SAIGA, s[=i]'gä, _n._ a west Asian antelope. [Russ.]

SAIKLESS. Same as SACKLESS.

SAIL, s[=a]l, _n._ a sheet of canvas, &c., spread to catch the wind, by

which a ship is driven forward: a ship or ships: a trip in a vessel: a

fleet: arm of a windmill: speed: a journey.--_v.i._ to be moved by sails:

to go by water: to begin a voyage: to glide or float smoothly

along.--_v.t._ to navigate: to pass in a ship: to fly through.--_adj._

SAIL'ABLE, navigable.--_n._ SAIL'-BOAT, a boat propelled by a

sail.--_adjs._ SAIL'-BORNE; SAIL'-BROAD (_Milt._), broad or spreading like

a sail.--_n._ SAIL'-CLOTH, a strong cloth for sails.--_adj._ SAILED, having

sails set.--_ns._ SAIL'ER, a sailor: a boat or ship with respect to its

mode of sailing, or its speed; SAIL'-FISH, the basking shark: the

quill-back; SAIL'-FLUKE, the whiff; SAIL'-HOOP, a mast-hoop; SAIL'ING, act

of sailing: motion of a vessel on water: act of directing a ship's course:

the term applied to the different ways in which the path of a ship at sea,

and the variations of its geographical position, are represented on paper,

as _great circle sailing_, _Mercator's sailing_, _middle latitude sailing_,

_oblique sailing_, _parallel sailing_, _plane sailing_; SAIL'ING-ICE, an

ice-pack through which a sailing-vessel can force her way.--_n.pl._

SAIL'ING-INSTRUC'TIONS, written directions by the officer of a convoy to

the masters of ships under his care.--_n._ SAIL'ING-MAS'TER, a former name

for the navigating officer of a war-ship.--_adj._ SAIL'LESS, destitute of

sails.--_ns._ SAIL'-LIZ'ARD, a large lizard having a crested tail;

SAIL'-LOFT, a loft where sails are cut out and made; SAIL'-M[=A]K'ER, a

maker of sails: in the United States navy, an officer who takes charge of

the sails; SAIL'OR, one who sails in or navigates a ship: a seaman;

SAIL'OR-FISH, a sword-fish; SAIL'OR-MAN, a seaman; SAIL'OR-PLANT, the

strawberry geranium; SAIL'OR'S-CHOICE, the pin-fish: the pig-fish;

SAIL'OR'S-PURSE, an egg-pouch of rays and sharks; SAIL'-ROOM, a room in a

vessel where sails are stowed.--_adj._ SAIL'Y, like a sail.--_n._

SAIL'-YARD, the yard on which sails are extended.--_n.pl._ STAY'-SAILS,

triangular sails, suspended on the ropes which stay the masts upon the

foresides--from the jib-boom, bowsprit, and deck in the case of the

foremast, and from the deck in the case of the mainmast.--SAIL CLOSE TO THE

WIND, to run great risk; SAILORS' HOME, an institution where sailors may

lodge, or aged and infirm sailors be permanently cared for.--AFTER SAIL,

the sails carried on the mainmast and mizzen-mast; FORE-AND-AFT SAILS,

those set parallel to the keel of a ship, as opp. to SQUARE SAILS, those

set across the ship; FULL SAIL, with all sails set; MAKE SAIL, to spread

more canvas, in sailing; SET SAIL, to spread the sails, to begin a voyage;

SHORTEN SAIL, to reduce its extent; STRIKE SAIL, to lower the sail or

sails: (_Shak._) to abate one's pretensions of pomp or superiority; TAKE

THE WIND OUT OF ONE'S SAILS, to deprive one of an advantage; UNDER SAIL,

having the sails spread. [A.S. _segel_, cf. Dut. _zeil_, Ger. _segel_.]

SAIMIRI, s[=i]'mi-ri, _n._ a squirrel monkey.

SAIN, s[=a]'in (_Shak._), _pa.p._ of _say_.

SAIN, s[=a]n, _v.t._ (_Scot._) to bless so as to protect from evil. [A.S.

_segnian_--L. _sign[=a]re_--_signum_, mark.]

SAINFOIN, s[=a]n'foin, _n._ a leguminous fodder-plant.--Also SAINT'FOIN.

[Fr., _sain_, wholesome, _foin_, hay--L. _sanum foenum_.]

