If we inquire by what means it is enabled to perform its elegant

performances on the water, and which very closely resemble those of a

skilful skater on the ice, we find that its structure is eminently

fitted for such peculiar movements. In the first place, the antennæ are

short and thick; if they protruded forward to a great length, as in

_Longicornes_, they would seriously impede the freedom of action, which

is the life and joy of this nimble fellow. They are clavate, and consist

of seven closely-jointed rings, each antenna being attached by a slender

peduncle to the upper and internal edge of a large radical joint

furnished with an auricle at its outer side, which, like the lid of a

box, shuts in the antennæ when unemployed, and protects them from the

water (_Kirby_). The anterior legs are long, and formed for walking or

to act as instruments of prehension; the four hinder ones are very

short, and ciliated externally, bearing a strong resemblance to the

paddle of an oar. "The head is sunk in the thorax as far as the eyes,

and the latter are divided by a process from the anterior part of the

head, in such a manner that there appear to be two eyes above and two

below--a mode of structure admirably adapted to the wants of the insect,

which requires at the same time to observe objects both in the air and

water." The hinder legs are capable of a free oar-like action, which

render this _gyrinus_ the most expert of swimmers, and the circular

movements are accomplished by the more rapid action of the oars on one

side than on the other. So equipped, the whirlwig leads a merry life; he

skates away from morning to night, never in fear of being drowned, and

seemingly never tired.

CHAPTER VI.

HETEROPTERA.

In the Cuvierian arrangement the land and water bugs stand between the

true beetles and butterflies, and in those members of the order which

possess wings, the chief characteristic is, that the anterior pair fold

nearly horizontally, partly lapping over each other, and are of a

leathery texture at the base. The majority of the members of the order

are inhabitants of tropical climates, and some of them display colours

equal to those of the true beetles. Not a few have the power of emitting

powerful odours, in some cases of an agreeable nature, and in

others--as the common bed bug--of a most disgusting nature. The order

readily separates itself into two great divisions--namely, the

_Geocorisa_, or Land Bugs, and the _Hydrocorisa_, or Water Bugs. Both

divisions supply a few specimens for the Water Cabinet, but the most

important are those belonging to the second class.

Among the first class in this order the most interesting is _Hydrometra

stagnorum_, or the Water-measurer, which may be seen treading the

surface of still brooks and rank pools in summer-time, in company with

swarms of tipulidan gnats (_Chironomi_), whirlwigs, and two other

aquatic bugs, the _Gerris locustris_ and the _Velia currens_ of

Latreille. The Hydrometra is a lively creature, a body so slender as to

be little more than a black line half an inch in length, from which the

long and angularly-jointed legs proceed in regular pairs. Under the

microscope the divisions of the body are very plainly and prettily

marked, and the terminal processes of the legs are made after the model

of those water-shoes with which a certain clever Norwegian lately

undertook to walk on water with nearly as much ease as on land. Whether

the mechanician ever succeeded in this enterprise is not on record, but

it is on record in the Book of Nature that this, and many other

similarly-formed creatures, have found on the aqueous element a safe

flooring for their feet ever since the first hour of creation, ere He

who equipped them, had sent his Son to walk upon the waves.

_Notanecta_ and _Nepa_ are of the same order, but are true water-bugs,

formed for diving and sub-aqueous life. The _Notanecta_, or Boat-fly,

is a rapacious creature, that spends much of its time lying in wait for

prey, but which exhibits immense activity when it captures its booty,

darting down with it, and holding it firmly by the forelegs, which are

formed as claws. It is ingeniously adapted for the predaceous aquatic

life it leads; the general form is well adapted for propulsion through

water, and the hinder legs have an oar-like form, and are fringed with

bristles along the edge, by which their striking surface is much

increased. The boat-fly is an artistic swimmer; it varies its motions

considerably, and delights in swimming on its back, a feat in which it

is aided by its eyes being so placed as to enable it to see both above

and below, and thus gain early intelligence of danger, or of the

approach of its prey. Owing to their liveliness and voracity, they

afford much interest when domesticated, and should be treated as

directed for _Dytiscus_.

The Water Scorpion is a good representative of the _Nepidæ_, and has the

distinguishing features of its tribe very strongly marked. The Water

Scorpion is a very common inhabitant of our brooks, and its singular

form quickly arrests the eye of the sportsman when turning over the

contents of the drag-net. _N. neptunia_ and _N. cinerea_ are, perhaps,

the most common; and either of these is an admirable object for the

microscope. The water-scorpion is the victim of the parasitic water-mite

(_Hydrachna abstergens_), which inserts its egg in the body of the Nepa,

and thus compels it to support the young of its worst enemy, a task

which it performs at the cost of its life. I have several times

introduced the _Hydrachna_ into my jars of Nepa, but have never yet

witnessed the parasitic deposit of the eggs. In confinement, the Nepa is

the least hardy of any creature in the collection, if the sun strikes

the jar it perishes, and it will not live long unless it has means of

occasionally leaving the water--hence a broad jar should be used for it,

and a small piece of pumice stone should be floated in it, to form an

island on which the insects may take refuge.

[Illustration (Water Scorpion)]

CHAPTER VII.

THE FROG.--NOTES ON MANAGEMENT.

The Frog.--The _Ranidæ_ or true frogs, and the _Bufoidæ_ or toad tribe,

contribute, whether in the larva or perfect form, some very lively,

entertaining, and instructive specimens. I am sorry that my space is so

limited as to prevent the insertion here of such full notices as this

subject deserves, and must content myself by assuring the reader that

but little progress can be made in the study of Zoology without a

patient study of the history of the frog.

During the spring and summer the brooks abound with what boys call

"loggerheads," or tadpoles; these are the larva of the frog. They may be

caught easily, and preserved in jars of growing weed, for observation of

their development. I have now (August 18th,) several specimens of

_Bufoidæ_, in which even the first stage of metamorphosis has not

commenced, though, since June, some hundreds of toads and frogs have

attained completeness in my vessels, many of which are now inmates of

the garden, some of them exceedingly tame.

[Illustration (tadpoles)]

In the egg state we find abundance, during April, in every pond and

brook, adhering in gelatinous masses to the under leaves of aquatic

plants. The eggs gradually acquire a dark tint, and at last the young

"tads" emerge, and begin their quiet existence in this first rudimental

form. In this state they are very lively in their motions, the eyes are

very distinctly visible, and the mouth is placed, as it were, on the

breast. They are not wholly herbivorous; for though they nibble the

fronds of _Riccia_ and threads of _Conferva_, they do not scruple to eat

their dead kindred, and half a dozen may be seen engaged upon the

carcase of a defunct brother. In this stage the gills form a fine

microscopic object. As the "tad" increases in bulk, the hinder part of

the body swells, and at last the budding of the hind legs may be

distinctly seen. These at last acquire some degree of completeness, and

then the other pair of legs sprout in a similar manner, and the tail

begins to shrink rapidly as the general bulk of the reptile increases.

The gills now rapidly disappear, and the body grows at the expense of

the tail, and before the latter appendage is completely extinguished,

the juvenile _Ranus_ takes his first dose of atmospheric air, by

mounting a leaf of frog-bit or a slice of cork. He now leads an

amphibious life, and at last quits the water altogether, climbs up the

glass side of the tank or jar, and escapes, unless confined by a glass

lid or gauze. But he is now a true frog, delicately mottled, agile in

his movements, very clever in jumping and swimming--his tadpole tail

entirely absorbed, and his whole system metamorphosed. If he interested

us before, he is still more interesting now, for in the structure and

economy of his frame Nature reveals phenomena typical of animal life in

all its orders and gradations. Hence the frog is the victim of the

philosopher; he suffers spasm under the galvanic wire, blindness under

the glare of the microscope lamp, tetanus through being dosed with

strychnine, and innumerable other agonies in which operators detect

analogies that throw a light on the fundamentals of animal life, and

that even aid in the explanation of the subtle organism of man himself.

