V. Of Baptism.

Baptism is nothing else than the Word of God in the water,

commanded by His institution, or, as Paul says, a washing in

the Word; as also Augustine says: Let the Word come to the

element, and it becomes a Sacrament. And for this reason we do

not hold with Thomas and the monastic preachers [or

Dominicans] who forget the Word (God's institution) and say

that God has imparted to the water a spiritual power, which

through the water washes away sin. Nor [do we agree] with

Scotus and the Barefooted monks [Minorites or Franciscan

monks], who teach that, by the assistance of the divine will,

Baptism washes away sins, and that this ablution occurs only

through the will of God, and by no means through the Word or

water. Of the baptism of children we hold that children ought

to be baptized. For they belong to the promised redemption

made through Christ, and the Church should administer it

[Baptism and the announcement of that promise] to them.

The Smalcald Articles · 第 12 / 22 题