CHAPTER XII

Mithra and Attis

Problem of close connection of cults. Their apparent divergence. Nature

of deities examined. Attis. Mithra. The Messianic Feast. Dieterich,

_Eine Mithrasliturgie_. Difference between the two initiations. Link

between Phrygian, Mithraic, and Christian, Mysteries to be found in

their higher, esoteric, teaching. Women not admitted to Mithraic

initiation. Possible survival in Grail text. Joint diffusion through

the Roman Empire. Cumont’s evidence. Traces of cult in British Isles.

Possible explanation of unorthodox character of Grail legend. Evidence

of survival of cult in fifth century. The _Elucidation_ a possible

record of historic facts. Reason for connecting Grail with Arthurian

tradition.

From Ritual to Romance · 第 12 / 17 章