WHAT I SAW OF THE BATTLE OF THE MARNE.
In a battle one really sees very little and knows very little of what
is going on, except in the near neighbourhood. The broad perspective,
the great view of a battle, cannot be seen by one pair of eyes. This can
only be understood and appreciated afterwards when facts and events are
gathered together and dovetailed to form the battle story. When I was
sitting by the roadside on this August afternoon, amidst the crashing and
shrieking of the guns, the bursting of the shells, the furious crackling
of the rifles, and the snarling notes of the machine-guns, I guessed that
a battle was in progress and that we were blazing furiously at an enemy
who was blazing furiously back at us. Beyond that, I did not know very
much. During the night I learned a good deal more of the day’s events.
But the whole story was not connected up till many days afterwards. I am
quite sure that the people of London knew more about the battle of the
Marne from the War bulletins than I did, although I was one of the humble
units present in the actual fighting.
On this sultry summer day our ambulance section was resting by the side
of the dusty road that stretched in our rear towards Paris and on our
front towards a lovely green valley at the bottom of which meandered the
river Marne. It wound its sinuous way from our far right to our near
left. Directly before us, and on the distant side of the river, was a
steep ridge, part of a low chain of uplands which rolled hazily away to
the right and stopped abruptly in clear-cut lines in our front. The road
beside which we sat, dipped into the valley and crossed the river on a
fine stone bridge and continued through the undulating country beyond
to the north. Small villages were scattered about—Mery to the right,
Saccy at the bridgehead, and small clusters of houses and farms on the
countryside over the river. Some squadrons of dismounted cavalrymen
were standing by their horses in a meadow near the bank of the river.
These horsemen had been busy earlier in the day, and had done some hard
riding, cutting off stragglers from the retreating German Army Corps.
Infantry were hidden from view in the depths of the valley. Batteries on
our left were sending a plunging fire of shot and shell on to the ridge
and dips beyond the river, and the road leading from the bridge. With a
field-glass, moving dots, and what looked like waggons, could be made out
on the road and the field alongside. It was on these moving dots that our
guns played, and cloud-bursts of earth and dust showed that our gunners
had the range beautifully.
[Illustration: AMBULANCES AT THE MARNE.]
General French passed us twice in his Limousine car. General
Smith-Dorrien passed twice—General Sir Charles Ferguson passed—all in
motor-cars travelling like mad. Gallopers with messages spurred up and
down the road. Guns thundered into position, unlimbered and were quickly
in action. Infantry marching rapidly passed down the road into the
valley where a tornado of rifle-fire was going on. One could make out
the distinct note from our own rifles and the muffled one from the more
distant German Mausers. Two German shells burst short of the battery on
our left and uncomfortably close to us. We were in an odd position for an
ambulance—in front of our own battery, which was pelting shot into the
Germans and which a German battery was trying to locate. When the enemy
shells fell short they fell near us. Our position, however, was a dress
circle box seat as a view-point, so we stopped where we were. It was not
every day that one could look on at a real live battle. Before dusk came
on, an aeroplane appeared over the ridge flying towards us, and was shot
at by enemy aircraft guns. The shells burst all round it, but it sailed
triumphantly through them all, and to our intense relief landed safely in
our lines with some valuable information.
I was much interested to see our Generals on this day dashing about in
powerful automobiles. A General is always interesting at the front, be
he a Brigadier-General, a General of Division, or an Army Corps General.
One gets a fleeting glimpse of a “Brass Hat” in a motor-car and asks,
“Who is that?” Some one with a keen eye or a nimble fancy will enlighten.
“That’s Haig, 1st Corps,” or “Smith-Dorrien, 2nd Corps,” or “Ferguson,
5th Division.” “Wonder what’s up?” is the next usual query, for a General
moving around means that “something’s up.”
Smith-Dorrien is a General well worth seeing. It was “S.-D.” who handled
the 2nd Army Corps from Mons during those terrible hard-fought days of
the retreat, and he was now commanding the 3rd and 5th Divisions on this
day on the Marne, when they forced the passage and deployed on the other
side.
When the action was at its hottest and every gun was busy, a car raced
up from the valley in a swirling cloud of dust. The brakes were jammed
hard down opposite us, the side door opened, and out stepped a well-knit,
muscular, lithe figure, looking physically fit, smart, and cool in a
well-made khaki uniform and red-banded cap. The face was a burnt-brick
red, the moustache white, the eyes alert, wide open, and “knowing.” A
savage, obstinate, determined chin dominated the face. It was the chin
of a strong, stubborn nature, the chin of a prize fighter. This was
Smith-Dorrien, the commander of the 2nd Army Corps, and at this moment
the 2nd Corps were at grips with the enemy. With a few rapid strides he
had reached the battery on our left, asked some question of the battery
commander, and at once clapped field-glasses to his eyes and gazed long
and intently at a spot on the other side of the valley pointed out to him
by the battery commander. Our party of officers, filled with curiosity,
also got out field-glasses and focused in the same direction. Our shells
could be seen bursting on a far ridge, and after a long stare we managed
to make out what we thought were some guns, but we were not sure. A few
more words to the battery commander, a careless salute, and Smith-Dorrien
was back in his car, which was rapidly turned and disappeared “eyes out”
down the dusty road up which it had but just come.
As the car disappeared a tremendous rifle-fire broke out all along the
valley beyond the stream. It made one’s pulses beat with excitement.
The 2nd Army Corps was fighting hard in the valley at our feet, and
Smith-Dorrien was down in the valley with his men.
When the devil’s din was at its loudest, another powerful Limousine
coming from the rear pulled up opposite us. “Go on, go on,” shouted
a voice from the inside, and the car again sped on. Inside was
Field-Marshal Sir John French poring over a map held out with both hands
over his knees. His car also disappeared into the valley, and we again
surmised that there must be some big thing going on down below to draw
thither Field-Marshals, Corps Commanders, and Divisional Generals.
An hour elapsed. All of the batteries except one had ceased fire, the
cracking of our rifles was still heavy but more distant, and now two cars
were seen coming slowly towards us from out the valley. In the front car
were French and Smith-Dorrien. We augured that all was well, for the
car was proceeding slowly, and the Field-Marshal was placidly smoking a
cigar. Our augury was correct. We had forced the passage of the Marne,
and were grimly in pursuit of the retreating foe.