SAINT, s[=a]nt, _n._ a sanctified or holy person: one eminent for piety:

one of the blessed dead: one canonised by the R.C. Church: an image of a

saint: an angel: (_pl._) Israelites as a people: Christians

generally.--_v.t._ to salute as a saint.--_adj._ SAINT'ED, made a saint:

holy: sacred: gone to heaven: canonised.--_n._ SAINT'HOOD.--_adj._

SAINT'ISH, somewhat saintly, or affectedly so.--_n._ SAINT'ISM, the

character or quality of a saint: sanctimoniousness.--_adjs._ SAINT'-LIKE,

SAINT'LY, like or becoming a saint.--_adv._ SAINT'LILY.--_n._

SAINT'LINESS.--_adj._ SAINT'-SEEM'ING, appearing like a saint.--_n._

SAINT'SHIP, the character of a saint.--SAINT'S DAY, a day set apart for the

commemoration of a particular saint; ST AGNES'S FLOWER, the snowflake; ST

ANDREW'S CROSS, a North American shrub; ST ANDREW'S DAY, 30th November; ST

ANTHONY'S FIRE, erysipelas; ST ANTHONY'S NUT, the pig-nut or hawk-nut; ST

AUDREY'S NECKLACE, a string of holy stones; ST BARBARA'S CRESS, the yellow

rocket; ST BARNABY'S THISTLE, the English star-thistle; ST BENNET'S HERB,

the herb bennet; ST BERNARD, a kind of dog; ST BLASE'S DISEASE, quinsy; ST

CASSIAN BEDS, a division of the Triassic series; ST CRISPIN'S DAY, 25th

October; ST DAVID'S DAY, 1st March; ST DOMINGO DUCK, a West Indian duck; ST

DOMINGO GREBE, the smallest grebe in America; ST ELMO'S FIRE (see ELMO'S

FIRE); ST GEORGE'S DAY, 23d April; ST GEORGE'S ENSIGN, the distinguishing

flag of the British navy, a red cross on a white field; ST HUBERT'S

DISEASE, hydrophobia; ST JOHN'S BREAD, the carob bean: ergot of rye; ST

JOHN'S DAY, 27th December; ST JOHN'S HAWK, a blackish variety of the

rough-legged buzzard; ST JULIEN, an esteemed red Bordeaux wine from the

Médoc region; ST LEGER, the name of a race run at Doncaster, so called

since 1778 from Col. _St Leger_; ST LUKE'S SUMMER, a period of pleasant

weather about the middle of October; ST MARTIN'S EVIL, drunkenness; ST

MARTIN'S SUMMER, a season of mild, damp weather in late autumn; ST

NICHOLAS'S DAY, 6th December; ST PATRICK'S DAY, 17th March; ST PETER'S

FINGER, a belemnite; ST PETER'S FISH, the dory; ST PETER'S WORT, a name of

several plants; ST PIERRE GROUP, a thick mass of shales in the upper

Missouri region; ST SWITHIN'S DAY, 15th July; ST VALENTINE'S DAY, 14th

February; ST VITUS'S DANCE, chorea.--ALL-SAINTS' DAY, a feast observed by

the Latin Church on 1st November, in the Greek Church on the first Sunday

after Pentecost; COMMUNION OF THE SAINTS, the spiritual fellowship of all

true believers, the blessed dead as well as the faithful living, mystically

united in each other in Christ; INTERCESSION, PERSEVERANCE, OF SAINTS (see

INTERCESSION, PERSEVERANCE); LATTER-DAY SAINTS, the Mormons' name for

themselves; PATRON SAINT, a saint who is regarded as a protector, as St

George of England, St Andrew of Scotland, St Patrick of Ireland, St David

of Wales, St Denis of France, St James of Spain, St Nicholas of Russia, St

Stephen of Hungary, St Mark of Venice, &c. [Fr.,--L. _sanctus_, holy.]

SAINT-SIMONISM, s[=a]nt-s[=i]'mon-izm, _n._ the socialistic system founded

by the Comte de _Saint-Simon_ (1760-1825).--_ns._ SAINT-SIM[=O]'NIAN (also

_adj._); SAINT-SIM[=O]'NIANISM; SAINT-S[=I]'MONIST.

SAIR, s[=a]r, _adj._ (_Scot._) sore.--_adv._ SAIR'LY.

SAIR, s[=a]r, _v.t._ to serve: to fit: to satisfy: to give alms.--_n._

SAIR'ING, as much as serves the turn: enough.

SAITH, seth, _v.t._ and _v.i._ 3d pers. sing. pres. indic. of _say_.

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