[Illustration (frog)]

Management of the Cabinet.--The instructions already given for the

management of Aquaria will be found to embrace most of the points

involved in the management of beetle and larva jars, for these are but

Aquaria on a smaller scale. The chief matter is to separate the species

as much as possible, so that the carnivorous kinds shall not destroy the

harmless ones; and on this plan the study of each kind is greatly

facilitated. Since the jars afford the best means for the culture of

choice aquatic specimens of the various kinds of _Riccia_, _Conferva_,

_Nitella_, _Lemna_, and other minute water-weeds may be used for

maintaining the necessary balance in each, and if some of the vessels

are filled with brook-water only, the student will come into possession

of many beautiful specimens of both animal and vegetable life, the

search for the names and histories of which will be even more profitable

than the contemplation of their beauty. The first specimen I ever

possessed of the beautiful confervoid _Hydrodictyon utriculatum_ was

obtained in this way--the water, after depositing a green sediment, gave

birth to a rich net-work of vegetation, in which this conferva was

conspicuous. Several of the jars which I prize the most are those which

have been simply filled at the brook side, and left for the minute germs

of animal and vegetable life to develope in their own way, and it is not

long before a rich growth takes place, that affords abundant material

for observation with the microscope. _Feeding_ is necessary only in the

case of carnivorous larva and beetles, and for these small fish is

undoubtedly the best; the herbivorous creatures supply themselves. As a

general rule the water in the jars should never be changed; it is by

leaving things to themselves that the best display is to be obtained,

especially if _chara_ and other low forms of vegetation are preserved.

_Nitella_ is almost too delicate for the tank, but an admirable plant

for growth in jars in which cabinet specimens of larvæ are kept. I

rarely place it in the aquarium, considering it too choice a thing, its

delicate structure rendering it barely perceptible amidst the more

luxuriant growths with which it gets entwined. Still, it does well

there, but cannot be studied unless a bunch is placed in a glass jar for

separate culture. It consists only of joints and threads of a pale, but

pleasing, green, grows rapidly, and gives out abundance of the vital

phlogiston, about which aquarians are compelled to say so much.

[Illustration (Pocket Lens)]

_The microscope_ at once increases a hundred fold the pleasure of

instruction which the cabinet is capable of affording us. For the

minuter forms of animal life, and for observing the circulation in the

frog, or in vallisneria, &c., a good compound microscope is necessary.

But for ordinary purposes, I should recommend a Coddington lens, or the

pocket Aquarian lenses, sold by Mr. Cox, of 100, Newgate Street. They

are made of three powers, fitting into a case, and may be used

separately, or combined according to circumstances. The one here figured

costs 7s. 6d., but a cheap common lens, fitted with frame and handle,

may be had of Mr. Cox for from half-a-crown to five shillings.

The present work does not afford me space to discuss the educational and

ornamental uses of the aquarium, and I have confined myself to its mere

elements, dealing with those in a way that I think will be most useful

to beginners. The aquarium has uses of a higher character than such as

may suggest themselves by the perusal of these few pages, and is capable

of extension so as to combine with it the most attractive features of

the wardian case, and, to some extent, a vivarium for a selection of

amphibious and true land animals. These matters are pretty fully

discussed in my work on _Rustic Adornments_, to which I have already

called the reader's attention, and to its pages I once more refer for

more extended information on this and other subjects of a kindred

nature.

[Illustration (decoration)]

* * * * *

Books

OF

INTEREST, UTILITY, INSTRUCTION,

AND ENTERTAINMENT,

Published by

GROOMBRIDGE & SONS,

_5, PATERNOSTER ROW_.

AGRICULTURE.

BANKING.

BOTANY.

ECONOMY.

EDUCATION.

EMIGRATION.

FLORICULTURE.

GARDENING.

GIFT BOOKS.

HEALTH.

HISTORY.

HOUSEKEEPING.

INDUSTRY.

JUVENILE WORKS.

LENDING LIBRARIES.

MEDICINE.

NATURAL HISTORY.

POETRY.

RELIGION.

RURAL AFFAIRS.

SANITATION.

SCHOOL PRIZES.

SCIENCE.

RUSTIC ADORNMENTS FOR HOMES OF TASTE,

AND RECREATIONS FOR TOWN FOLK IN THE STUDY AND

IMITATION OF NATURE.

By SHIRLEY HIBBERD.

"The work is in itself almost as pleasant an object of

contemplation as the thing it treats of."--_John Bull._

"The work is got up in good style, has many well-executed

engravings and coloured plates, and forms a suitable book for the

drawing-room table."--_Civil Engineer and Architect's Journal._

"Nothing could be more seasonable than this elegant book; it is

beautifully illustrated, and, as a present to those whom we love or

esteem, we do not know anything more appropriate."--_Cottage

Gardener._

"Aquariums, Ward's Cases, Aviaries, Fernery, Bees, Rockwork, Garden

Scenery, Fountains--in fact, everything delightful, will be found

in this tasteful volume. The matter and manner of the work coincide

happily, and each in turn well illustrates the

other."--_Naturalist._

"Here is a book which we can honestly and cordially recommend to

all lovers of nature, as treating, in a simple, pleasant way, of

the Vivarium, Ward's Cases, Aviary, and other rustic adornments.

Mr. Hibberd's book, let us add, is embellished with remarkable

taste."--_Leader._

"An extremely pretty volume, nicely illustrated. The most casual

reader will find something to interest and aid him in cultivating

his acquaintance with those portions of the animal and vegetable

kingdoms which may keep his love of nature alive in the city. It is

indeed no small privilege to find how much may be done, even in the

crowded street, to keep us in communication with a plant, a bird,

an inhabitant of the waters or the air. We hold such subjects of

observation very precious; and the book which teaches us how to

preserve them is much to be esteemed as a household

friend."--_Gentleman's Magazine._

With Illustrations, plain and coloured, crown 8vo, 10_s._ 6_d._

Published by Groombridge and Sons.

SELF AND SELF-SACRIFICE;

OR,

NELLY'S STORY.

By ANNA LISLE.

Small post 8vo, price 6_s._ 6_d._

Works by the Rev. GEORGE GILFILLAN.

I.

THE BARDS OF THE BIBLE.

Post 8vo, cloth, price 5_s._

II.

A FIRST GALLERY OF LITERARY PORTRAITS.

Post 8vo, cloth, price 5_s._

III.

A SECOND GALLERY OF LITERARY PORTRAITS.

Post 8vo, cloth, price 5_s._

IV.

A THIRD GALLERY OF PORTRAITS.

CONTENTS.

A File of French Revolutionists.

A Constellation of Sacred Authors.

A Cluster of New Poets.

Modern Critics.

Miscellaneous Sketches.

Post 8vo, cloth, price 7_s._ 6_d._

GRACE AGUILAR'S WORKS.

NEW EDITIONS.

Adapted for Presents, Birthdays and Christmas Gifts.

I.

HOME INFLUENCE:

A TALE FOR MOTHERS AND DAUGHTERS.

Foolscap 8vo, price 6_s._ 6_d._

II.

THE MOTHER'S RECOMPENSE.

A SEQUEL TO "HOME INFLUENCE."

Foolscap 8vo, price 7_s._

III.

WOMAN'S FRIENDSHIP;

A STORY OF DOMESTIC LIFE.

Foolscap 8vo, price 6_s._ 6_d._

IV.

THE VALE OF CEDARS;

A STORY OF SPAIN IN THE 15TH CENTURY.

Foolscap 8vo, price 6_s._

V.

THE DAYS OF BRUCE;

A STORY FROM SCOTTISH HISTORY.

Foolscap 8vo, price 7_s._ 6_d._

VI.

HOME SCENES AND HEART STUDIES.

TALES.

Foolscap 8vo, price 6_s._ 6_d._

VII.

THE WOMEN OF ISRAEL.

2 vols. foolscap 8vo, price 12_s._

ETHEL; OR THE DOUBLE ERROR.

By MARIAN JAMES.

Crown 8vo, cloth, price 6_s._ 6_d._

WHITTLINGS FROM THE WEST.

WITH SOME ACCOUNT OF BUTTERNUT CASTLE.

