The limbs should be straightened before the body becomes stiff (rigor
mortis). The eyes should be closed and the jaws held in position by means
of a support placed firmly under the chin; for this a roller bandage or a
small padded piece of wood is generally used. Of course if the person has
worn false teeth, and they have been taken out during the last hours, they
should be replaced immediately after death. The nostrils, mouth, rectum,
and vagina should be packed with absorbent cotton to prevent the escape of
discharges after death. After this bathe the body, if so desired by the
relatives, with a two per cent watery solution of carbolic acid, and if
there are any wounds they should be covered with fresh cotton and neatly
fastened with a bandage. The hips may be enclosed in a large triangular
binder; the knees are held together by a broad bandage; the hair should be
brushed smoothly, and finally stockings and a simple nightgown should be
put on. If the case be one of the infectious diseases, wrap the body in a
sheet wrung out of a five per cent watery solution of carbolic acid and
this sheet should be kept damp.
The room where death occurs should be tidied and regulated to make it look
natural and comfortable. The undertaker can be sent for as soon as desired
by the family. But if such care as directed has been given, the undertaker
need not be hurried.
ENEMA.--Enemata (Injections).--There are various methods used for
injecting fluids into the body. When they are introduced into the
intestines, we speak of giving enemata (enema is the singular). They are
named according to their purpose.