TAB. XV.

_Fig._ 1, 3. These two bodies seem to be figs, petrified when hard and

green; being, as I have just observed, then capable of receiving the

pyritical particles, with which they are manifestly impregnated. One

is more perfect in its form than the other; and they are now shooting

their salts, and will soon fall to pieces.

_Fig._ 2. appears to be a Myrobalan, distinguished from the other

species of that name by its round figure; and is called the belleric

Myrobalan. It is nearly destroyed by the pyritical matter, and will not

long remain whole.

_Fig._ 4. seems to be a species of Phaseolus, one of those especially

distinguished by the fruits. _Fructibus splendentibus nigris._

_Fig._ 5. Another Phaseolus.

_Fig._ 7. Another. See _Fig. 4._

_Fig._ 8. Semen Cucurbitæ, a large species of American gourd.

_Fig._ 9. Coffee-berries.

_Fig._ 10, 11. Two species of Beans, very apparent.

_Fig._ 12. Unknown. This, however, appears to be a fruit, with the

calyx running up, and embracing it, in its hard green state; being

somewhat compressed on the upper part, as it lay confined in the earth.

_Fig._ 13. _An Staphilodendri species?_ The learned and reverend Dr.

Hales gave me, some years ago, a handful of the recent fruits, one or

two of which are sent with this fossil one, for your consideration. He

had them from Bengal, and called them, in the Indian name, Neermelis;

and said the natives used them to fine down liquors.

_Fig._ 14. A compressed pod of the Arachidna, or Underground-Pea. The

full-grown pods are much larger, but of various sizes, as are other

kinds. This, however, seems to have been, when deposited where it was

found, not so far advanced. It has the reticulated surface, the apex

on one side, and every other character of that fruit or seed-pod, but

somewhat compressed.

_Fig._ 15. is evidently an Acorn. We have of this species here, and in

America also.

_Fig._ 16. An exotic fruit, like a small melon; but uncertain. It is

somewhat deformed by compression.

_Fig._ 17. This I took at first for a fruit; but now I rather believe

it a Fungoides of a very pretty kind. _Fig._ 18. _An Anguria?_ I take

it for a seed of a species of water-melon.

_Fig._ 19. seems a small plumb-stone.

_Fig._ 20. Unknown. The calyx seems to run up and embrace this fruit

towards the apex.

_Fig._ 21. Unknown. This resembles an American seed, which I have in

my collection, but do not know its name. Its apex is inclining to one

side; and it appears to have had a strong pedicle.

_Fig._ 22. _An Lachryma Jobi?_

_Fig._ 23. A Cherry-stone.

[Illustration: _Philos. Trans. Vol. L._ TAB. XVI. _p. 406_.

Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757. Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world. · 第 66 / 75 题