By ABEL LOG.

Crown 8vo, cloth, price 7_s._ 6_d._

DE QUINCEY'S WORKS.

Now ready, price 7_s._ 6_d._ each, Vols. I., II., III., IV.,

SELECTIONS GRAVE AND GAY.

By THOMAS DE QUINCEY.

VOL. 1. AUTOBIOGRAPHIC SKETCHES.

The Affliction of Childhood--Dream-Echoes of these Infant

Experiences--Dream-Echoes Fifty Years Later.

Introduction to the World of Strife.

Infant Literature.

The Female Infidel.

I am Introduced to the Warfare of a Public School.

I Enter the World.

The Nation of London.

Dublin.

First Rebellion.

French Invasion of Ireland, and Second Rebellion.

Travelling.

My Brother.

Premature Manhood.

VOL. 2. AUTOBIOGRAPHIC SKETCHES.

Laxton:--Cymon and Iphigenia--The Orphan Heiresses--Female Students

in Theology.

The Priory.

Early Memorials of Grasmere.

Samuel Taylor Coleridge.

William Wordsworth.

William Wordsworth and Robert Southey.

VOL. 3. MISCELLANIES. CHIEFLY NARRATIVE.

The Spanish Military Nun.

The Last Days of Kant.

System of the Heavens as revealed by Lord Rosse's Telescopes.

Joan of Arc.

The Casuistry of Roman Meals.

Modern Superstition.

VOL. 4. MISCELLANIES.

On Murder:--Considered as one of the Fine Arts.

Revolt of the Tartars; or Flight of the Kalmuck Khan and his People from

the Russian Territories to the Frontiers of China.

Dialogues of Three Templars on Political Economy.

On War.

The English Mail Coach.

NIGHT AND THE SOUL;

A DRAMATIC POEM.

By STANYAN BIGG.

Crown 8vo, cloth, price 6_s._

Noble and truthful. Beauties lie thick as stars upon the floor of

Heaven.--_Sheffield Times._

Here is a book that will not die--it throbs with a vitality that

will endure. The poet stands before us, and we are fascinated by

his divine art. The work is felt to be a reality and a power, and

commends itself by its pathos, purity, and elegance.--_Christian

Weekly News._

Nowhere out of 'Festus' do we find passages which heave and hurry

along with a more genuine afflatus than in many of Mr. Bigg's

pages. On the future career of such a one there can rest no shadows

of uncertainty.--_From a Criticism by George Gilfillan, author of

'The Bards of the Bible.'_

There is much of vigour and beauty both of thought and expression

in the poem before us.--_Eclectic Review._

'Night and the Soul' is a remarkable performance, and will take its

stand with the 'Festus' of Bailey.--_Daily Express._

We question whether there is any modern instance where selections

from a poem would more dazzle a reader. We can scarcely applaud too

loudly, or too warmly.--_Critic._

'Night and the Soul' at once places Stanyan Bigg in the front rank

of English poets.--_Bucks Chronicle._

In carefully going through this poem, we meet flashes of

inspiration, and fine thoughts scattered with a bounteous

hand.--_Eliza Cook's Journal._

Surpassed by nothing that we have met with in the whole compass of

recent poetry.--_Glasgow Christian News._

This poetry is indeed what it professes to be. Its ring is the ring

of genuine metal.--_Whitehaven Herald._

How it sparkles with gems! Beautiful pieces of imagery stand out

from every page.--_Random Readings._

We pay willing tribute to the magnificence of the diction, the

profuse prodigality of the imagery, and the air of grandeur

pervading it.--_Weekly Dispatch._

'Night and the Soul' is a great poem. The passages are endless

which we might be tempted to quote. It is altogether a work of

great fascination.--_Forres, Elgin, and Nairn Gazette._

Deep in philosophy, splendid in diction, and at once gorgeous and

delicate in imagery, it has few compeers among the poetical

productions of our time; we rank Stanyan Bigg as the poet, par

excellence, of the rising generation.--_Church of England Quarterly

Review._

This is no volume to skim lightly over. 'Night and the Soul' is a

poem undoubtedly of remarkable vigour of thought, and abounding

with passages of great poetical power.--_Dublin University

Magazine._

THE ASHBURTON PRIZES, FOR THE TEACHING OF COMMON THINGS.

With the Questions at the First Examination, AND A PREFACE BY LORD

ASHBURTON.

Second Edition. 12mo, price 3_d._

LESSONS ON THE PHENOMENA OF INDUSTRIAL LIFE, AND THE CONDITIONS OF

INDUSTRIAL SUCCESS.

EDITED BY THE REV. R. DAWES,

DEAN OF HEREFORD,

Author of "Suggestive Hints towards an Improved System of Secular

Instruction," etc., etc.

12mo, cloth, price 2_s._

JOHNSTON'S ILLUSTRATIONS OF NATURAL PHILOSOPHY.

1. Properties of Bodies, 37 Diagrams and Descriptive Book.

2. Mechanical Powers, 47 Diagrams and Descriptive Book.

3. Hydrostatics, 28 Diagrams and Descriptive Book.

4. Hydraulics, 27 Diagrams and Descriptive Book.

5. Physiology, 27 Diagrams and Descriptive Book.

Size 50 by 42 Inches, Coloured and Mounted on Cloth and Rollers.

Unvarnished, 10_s._; Varnished, 12_s._ each.

SUGGESTIVE HINTS TOWARDS IMPROVED SECULAR INSTRUCTION.

Making it bear upon Practical Life. Intended for the Use of

Schoolmasters and Teachers in our Elementary Schools; for those Engaged

in the Private Instruction of Children at Home; and for others taking an

Interest in National Education.

By the Rev. R. DAWES, A.M., Dean of Hereford.

6th Edition, Enlarged and Improved.

12mo, cloth, price 2_s._ 3_d._

THE TEACHING OF COMMON THINGS.

A Lecture delivered at St. Martin's Hall, August 7th, 1854. In

connection with the Educational Exhibition of the Society of Arts, etc.,

etc.

By the Rev. R. DAWES, A.M., Dean of Hereford.

Post 8vo, price 6_d._

A SELF-PAYING SYSTEM OF EDUCATION,

SUGGESTED FROM THE WORKING OF A VILLAGE SCHOOL IN HAMPSHIRE.

By the Rev. R. DAWES, A.M., Dean of Hereford.

Fifth Edition. 12mo., price 8_d._

SCHOOLS FOR THE INDUSTRIAL CLASSES.

A Paper read before the Society of Arts, April 27, 1853.

By the Rev. R. DAWES, A.M., Dean of Hereford.

12mo, price 4_d._

VILLAGE LIBRARIES & READING ROOMS.

A Lecture delivered at St. Martin's Hall, August 7th, 1854. In

connection with the Educational Exhibition of the Society of Arts.

By the Hon. SAMUEL BEST, Clk., M.A.

Post 8vo, price 6_d._

THE IRON AND COAL MASTERS' PRIZE SCHEME,

For the Encouragement of Education in the Mining and Manufacturing

Districts.

By the Rev, J. P. NORRIS, H. M. Inspector of Schools.

12mo, price 6_d._

FRIENDLY LETTERS ON THE RECENT STRIKES.

From a Manufacturer to his own Workpeople.

12mo, price 3_d._

THE SAVINGS' BANK AND THE FIRESIDE.

With Hints about Homes, Independence, and Health.

Also a List of Books for Home Libraries, in part selected from H. R. H.

Prince Albert's Cottage Box.

12mo, price 3_d._

COOKERY FOR MAIDS OF ALL-WORK.

By Mrs. WARREN,

Authoress of "Drawing Room Magazine," "Books of the Boudoir,"

"Timethrift," etc.

"Do everything at the proper time.

"Keep everything in its proper place.

"Use everything for its proper purpose.

"Servants wandering from place to place will never gather money nor

comfort.

"Honesty is the best policy.

"Quiet steady perseverance in well-doing will lead to wealth and

respect.

"Doing a thing once well is better than three times ill done;

besides, to do a thing ill is a robbery of time, as it must be done

again."

