CHAPTER V

Medieval and Modern Forms of Nature Ritual

Is it possible to establish chain of descent connecting early Aryan and

Babylonian Ritual with Classic, Medieval and Modern forms of Nature

worship? Survival of Adonis cult established. Evidence of Mannhardt and

Frazer. Existing Continental customs recognized as survivals of ancient

beliefs. Instances. ‘Directly related’ to Attis-Adonis cult. Von

Schroeder establishes parallel between existing Fertility procession

and _Rig-Veda_ poem. Identification of Life Principle with King.

Prosperity of land dependent on king as representative of god. Celts.

Greeks. Modern instances, the Shilluk Kings. Parallel between Shilluk

King, Grail King and Vegetation Deity. _Sone de Nansai_ and the _Lament

for Tammuz_. Identity of situation. Plea for unprejudiced criticism.

Impossibility of such parallels being fortuitous; the result of

deliberate intention, not an accident of literary invention. If

identity of central character be admitted his relation to Waste Land

becomes fundamental factor in criticizing versions. Another African

survival.

From Ritual to Romance · 第 5 / 17 章