DING-DONG, WHEAL MALKIN, AND PUSSER HOSKING’S MOILS.

On our return from Carn Galva we may visit Ding-Dong. The works of

Ding-Dong both “at grass” and under ground, are very near our road to

Carn Galva, and much of the former visible nearly all the way from

Men-scryfa. It is one of the most ancient and extensive mines in the

County. There are traditions (if not more trustworthy records) that

part of this old bal, called by a somewhat similar name (Din-an-doyng,

if I remember rightly), and other ancient workings known as Wheal

Malkin, which are now united to Ding-Dong, were wrought by the Jews in

the time of King John.

Little more than half a century ago, Wheal Malkin portion of this rich

old mine was solely in the hands of four or five adventurers. All of

them, but one, held large shares in Ding-Dong. They wished the two

speculations to be united, as they might, it was thought, be thus

worked to greater advantage. But Mr. Hosking, of Lanyon, the only one

of the owners of Wheal Malkin who had no share in Ding-Dong, being

averse to this arrangement, his co-adventurers proposed that he should

either sell his share, or buy theirs. Mr. Hosking became the purchaser

of the whole of Wheal Malkin. Some say that a device, sometimes

resorted to in similar transactions, was put in practice by a working

miner, to induce him to close with the dear bargain. However that may

have been, it is well known that he continued to work this property

more to benefit the public than himself.

This worthy gentleman was generally known as Captain Hosking, from

having been for many years captain of the Mount’s Bay Yeomanry Cavalry,

or the Guides, as they were often styled, but his most popular

designation in the part we are now rambling over was the Pusser

(purser) Hosking; and this latter title seems likely to be long

preserved, as well as some remembrance of the “Pusser’s” moils, in one

of our odd every-day sayings.

After Mr. Hosking built the sturdy-looking house we still see in

Lenine, he resided there for some years, and held the farm in hand. For

the purpose of taking his tin to smelting house, the captain kept a

great number of mules (here called moils) on the extensive

furze-grounds of Lanyon. Some of the tinners, in passing over the

downs, to and from their work, often tried to get a ride on the

“Pusser’s moils” and others, for fun’s sake or out of pure wantonness,

took great pleasure in tormenting these sedate-looking animals; but the

Pusser’s moils, to show how they disapproved of practical joking, often

imprinted the marks of their hoofs and teeth on their tormentors; and,

at last, they, one and all, took to give chase to every person who

ventured on their ground, except, indeed, the boys who brought them out

straw or hay, now and then, in winter, and their well-known driver, Mr.

Hosking’s Ralfey, who was as fond of the moils, and they of him, as if

they had been brothers.

If one only pointed a finger, in derision, at these testy animals, and

called them by their names, in a tone which they didn’t like, when they

were filing along the lanes with sacks of tin on their backs, they

would at once leave their ranks and show fight in spite of all Ralfey

could do to soothe them. From these mulish traits of inordinate

self-esteem and combativeness in Mr. Hosking’s cattle originated the

common saying, often applied to a teasy person, “He’s like Pusser

Hosking’s moils—waant bear jestan.”

Near Ding-Dong there are some ancient barrows, and the remains of what

is supposed to have been a Druidic circle called the Nine Maidens.

Stories and folk-lore of West Cornwall. Third Series · 第 40 / 99 题