I am,

SIR,

Your most obedient humble Servant,

John Pringle.

_Postscript to Dr._ Whytt’_s Observations on Lord_ Walpole’_s

Case_[201].

[Read Dec. 8, 1757.]

“I Do not know, if it be worth while to observe, that lately, in making

some experiments with different _calculi_, there was one almost as

white as chalk, but of a less hard substance than the others; and which

was not in the least degree dissolved or softned by being infused 20

days in oystershell lime-water, but yielded somewhat to a solution of

Spanish soap in common water.

From this experiment one may conclude, that it is better to prescribe

both soap and lime-water for the stone, than any one of them alone;

and that if one of these remedies has failed of giving relief, the

other ought to be tried: for as the above white _calculus_, which

yielded a little to the solution of soap, resisted lime-water; so there

may perhaps be others, that are readily dissolved by lime-water, but

little affected by soap.

Dr. Springsfeld’s experiments with lime-water are somehow not just; for

in several _calculi_ I have found the dissolving power of oystershell

lime-water above eight times greater than he makes it.”

_Some Observations on the lithontriptic Virtue of the_ Carlsbad

_Waters, Lime-water, and Soap: In a Letter to Dr._ John Pringle,

_F.R.S. from Dr._ Robert Whytt, _F.R.S. and Professor of Medicine in

the University of_ Edinburgh.

[Read Dec. 15, 1757.]

Philosophical transactions, Vol. L. Part I. For the year 1757. Giving some account of the present undertakings, studies, and labours, of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world. · 第 62 / 75 题