12mo, price 1_s._

OUTLINES OF EUROPEAN LITERATURE FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES.

A CLASS BOOK FOR SCHOOLS.

By F. THORPE.

12mo, cloth, price 2_s._ 6_d._

PRAYERS FOR THE USE OF EMIGRANTS AT SEA.

This Manual has been framed at the request of the Colonial Land and

Emigration Commissioners, to supply what has been found a practical

want on their ships.

12mo, price 6_d._

HOW TO EMIGRATE;

OR,

THE BRITISH COLONISTS.

A Complete Manual for intending Colonists, and for those who may wish to

assist them.

By W. H. G. KINGSTON, Esq.

Second Edition, 18mo, cloth, price 2_s_ 6_d._

NOTICES AND OPINIONS OF THE PRESS.

"Exceedingly useful and valuable."--_Christian Times._

"The plain truth is stated. Intending Emigrants will do well to

obtain this work."--_South Australian News._

"Our thanks are due to the Author for compressing into so small a

space such a body of first-rate useful knowledge."--_Weekly News._

"We trust it may have an extensive circulation."--_Ragged School

Magazine._

"Information, conveyed in a pleasing and practical

form."-_-Standard of Freedom._

"A truth-telling, intelligent Guide."--_Weekly Chronicle._

"One of the most useful and interesting books upon Emigration ever

published."--_Age._

"Deserves to find a place in every parish library and rural

book-club."--_Salisbury Journal._

"Affords the amplest and most practical information that the

Emigrant can require."--_Colonial Magazine._

"We consider it indispensable for every Emigrant to study

attentively the hints and advice conveyed in this valuable

work."--_Court Journal._

"Mr. Kingston has brought together a great quantity of valuable

information."--_Guardian._

"Intrinsically useful."--_Morning Advertiser._

"A work much wanted, and one we can strongly recommend."--_New

Monthly Magazine._

"An appendix of facts and figures, and every kind of information

connected with the various settlements in Australia, complete this

most useful volume."--_Britannia._

LABOUR STANDS ON GOLDEN FEET.

A HOLIDAY STORY.

By HEINRICH ZSCHOKKE.

18mo, cloth, price 2_s._

SOMETHING NEW FROM THE STORY GARDEN.

FOR IDA, AGNES, AND ERNIE.

16mo, cloth gilt, with Illustrations, price 2_s._ 6_d._

LEAVES FROM A FAMILY JOURNAL.

By EMILE SOUVESTRE.

WITH ILLUSTRATIONS BY ANELAY.

*.* The exclusive right of translation has been secured by the

Publishers, according to the International Copyright Convention between

England and France. The present is, therefore, the only edition which

can be published in this country.

"Leaves from a Family Journal" is a charming story, full of the

finest feelings of human nature--pure in principle, safe in its

morality. Every page teems with some good and wise precept. It is a

book which every parent may read with profit, and place with

certain advantage in the hands of a son or daughter.

The _Critic_, in reviewing this work, says, "It is peculiarly a

book for the family circle; for while it amuses as a narrative, it

instructs insensibly, and that is the best of all instruction which

teaches by example."

"It is a perfect picture of the hopes and fears, of the trials and

joys of one family. The noble love of feeling displayed in every

page of the work is truly admirable."--_Bucks Chronicle._

"The volume before us, from the nature of its subject, the

beautiful simplicity and graphic truthfulness of its handling, is

one to be welcomed in every home."--_Ladies' Companion._

"'Leaves from a Family Journal' is a charming history of a young

couple, from their marriage until the time when their children are

grown up and leave the paternal roof. There is plenty of variety,

and the practical lessons are very happily inculcated."--_Atlas._

"We need hardly add that the tendency of the book is to promote the

love of all that is beautiful and true."--_Tait's Magazine._

Foolscap 8vo, price 5_s._

THE GOOD BOY HENRY;

OR, THE YOUNG CHILD'S BOOK OF MANNERS.

By J. I. LOCKHART, F.R.S.A.

With Frontispiece, 16mo, price 1_s._

THE SEA-SIDE LESSON BOOK.

By H. G. ADAMS,

Author of "The Young Naturalist's Library;" "Favourite Song Birds;"

"Story of the Seasons," etc. etc.

Designed to convey to the youthful mind a knowledge of the Nature and

Uses of the

COMMON THINGS OF THE SEA-COAST.

The matter of this little Manual of Instruction is arranged in Sections,

under such heads as

THE MIGHTY DEEP,

Comprising Oceans, Seas, Lakes, Rivers, nature of Water, different forms

it assumes, Theory of Tides, etc. etc.

SHIPS AND BOATS,

Origin and Progress of Naval Architecture, from the Raft, the Canoe, and

the Coracle, up to the Man-of-War; different parts of a Ship; Sea Terms,

etc. etc.

SAILORS AND FISHERMEN,

Early Navigation; Progress of Maritime Discovery; Great Sea Captains and

Voyagers of Britain; Present State of the British Navy; Fishermen of

Scripture and of Modern Times, etc. etc.

FISH AND FISHING,

Description of the Finny Tribes, and their Modes of Capture, etc. etc.

CRUSTACEOUS & TESTACEOUS ANIMALS, etc.

Crabs, Lobsters, Shrimps, etc.; Corals, Sponges, and other Zoophytes,

etc.

SEA-WEEDS, SEA-BIRDS, etc.

Different Species of Algæ, familiarly described; the various Winged

Creatures that haunt the Shores, etc. etc.

One great design of this work is to cultivate, in the young, habits of

observation and of reflection, to induce in them a desire for knowledge;

it is written, as the author believes, in a religious spirit, and

calculated, as he hopes, to be of service to those for whom it is

intended. In order that it may be used as a _lesson-book_ by teachers,

numerous questions are appended to each section, and the meanings of the

longer words, which it was found necessary to use, have been made plain

by a reference to their derivatives.

Price 1_s._ 6_d._, with Pictures.

A CYCLOPÆDIA OF POETICAL QUOTATIONS.

CONSISTING OF CHOICE PASSAGES FROM THE POETS OF EVERY AGE AND COUNTRY,

Classified under distinct heads, and alphabetically arranged for

Reference.

By H. G. ADAMS.

Fcap. 8vo, cloth, with Vignette Portraits, price 6_s._ 6_d._

A CYCLOPÆDIA OF SACRED POETICAL QUOTATIONS.

Classified and arranged under Subject Headings, ILLUSTRATED BY STRIKING

PASSAGES FROM SCRIPTURE, AND FORMING ALTOGETHER A Complete Book of

Devotional Poetry.

By H. G. ADAMS.

Fcap. 8vo, cloth, with Vignette Portraits, price 6_s._ 6_d._

THE THREE SISTERS.

By the late JOHN ROBY.

Author of "Traditions of Lancashire," etc., etc.

12mo, boards, price 1_s._ 6_d._

THE INDIAN WIFE.

A TALE.

By O. S. ROUND, Esq.

12mo, price 1_s._

THE AMYOTT FAMILY.

A DOMESTIC STORY.

By the Author of "Tales that Might be True," etc., etc.

Foolscap 8vo, cloth, price 5_s._

THE GARLAND;

OR,

POETRY FOR CHILDHOOD AND YOUTH.

This is a good and cheap selection of upwards of One Hundred and

Sixty Pieces, gleaned from the True Poets of the English Tongue,

fitted for Children to learn or read.

18mo, cloth, price 9_d._

THE PHARMACEUTICAL LATIN GRAMMAR.

An easy Introduction to Medical Latin, the London Pharmacopoeia, and the

Perusal of Physicians' Prescriptions.

By ARNOLD JAMES COOLEY.

12mo, cloth, price =5_s._=

THE TREATMENT AND CURE OF DISEASES

INCIDENTAL TO

SEDENTARY LIFE.

By WILLIAM PEARCE, M.R.C.S., L.S.A.,

Author of "The Moral and Intellectual Training of Infants," "Every

Mother's Book," etc., etc.

