PISKIES, SPRIGGANS, SMALL PEOPLE, AND KNOCKERS.

According to the Fairy belief of the old Cornish folk, the Piskey has

seldom been seen in any other shape than that of a weird,

wizzened-looking, little old man. As such he has often been spied of

moonlight winter’s nights threshing the corn in the barns of lonely

places. Boslow and Lejarn are often spoken of as being favourite haunts

of the goblin. Another of his well-known pranks is to mount on the

necks of the colts, where he plaits his Piskey stirrups in the winter,

and rides the colts after the cows like mad in the summer. Leading the

folks into the bogs, by appearing like a person with a lantern or light

from a window, were of constant occurrence unless the night wanderer

took the precaution to turn some garment inside out, to break the

spell.

The Spriggans, quite a different class of beings, are the dourest and

most ugly set of sprights belonging to the elfin tribe; they are only

seen about old ruins, barrows, giant’s quoits and castles, or other

places where treasure is buried, of which they have the charge. They

also steal children, leaving their own ugly brats in their place, bring

bad weather to blight the crops, whirlwinds over the fields of cut

corn, and do much other mischief to those who meddle with their

favourite haunts.

The innocent Small-people, on the contrary, are always described as

being extremely beautiful by all who have had the luck to see them,

holding their merry fairs and sprightly dances on the velvety turf of

the greens, sheltered glades between the cairns, or in other secluded

pleasant places, dressed in their bright green nether garments,

sky-blue jackets, three-cornered hats on the men and pointed ones on

the ladies, all decked with lace and silver bells. They are as lovely

as the flowers of the fields. These good small folks often showed great

kindness to those people to whom they took a fancy, and have frequently

been known to come into poor cottages, divert good old bed-ridden folks

with their merry pranks and gambols, and fill the air with the

delicious odours of flowers, and such sweet melody as few but angels

ever hear and live.

The Bockles, or Knockers, can scarcely be classed as fairies; they seem

rather to be a hybrid race between ordinary ghosts and elves, as the

miners believe them to be the restless souls of the Jews who formerly

worked in the tin-mines of Cornwall. The tinners often hear them

working when underground; sometimes, these ghostly workers may be heard

even from the surface; yet they so rarely make their appearance now

that we hardly know what they are like.

There are a few other mythical beings belonging to our elvin creed, but

they have been so seldom seen of latter days, that very little is now

known of the Buccas, Browneys, Mermaids, &c. Probably the mermaids so

much dislike steam ships that the fair syrens have taken themselves

off, with all their combs and glasses, to the China seas, so as to be

out of the way of the fiery monsters of the deep.

Stories and folk-lore of West Cornwall. Third Series · 第 95 / 99 题