meaning

'rupture of the belly,' for Old Dut. _scheuren_, to tear, _buyck_ (mod.

Dut. _buik_), the belly.]

SCORCH, skorch, _v.t._ to burn slightly: to roast highly: to affect

painfully with heat: to singe: to attack with virulence.--_v.i._ to be

burned on the surface: to be dried up: (_slang_) to ride a bicycle

furiously on a public highway.--_ns._ SCORCHED'-CAR'PET, -WING, British

geometrid moths; SCORCH'ER, anything that scorches, a very caustic rebuke,

criticism, &c.: one who rides a bicycle furiously on a road;

SCORCH'ING.--_p.adj._ burning superficially: bitterly sarcastic,

scathing.--_adv._ SCORCH'INGLY.--_n._ SCORCH'INGNESS. [O. Fr. _escorcher_,

from Low L. _excorticare_--L. _ex_, off, _cortex_, _corticis_, bark; or

prob. Scand., Norw. _skrekka_, to shrink.]

SCORDATO, sk[=o]r-dä't[=o], _adj._ (_mus._) put out of tune.--_n._

SCORDAT[=U]'RA, in stringed musical instruments, an intentional departure

from the normal tuning. [It.]

SCORE, sk[=o]r, _n._ a mark or notch for keeping count: a line drawn: the

number twenty, once represented by a larger notch: a reckoning: a debt: the

register of the various points of play in a game: account: reason: the

original draught of a musical composition with all the parts, or its

transcript.--_v.t._ to mark with notches or lines: to furrow: to set down:

to charge: to engrave: to braid: to note: to enter: to make points, &c., in

certain games.--_v.i._ to keep, or to run up, a score: to succeed in making

points, &c., in a game.--_ns._ SC[=O]R'ER, one who keeps the marks in a

game; SC[=O]R'ING, the act of one who, or that which, scores: a deep groove

made by glacial action: the act of repeatedly bringing a racer and his

rider to the starting-point, so as to get a fair start.--GO OFF AT SCORE,

to make a spirited start; PAY OFF OLD SCORES, to repay old grudges; RUN UP

A SCORE, to run up a debt. [A.S. _scor_--_sceran_ (pa.p. _scoren_), to

shear.]

SCORIA, sk[=o]'ri-a, _n._ dross or slag left from metal or ores after being

under fire: a genus of geometrid moths:--_pl._ SC[=O]'RIÆ, volcanic

ashes.--_adjs._ SC[=O]'RIAC, SCORI[=A]'CEOUS.--_ns._ SCORIFIC[=A]'TION, the

act or operation of reducing a body to scoria: a method of assaying by

fusing the ore with metallic lead and borax in a scorifier; SCOR'IF[=I]ER,

a flat dish used in such a form of assaying.--_adj._ SC[=O]'RIFORM, like

scoria.--_v.t._ SC[=O]'RIFY, to reduce to slag.--_adj._ SC[=O]'RIOUS.

[L.,--Gr. _sk[=o]ria_.]

SCORN, skorn, _n._ disdain caused by a mean opinion of anything: extreme

contempt: object of contempt.--_v.t._ to hold in extreme contempt: to

disdain: to make a mock of.--_v.i._ to scoff: to jeer.--_n._ SCOR'NER, one

who scorns: (_B._) one who scoffs at religion: a scoffer.--_adj._

SCORN'FUL, full of scorn: contemptuous: disdainful.--_adv._

SCORN'FULLY.--_ns._ SCORN'FULNESS; SCOR'NING.--LAUGH TO SCORN (_B._), to

deride; THINK SCORN, to disdain or despise. [O. Fr. _escarn_, mockery--Old

High Ger. _skern_, mockery.]

SCORODITE, skor'[=o]-d[=i]t, _n._ a hydrous arseniate of iron.--Also

SKOR'ODITE. [Gr. _skorodon_, _skordon_, garlic.]

SCORPÆNA, skor-p[=e]'na, _n._ a genus of fishes, the typical genus of

SCORPÆ'NIDÆ, a family including the rose-fish, the Californian rock-fish,

and their allies. [L.,--Gr. _skorpaina_, a fish.]

Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 4 of 4: S-Z and supplements) · 第 45 / 382 题