"Abounds with plain common sense. The author shows himself too

sound a practitioner for any one to be afraid to follow his advice.

It is not too medical in its construction, being prepared with an

evident intention to advise those who are much occupied in the

library, the study, and the counting-house, with the nature of the

disorders to which they are subject, and how to adopt measures of

prevention, relief, and removal."--_Bell's Weekly Messenger._

Fcap. 8vo, cloth, price =3_s._ 6_d._=

THE TOWN GARDEN,

A MANUAL

For the Management of City and Suburban Gardens.

By SHIRLEY HIBBERD.

It is a mistake to suppose that Flowers cannot be cultivated in the

vicinity of large towns and cities; true, many plants cannot live under

such circumstances, but there are HUNDREDS THAT WILL. This little volume

is an epitome of such, and while it teaches their successful

cultivation, also points out the varieties to avoid. A Section is

devoted to Greenhouse Management, In-door Gardening, and Window Plants,

and Classified Lists are added of Selected Plants, with their

Botanical Names--English Names--Proper Soil--Colour--Time of

Flowering--Height--and General Remarks upon their Nature and

Cultivation.

18mo, cloth, price =2_s._=

CHRONOLOGICAL TABLETS;

REPRESENTING THE PRINCIPAL EPOCHS IN ENGLISH HISTORY.

By JOSHUA G. FITCH, M.A.

1. Constitution and Laws.

2. Literature and Learning.

3. Military and Naval Affairs.

Printed on large sheets, price =1_s._= the set.

THE CANARY,

A CAGE, OPEN AIR, AND CHAMBER BIRD.

With copious Directions for Breeding, Feeding, Rearing, and Educating

the Young, etc., etc.

By WILLIAM KIDD, of HAMMERSMITH.

WITH FORTY ILLUSTRATIONS.

16mo, cloth, price =6_s._=

BRITISH GAME BIRDS AND WILD FOWL.

ILLUSTRATED WITH COLOURED PLATES.

By BEVERLEY R. MORRIS.

Publishing Monthly, each Part price =2_s._ 6_d._=

A HAND-BOOK OF BRITISH FERNS.

Intended as a Guide and Companion in Fern Culture. Comprising Scientific

and Popular Descriptions, with Engravings of all the Species indigenous

to Britain; with Remarks on their History and Cultivation.

By THOMAS MOORE,

Curator of the Botanic Garden of the Society of Apothecaries.

18mo, cloth, price =5_s._=

LOWE'S FERNS, VOLUME 1.

FERNS, BRITISH AND EXOTIC.

Containing Scientific and Popular Descriptions of all the Cultivated

Species, with Instructions for their Management; together with a copious

Index, Glossary of Technical Terms, etc.

By E. J. LOWE, Esq., F.R.A.S., F.G.S., etc., etc.

Royal 8vo, price 14_s._, illustrated with Fifty Coloured Plates, and

numerous Wood Engravings.

THE CLANS OF THE HIGHLANDS OF SCOTLAND.

With Coloured Delineation of their various Tartans and Family Arms.

By THOMAS SMIBERT.

Royal 8vo, price =£2 5_s._=

THE STEAM ENGINE.

A Popular Account of its Construction, Action, and History, with a

Description of its Various Forms, and a Sketch of the Laws of Heat and

Pneumatics.

By HUGO REID.

Foolscap 8vo, cloth, with Forty Illustrations.

Price =4_s._ 6_d._=

MODEL LESSONS FOR INFANT SCHOOL TEACHERS.

By MISS MAYO.

Third Edition, Three Vols, 12mo, price each =2_s._ 6_d._=

PRACTICAL REMARKS ON INFANT EDUCATION.

FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS AND PRIVATE FAMILIES.

By the Rev. Dr. MAYO and MISS MAYO.

Fourth Edition, 12mo, price =2_s._=

A GRADUATED COURSE OF INSTRUCTION.

FOR INFANT SCHOOLS AND NURSERIES.

Third Edition, 12mo, price =1_s._ 6_d._=

USEFUL HINTS TO TEACHERS

OF INFANT SCHOOLS AND NURSERIES.

Second Edition, 12mo, price =1_s._=

RELIGIOUS INSTRUCTION FOR YOUNG CHILDREN.

By the Author of "Model Lessons."

Second Edition, Two Vols., 12mo, price each =3_s._ 6_d._=

A SELECTION OF HYMNS & POETRY FOR THE USE OF INFANT SCHOOLS AND

FAMILIES.

"Most of the pieces convey some pious and moral sentiment, or tend to

impress some religious truth."--

Fourth Edition, 12mo, price =3_s._=

INFORMATION ON COMMON OBJECTS. FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS,

Second Edition, 12mo, price =2_s._ 6_d._=

A MANUAL OF DOMESTIC ECONOMY.

WITH HINTS ON DOMESTIC MEDICINE AND SURGERY.

By W. B. TEGETMEIER.

12mo, price =1_s._ 6_d._=

THE GYMNASTIC FREE EXERCISES OF P. H. LING.

Arranged by H. Rothstein, Translated, with Additions,

By M. ROTH, M.D.

WITH FIFTY-EIGHT ILLUSTRATIONS.

12mo, price =2_s._ 6_d._=

LESSONS ON HOUSEWIFERY.

For the Use of Industrial Schools and Cottagers' Families.

By JOHN WHITE, M.R.C.S.,

Hon. Sec. to the Holy Trinity (Finchley) National and Industrial

Schools.

18mo, price =9_d._=

ODELL'S SYSTEM OF SHORT-HAND.

By which the nature of taking down Sermons, Lectures, Trials, Speeches,

etc., may be acquired in a few hours, without the aid of a master.

FORTY-FOURTH EDITION. 16mo, price =8_d._=

THE CULTIVATED PLANTS OF THE FARM.

Comprising complete Treatises on the Cultivation of Wheat, Vetches,

Turnips, Beetroot, Rye, Cabbage, Carrot, Potato, Barley, Beans,

Parsnips, Oats, Peas, Rape.

By JOHN DONALDSON,

Government Land Drainage Surveyor.

Author of the "Land Steward and Farm Bailiff," etc., etc.

12mo, cloth, price 3_s._ 6_d._

THE FARMERS' AND COTTAGERS' GUIDE.

By ALEXANDER CAMPBELL.

Sanctioned by and used in the Model Schools of the Commissioners of

National Education.

Fifth Edition, 12mo, price 6_d._

THE YOUNG NATURALIST'S LIBRARY.

Edited by H. G. ADAMS.

I.

NESTS AND EGGS OF FAMILIAR BIRDS.

WITH EIGHT COLOURED PLATES.

Price 1_s._

II.

BEAUTIFUL BUTTERFLIES.

Containing the History of a Butterfly through all its changes and

transformations.

WITH EIGHT COLOURED PLATES.

Price 1_s._

III.

BEAUTIFUL SHELLS.

WITH EIGHT COLOURED PLATES.

Price 1_s._

IV.

HUMMING BIRDS.

WITH EIGHT COLOURED PLATES.

Price 1_s._

LECTURES ON NATURAL PHILOSOPHY.

By the Rev. J. W. Mc. GAULEY.

This Treatise is employed in the Training of the Teachers in the

Irish National Schools, and is adopted as a Text Book in the

principal Educational Establishments of the United Kingdom and the

Colonies.

Fourth Edition, 8vo, price 7_s._ 6_d._

A TREATISE ON ALGEBRA, IN THEORY AND PRACTICE.

By the Rev. J. W. Mc. GAULEY.

SANCTIONED BY THE COMMISSIONERS OF NATIONAL EDUCATION.

12mo, price 2_s._ 6_d._

ELEMENTARY LATIN EXERCISES.

Intended to illustrate, by easy and appropriate examples, the Accidence

of the Eton Grammar, and the more common Rules of Syntax.

By M. THORNBORROW.

12mo, cloth, price 1_s._ 6_d._

INTRODUCTORY LESSONS IN THE FRENCH LANGUAGE.

WITH A SERIES OF EXERCISES.

