Measurements

Females have total lengths from 96 to 244 mm. (mean, 173.3; N = 79). One

female (KU 83480) measuring 244 mm. may be the longest specimen known

(Conant, 1958, reports the longest as 9-1/8 inches--approximately 232

mm.). Males have total lengths from 96 to 215 mm. (mean, 162.4; N =

109). Females have tail lengths from 16 to 50 mm. (mean, 34.6; N = 79),

and males have tail lengths from 21 to 53 mm. (mean, 37.8; N = 109).

The ratio of tail length to total length in females is from 0.17 to 0.22

(mean, 0.20; N = 79); in males it is from 0.21 to 0.27 (mean, 0.23; N =

109; Fig. 1). Juveniles (those less than 125 mm. in total length

according to Force, 1935: tables 1 and 2) have proportionally shorter

tails than do adults; the ratio of tail length divided by total length

is 0.17-0.21 (mean, 0.18; N = 14) in females and 0.21-0.23 (mean, 0.22;

N = 16) in males. Adult females (125 mm. or more in total length) have

ratios from 0.18 to 0.22 (mean, 0.20; N = 65) and adult males have

ratios from 0.21 to 0.27 (mean, 0.23; N = 93).

[Illustration: FIG. 1. Ratio of tail length to total length in females

and males of _T. gracilis_.]

Of the 246 specimens examined, 58 have incomplete tails. Of these 58

specimens, six had freshly broken tails, so we assume that 52 (21.1% of

the 246) have incomplete tails resulting from natural causes; the

remaining six specimens could have had their tails broken at or soon

after capture, assuming that none of the snakes was retained in

captivity for an extended period.

Morphological Variation in a Population of the Snake, Tantilla gracilis Baird and Girard · 第 12 / 39 题