Maxillary characteristics (_Figs. 4 and 5_)

Maxillary teeth anterior to fangs 10-14 (mean, 12.1; N = 20);

tooth-socket number 6.5-8.5 (mean, 7.2; N = 20) directly opposite distal

tip of suborbital process; lateral anterior foramina 1-3 (mean, 1.8; N =

20); tooth number 6-9 (mean, 6.9; N = 12) directly below center of

posterior foramen (if only two foramina present). Three specimens lack a

diastema and 17 specimens have a diastema. The anterior and posterior

edges of the suborbital process are parallel in two specimens and not

parallel in 14; the process is broken in four specimens. The lengths

(anterior to posterior) of the lateral anterior foramina (if only two

are present) are approximately equal in six specimens, and in six the

anteriormost one is the longest; six specimens have one foramen and two

specimens have three foramina. All specimens examined have two fangs,

with the posterior edge of the lateral flange forming an obtuse angle.

[Illustration: FIG. 4. Lateral view of right maxilla of _T. gracilis_

(KU 83484), x 39. Actual length of bone is 2.44 mm. A. Detail of bone.

B. Outline sketch of bone to illustrate characteristics examined.

Lateral anterior foramina (LF); fangs (F); "prediastemal" maxillary

teeth (MT); lateral flange (PLF); perpendicular lines, A-B and C-D, are

used to determine which tooth-socket occurs directly below the center of

the posterior foramen (the specimen illustrated is atypical because

there are three foramina present).]

Morphological Variation in a Population of the Snake, Tantilla gracilis Baird and Girard · 第 28 / 39 题