By C. J. DELILLE,

Professor of Christ's Hospital and the City of London School;

Examiner in the London University and the College of Eton; Author

of "The French Grammar," etc., etc.

Second Edition, 12mo, cloth, price 1_s._ 6_d._

THE GERMAN FIRST BOOK;

WITH CONVERSATIONS AND DIALOGUES FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS.

By MORRIS MIEHNAUR,

Professor of the German Language, and Assistant at the Royal Naval

School, New Cross.

12mo, cloth, price 1_s._ 6_d._

Works by the Rev. F. O. MORRIS, B.A.

I.

A HISTORY OF BRITISH BIRDS.

With Coloured Illustrations.

Vols. I., II., III., IV., and V. ready.

Royal 8vo, cloth, price each, 17_s._

II.

THE NESTS AND EGGS OF BRITISH BIRDS.

With Coloured Illustrations.

Complete in 3 vols., Three Guineas. Royal 8vo, cloth gilt.

III.

A NATURAL HISTORY OF BRITISH BUTTERFLIES.

With Coloured Illustrations.

Royal 8vo, cloth gilt, price 20_s._

IV.

BIBLE NATURAL HISTORY.

A Description of the Quadrupeds, Birds, Trees, Plants, Insects, etc.,

mentioned in the Holy Scriptures.

Illustrated with 160 Coloured Engravings.

Imperial 16mo, cloth gilt, price 10_s._ 6_d._

V.

A BOOK OF NATURAL HISTORY.

Illustrated with One Hundred and Sixty Coloured Plates of Animals and

Birds.

Imperial 16mo, cloth gilt, price 10_s._ 6_d._

THE FARM AND GARDEN ESSAYS.

COMPRISING

Arable Land.

Annuals.

Fruit Trees.

Garden Frame.

Poultry.

Horse.

Cattle.

Greenhouse.

12mo, cloth, price 3_s._

THE GARDENERS' RECEIPT BOOK.

Containing Methods for Destroying all kinds of Vermin and Insects

injurious to the Garden, with Preventives and Cures for the

different Diseases of Plants, and Directions for the Preservation

of Trees, Fruits, and Flowers.

By WILLIAM JONES.

12mo, cloth, price 2_s._ 6_d._

FLAX: CULTIVATION AND MANAGEMENT.

By J. H. DICKSON.

12mo, cloth, price 4_s._

ORCHIDACEOUS PLANTS;

A Practical Treatise on the Cultivation of this interesting tribe.

By JOHN HENSHALL.

8vo, cloth, price 14_s._

THE PINE APPLE;

Its Cultivation, and a detail of the Author's method of Growing the Vine

and Cucumber in the same House.

By JOSEPH HAMILTON.

Second Edition, 12mo, price 5_s._

THE BROKEN SWORD;

Or, A SOLDIER'S HONOUR.

A TALE OF THE ALLIED ARMIES OF 1757.

By ADELAIDE O'KEEFFE.

Author of "Patriarchal Times," etc., etc

We have here an historical romance, the incidents of which are supported

by documents, the authenticity of which the Author in her preface

satisfactorily establishes. The incidents are well worked up, and the

moral is salutary."--_Englishwoman's Magazine._

Foolscap 8vo, cloth, Illustrated, price 6_s._

THE TRAGEDY OF GALILEO GALILEI.

By SAMUEL BROWN.

"It is seldom that we meet with a first essay in dramatic

composition, possessing such genuine claims on attention as the work

before us."--_Athenæum._

Post 8vo, price 4_s._

LYDIA; A WOMAN'S BOOK.

By MRS. NEWTON CROSLAND, (CAMILLA TOULMIN,)

Author of "Memorable Women," etc., etc.

"A woman's book it is in its delicacy of sentiment, gracefulness of

style, and quick appreciation of character."--_Literary Gazette._

Foolscap 8vo, cloth, price 6_s._

DRAWING FROM OBJECTS.

Lessons on Linear Drawing given at the Home and Colonial Schools.

By HANNAH BOLTON.

=WITH 240 ILLUSTRATIONS.=

8vo, cloth, price 7_s._

A FIRST DRAWING BOOK.

A Walk through a House shown by Scenes in the Journey.

By HANNAH BOLTON.

Imperial folio, Plates, price 7_s._ 6_d._

THE POETRY OF GEOGRAPHY.

A Journey Round the Globe, in which a Comprehensive View of the Earth is

taken, and Facts made familiar to the minds of all.

By PETER LIVINGSTON.

With Map. 12mo, price 2_s._ 6_d._

A HISTORY OF ROME, FROM ITS EARLIEST PERIOD TO THE DEATH OF VESPASIAN.

Sanctioned by the Commissioners of National Education in Ireland.

By W. C. MACDERMOTT, Esq., Barrister at Law.

12mo, price 2_s._ 6_d._

RANDOM READINGS, FOR THE RAIL, THE RIVER, AND THE ROAD, THE FIELD, AND

THE FIRESIDE.

Post 8vo, price 1_s._ 6_d._

A RHYMING DICTIONARY FOR YOUNG POETS.

WITH AN ESSAY ON ENGLISH VERSIFICATION.

12mo, price 1_s._ 6_d._

LE PETIT RIMEUR.

Being French and English Words and Sentences in Rhyme.

"Nursery rhymes are never forgotten. An attempt is here made to

convert them into the vehicle of a few French words and phrases,

which may be taught in play long before the learner has begun

to read."--

16mo, cloth, with pictures, price 1_s._ 6_d._

ATHENS AND ATTICA.

From the German of Müller.

By JOHN INGRAM LOCKHART, F.R.S.A.

8vo, with Map, price 6_s._

THE BEE-KEEPERS' MANUAL.

Practical Hints on the Management and Complete Preservation of the Honey

Bee.

By HENRY TAYLOR.

FOURTH EDITION, 12mo, CLOTH, WITH 100 ENGRAVINGS.

Price 4_s._

"All that is required for practical purposes will be found in this

volume."--_Bell's Messenger._

FLORIGRAPHIA BRITANNICA;

OR,

ENGRAVINGS AND DESCRIPTIONS OF THE FLOWERING PLANTS AND FERNS OF

BRITAIN.

By RICHARD DEAKIN, M.D.

Four Vols., 8vo, cloth, price £5 4_s._ plain; or with the Plates

Coloured, £9 8_s._ 6_d._

A TREATISE ON SHEEP.

The Best Means for their Improvement, Management, and Treatment of

Diseases.

By AMBROSE BLACKLOCK.

TENTH EDITION, ILLUSTRATED. l8mo, cloth, price 3_s._

NEW GARDENERS' DICTIONARY.

By R. W. PLANT,

Editor of the _Florists' Journal and Gardeners' Record_.

Arranged under Three Distinct Alphabets, affording concise Information

upon Flowers, Fruits, Vegetables, Trees, and Shrubs.

8vo, cloth, price 5_s._

THE BEAUTIES OF THE ROSE.

Illustrated with faithfully drawn and coloured Portraits of the

Choicest Roses, with descriptive Letter-press, forming a complete

Guide for the Cultivation of this universal Garden Favourite.

By HENRY CURTIS.

Two vols., 4to, price 36_s._

THE DAHLIA;

Its History and Cultivation, with Descriptions of the Best Show Flowers.

By ROBERT HOGG.

WITH NINE COLOURED PLATES.

Price 2_s._ 6_d._

A TREATISE ON THE APPLE.

By ROBERT HOGG.

8vo, Illustrated, price 10_s._ 6_d._

WATER LILIES.

The Royal Water Lily of South America, and the Water Lilies of our own

Land; their History and Cultivation.

By GEORGE LAWSON, F.B.S.

WITH COLOURED PLATES.

12mo, price 2_s._ 6_d._

PRINCIPLES OF CURRENCY & BANKING.

By RICHARD HORNER MILLS, A.M.

8vo, cloth, price 3_s._ 6_d._

THE GILBART PRIZE ESSAY ON THE ADAPTATION OF RECENT DISCOVERIES AND

INVENTIONS IN SCIENCE AND ART, TO THE PURPOSES OF PRACTICAL BANKING.

By GRANVILLE SHARP.

This Essay, which obtained the Prize of £100 offered by J. W.

Gilbart, Esq., F.R.S., for the best Essay on the adaptation of

recent Inventions, collected at the Great Exhibition of 1851, to

the purposes of Practical Banking, is now published, with

Illustrations, Samples, and Specimens, the Names and Addresses of

Inventors, Patentees, Exhibitors, etc., etc.

8vo, half-bound morocco, price 18_s._

THE LAW OF BILLS OF EXCHANGE AND PROMISSORY NOTES.

By STEWART TOURNAY, Solicitor.

"A very useful book, concise, distinct, and well

arranged."--_Economist._

"A convenient hand-book for the counting house."--_Times._

"Clearly written--lucidly explained."--_Bankers' Magazine._

"No house of business should be without it."--_London Mercantile

Journal._

Post 8vo, price 4_s._

THE LAW OF BANKERS' CHEQUES, LETTERS OF CREDIT AND DRAFTS.

By GEORGE JOHN SHAW, Solicitor.

12mo, boards, price 6_s._

THE DECIMAL SYSTEM, As applied to the Coinage and Weights and Measures

of Great Britain.

By HENRY TAYLOR.

Fourth Edition, 12mo, price 1_s._ 6_d._

CITY MEN AND CITY MANNERS.

The Physiology of London Business, with Sketches on 'Change, and at the

Coffee Houses.

12mo, cloth, price 3_s._ 6_d._

THE MANAGEMENT OF A COUNTRY BANK.

Overdrawn Accounts--Discounts--Securities--Circulation--Deposits--Revenue

of a Branch--Expenditure--Routine Duties, etc., etc.

By THOMAS BULLION.

Fcap. 8vo, cloth, price 5_s._

HINTS ON ARITHMETIC.

ADDRESSED TO A YOUNG GOVERNESS.

By LADY VERNEY.

18mo, cloth, price 6_d._

HYMNS FOR SCHOOLS.

SELECTED

By the Rev. RICHARD HARVEY, M.A.,

Rector of St. Mary's, Hornsey, and Chaplain in Ordinary to the

Queen.

Third Edition, 18mo, price 6_d._

THE DUTY OF KEEPING THE LORD'S DAY.

A SERMON

By the Rev. RICHARD HARVEY, MA.

12mo, price 1_s._

PROVERBS AND PRECEPTS FROM THE BIBLE.

Square l6mo, antique, price 2_s._

HYMNS FOR THE POOR OF THE FLOCK.

32mo, price 1_s._, or roan embossed, 1_s._ 6_d._

PLAIN SERMONS.

PREACHED IN A VILLAGE CHURCH

By A COUNTRY CLERGYMAN.

Three Vols, 12mo, price 12_s._

PLAIN LECTURES

ON

THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO ST. MATTHEW.

By the Hon. & Rev. C. G. PERCEVAL.

Author of "Plain Sermons by a Country Clergyman."

Four Vols., 12mo, price £1 2_s._

WORK:

THE LAW OF GOD, THE LOT OF MAN.

A SERMON

Preached at Highgate on the Opening of the National and Industrial

Schools.

By the Rev. H. W. BELLAIRS, H.M. Inspector of Schools.

8vo, price 1_s._

THE PROTESTANT CATECHISM.

By the Rev. DANIEL BAGOT, Dean of Dromore.

12mo, price 6_d._

AN EXPOSITION OF

THE FIRST SEVENTEEN CHAPTERS OF

THE GOSPEL

ACCORDING TO ST. MATTHEW.

By the Rev. DANIEL BAGOT, B.D., Dean of Dromore.

Royal 8vo, cloth, price 7_s._ 6_d._

THE UNITY AND COMPLETENESS

OF THE

CHURCH CATECHISM.

By the Rev. NASH STEPHENSON, M.A.,

_Incumbent of Shirley._

PRINTED ON THREE BROAD SHEETS.

Price 1_s._ 6_d._ the set.

THE ADULT LEARNER'S FIRST BOOK.

An easy Introduction to the Reading of the Holy Scriptures.

BY A CLERGYMAN OF THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND.

12mo, price 8_d._

NEW HISTORY OF ENGLAND

FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS.

_18mo, cloth, price One Shilling_,

A HALF-YEARLY COURSE OF READING

LESSONS IN

ENGLISH HISTORY;

FORMING A CONCISE HISTORY OF ENGLAND,

_For Elementary Schools of every Grade._

BY RICHARD BITHELL, C.T.,

Author of "Spelling Taught by Transcribing and Dictation;" President of

the North Bucks and West Beds Teachers' Association.

The chief peculiarities of this Work are, its division into lessons of

equal length, instead of the common mode of division into chapters, each

Lesson treating of a distinct subject, and containing as much matter as

can be read and remembered without undue labour on the part of teacher

or pupil; and in the exclusion of those details of war and bloodshed,

which too frequently occupy the attention of children on their first

introduction to History. An attempt has also been made to treat every

historical event in such a manner as to cherish sentiments of charity

and forbearance towards all good men, by refraining from the unchristian

practice of exciting odium against whole bodies and sects of men, on

account of the vices and enormities of particular individuals.

Appended to the work are copious Genealogical, Chronological, and other

tables, from which the teacher may collect facts and dates, wherewith to

fill up the historical outline given in the body of the work, if, for

the class of children under his tuition, they are found somewhat too

meagre. With the exception of a few schools, however, who make History a

very special subject, the author conceives that, in the present state of

popular education, this little work will be found to contain about as

much as can be really _learnt_ in elementary schools, unless it be to

the exclusion of other subjects equally, if not more, important.

A WORD TO PARENTS, NURSES, AND

TEACHERS.

ON THE REARING AND MANAGEMENT OF CHILDREN.

By ESTHER COPLEY.

18mo, price 1_s._

A HALF-YEARLY COURSE OF

LESSONS & EXERCISES IN SINGING

(_Two per Week_),

For Primary Schools of Every Grade.

By R. BITHELL, C.T.

12mo, price 1_s._

PRACTICAL GEOMETRY

FOR SCHOOLS AND WORKMEN.

By HORACE GRANT,

Author of "Arithmetic for Young Children," "Exercises for the Senses,"

etc.

12mo, cloth, with Illustrations, price 1_s._ 6_d._

GILBERT'S GEOGRAPHY

FOR FAMILIES AND SCHOOLS.

In addition to the usual Maps will be found Representations of the

Mountains and Waterfalls--principal Rivers--Lakes--Solar

System--the World as known at the Deluge and in the time of our

Saviour--Projections of Maps, etc., etc. Also an Alphabetical Index

of the Latitudes and Longitudes of 2,100 places.

12mo, coloured maps, price 3_s._ 6_d._

A CATECHISM

ON THE MAP OF THE HOLY LAND,

In connection with the principal Events in the Old Testament, and in the

Life of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.

Second Edition, 18mo, price 4_d._

OTHER WORKS BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

The Festivals and Fasts. 18mo, 6_d._

Lessons on St. Paul's Travels. 18mo, 4_d._

The Life of Abraham. 18mo, 4_d._

Holy Baptism. 18mo, 3_d._

Plain Instructions for Children in Day Schools. 2_d._

THE TEACHER'S MANUAL.

FOR INFANT SCHOOLS AND PREPARATORY CLASSES.

By THOMAS URRY YOUNG.

12mo, cloth, with Illustrations, price 3_s._

SPELLING TAUGHT

BY TRANSCRIBING AND DICTATION.

In a series of Exercises especially adapted for home work, in

connection with the instruction given in National, British, and

other Elementary Schools.

By RICHARD BITHELL.

18mo, price 4_d._

GROOMBRIDGE'S SHILLING ATLAS.

TO ILLUSTRATE ALL GEOGRAPHIES.

With Eight Maps, etc.

Foolscap, price 1_s._

THE CHILD'S MODERN ATLAS.

With Descriptive Letter-press.

Foolscap 4to, price 5_s._

OUTLINE MAPS.

FOR JUNIOR CLASSES IN SCHOOLS.

Foolscap 4to, price 1_s._ 6_d._

WHY MUST WE EDUCATE THE WHOLE PEOPLE?

AND WHAT PREVENTS OUR DOING IT?

By the Rev. BARHAM ZINCKE.

8vo, price 1_s._

SCHOOL TABLETS.

By W. B. TEGETMEIER.

Adapted for use in the largest Classes, or for reference when suspended

on the walls of the School Room.

1. Specific Gravities.

2. Temperatures.

3. Diagram of Thermometer.

Printed on large sheets, price 1_s._ the set.

NEW WORK BY SHIRLEY HIBBERD.

Illustrated with numerous Engravings, elegantly bound, price 3_s._

6_d._,

THE BOOK OF THE AQUARIUM AND WATER CABINET:

Or Practical Instructions on the Formation, Stocking, and Management in

all Seasons, of Collections of Fresh-water and Marine Life.

BY SHIRLEY HIBBERD,

Author of "Rustic Adornments for Homes of Taste," etc., etc.

CONTENTS.

THE FRESH-WATER TANK.

Chapter I.--What Is an Aquarium? The Name and Object--Philosophy of the

Aquarium.

Chapter II.--Proper Kinds of Vessels. Rectangular Tanks--Construction of

Tanks--Warington's Stope-back Tank--Bell Glasses and Vases--Stands for

Vases.

Chapter III.--Fitting-up--Rockwork. The Bottom--Mould--Planting--

The Water--Aspect.

Chapter IV.--Plants for the Aquarium. How to stock a Tank quickly--

Selection of Plants--Water Soldier--Starwort--Vallisneria--Anacharis--

Myriophyllum--Potamogeton--Nuphar Lutea--Pipewort--Utricularia--

Isopelis--Subularia--Ranunculus--Hydrocaris--Alisma--Lemna, etc.

Chapter V.--Fishes for the Aquarium. Cyprinus Carpio, Gibelio,

Carassius, Auratus, Brama, Leucisus, Rutilus, Alburnus, Phoxinus,

Gobio, Tinca, Barbus, Barbatula, Cephalus--Percidæ--Gasterosteus.

Chapter VI.--Reptiles, Mollusks, and Insects.

Chapter VII.--Selection of Stock.

Chapter VIII.--General Management. Feeding--Confervæ--Use of Mollusks--

Objections to Mollusks--Use of Confervoid Growths--Periodical Cleansing--

Exhaustion of Oxygen--Temperature--Dead Specimens--Disease of Fishes.

THE MARINE TANK.

Chapter I.--The Vessel. Points in which the Marine differs from the

River Tank--Stained Glass.

Chapter II.--Fitting-up. The Bottom--Rocks, Arches, and Caves--

The Water--Artificial Sea Water--Marine Salts--Management of Artificial

Water--Caution to the Uninitiated--Filtering.

Chapter III.--Collecting Specimens.

Chapter IV.--The Plants.

Chapter V.--The Animals. Fishes--Mollusks--Annelides--Zoophytes--Actinia

Mesembryanthemum--Anguicoma, Bellis, Gemmacea, Crassicornis, Parasitica,

Dianthus, etc.

Chapter VI.--What Is Anemone?

Chapter VII.--General Management. Grouping of Objects--Sulphuretted

Hydrogen--Preservation of the Water--Aeration--Filter--Decay of

Plants--Death of Anemones--Removal of Objects--Density of the

Water--Green Stain--Feeding--The Syphon--Purchase of Specimens.

THE WATER CABINET.

Chapter I.--Construction of Cabinets. Distinctions between the Cabinet

and the Aquarium--Construction of a Cabinet--Glasses.

Chapter II.--Collecting and Arranging Specimens. Implements for

Collecting--Nets, Jars, and Phials--Pond Fishing.

Chapter III.--The Stock.

Chapter IV.--Larva. The Dragon Fly--The Gnat--The Case Fly.

SCHOOL BOOKS AND MAPS.

Published by Authority of the Commissioners of National Education in

Ireland.

TITLES OF THE BOOKS.

FIRST BOOK OF LESSONS. 18mo, wrapper.

SECOND BOOK OF LESSONS. 18mo, cloth.

SEQUEL TO SECOND BOOK. No. 1, 18mo, cloth.

SEQUEL TO SECOND BOOK. No. 2, 18mo, cloth.

THIRD BOOK OF LESSONS. 12mo, cloth.

FOURTH BOOK OF LESSONS. 12mo, cloth.

SUPPLEMENT TO THE FOURTH BOOK. 12mo, cloth.

FIFTH BOOK OF LESSONS. 12mo, cloth.

READING BOOK FOR FEMALE SCHOOLS. 12mo, cloth.

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF BRITISH POETS. 12mo, cloth.

SELECTIONS FROM THE BRITISH POETS, Vol. 1. 12mo, cloth.

DITTO DITTO Vol. 2. 12mo, cloth.

INTRODUCTION TO THE ART OF READING. 12mo, cloth.

EPITOME OF GEOGRAPHY. 12mo, cloth.

COMPENDIUM OF GEOGRAPHY. 18mo, cloth.

ENGLISH GRAMMAR. 18mo, cloth.

KEY TO DITTO. 18mo, wrapper.

FIRST BOOK OF ARITHMETIC. 18mo, cloth.

KEY TO DITTO. 18mo, cloth.

ARITHMETIC IN THEORY AND PRACTICE. 12mo, cloth.

KEY TO DITTO. 12mo, cloth.

ELEMENTS OF BOOKKEEPING. 12mo, cloth.

KEY TO DITTO. 12mo, cloth.

ELEMENTS OF GEOMETRY. 12mo, cloth.

MENSURATION, GAUGING, LAND SURVEYING, etc. 12mo, cloth.

APPENDIX TO DITTO. 12mo, cloth.

SCRIPTURE LESSONS, OLD TESTAMENT. No. 1, 12mo, cloth.

DITTO DITTO No. 2, 12mo, cloth.

SCRIPTURE LESSONS, NEW TESTAMENT. No. 1, 12mo, cloth.

DITTO DITTO No. 2, 12mo, cloth,

SACRED POETRY. 18mo, wrapper.

LESSONS ON THE TRUTH OF CHRISTIANITY. 18mo, boards.

AGRICULTURAL CLASS BOOK. 12mo, cloth.

FARM ACCOUNT BOOK, 4to, half-bound.

TREATISE ON NEEDLEWORK. Small 4to, half-bound.

TABLET LESSONS, ARITHMETIC. Sixty Sheets.

DITTO DITTO Mounted on 30 Pasteboards.

TABLET LESSONS, SPELLING & READING, 33 Sheets.

DITTO DITTO Mounted on 17 Pasteboards.

COPY LINES, ALL THE GRADATIONS. Six Sheets.

SCHOOL-ROOM MAPS, MOUNTED ON CANVAS & ROLLERS.

Ft. In. Ft. In.

World 6 8 by 3 6

Europe 5 8 " 4 4

Asia 5 8 " 4 4

Africa 4 4 " 5 8

America 4 4 " 5 8

England 4 4 " 5 8

Scotland 5 4 " 5 8

Ireland 4 4 " 5 8

Australia 5 8 " 4 4

Pacific Ocean 5 8 " 4 4

United States 5 8 " 4 4

Ancient World 5 8 " 4 4

Palestine 4 4 " 5 8

British Isles 7 4 " 8 0

Geological Map of the British Isles 4 4 " 5 8

LONDON: GROOMBRIDGE & SONS, 5, PATERNOSTER-ROW.

_Twenty Years Agents to the Board of Education. Lists of Prices

forwarded on application._

Thomas Harrild, Printer, 11, Salisbury-sq., Fleet-st., and Silver-st.,

Falcon-sq., London.

The Book of the Aquarium and Water Cabinet or Practical Instructions on the Formation, Stocking, and Mangement, in all Seasons, of Collections of Fresh Water and Marine Life · 第 9 / 9 章