III

"Civilization is based upon rational thought applied to the purposes

of men. Most mistakes occur in the process of thinking. But there

can be a deep and fundamental error about purposes. It is simply a

fact that the purposes of human beings are not merely those of

rational animals. It is the profoundest of errors to believe

otherwise--to consider, for example, that prosperity, or pleasure,

or even survival, cannot be priced so high that their purchase is a

mistake."

_The Practice of Thinking_

Fitzgerald

There was a sheet of paper fastened outside the combination lock of

the Med Ship's exit port. It said that Calhoun had been taken away by

men of Two City, to tend some sick person. It said that he would be

returned. The latter part might not be believed, but the Med Ship might

not be destroyed. The colony of the landing grid might try to break

into it, but success was unlikely.

Meanwhile, it was an odd feeling to cross the grassy pastureland with

hoarfrost crunching underfoot. The grid's steel girders made a harsh

lace of blackness against the sky, with its shining ribbon slashing

across it. But Calhoun found himself reflecting that the underground

heat applied to the thousand-acre pasture had been regulated with

discretion. There was surely power enough available from the grid to

turn the area into a place of tropic warmth, in which only lush and

thick-leaved vegetation could thrive. But a storm from the frigid

mountains would destroy such plants. Hardy, low-growing, semi-arctic

grass was the only suitable ground-cover. The iciest of winds could not

freeze it so long as the ground was warmed.

Tonight's wind was biting. Calhoun had donned a parka of synthetic fur

on which frost would not congeal at any temperature, but he was forced

to draw fur before his face and adjust heated goggles before his eyes

would stop watering. Yet in the three-quarter-mile trudge to the edge

of the snow, his feet became almost uncomfortably warm.

That, though, ended where a sledge waited at the edge of the snow. Five

men had forced themselves inside the Med Ship. A sixth was on guard

beside the sledge. There had been no alarm. Now the stocky man, Hunt,

urged him to a seat upon the sledge.

"I'm reasonably able-bodied," said Calhoun mildly.

"You don't know where we're going--or how," growled Hunt.

Calhoun got on the sledge. The runners were extraordinarily long. He

could not see small details, but it appeared that the sledge had been

made of extreme length to bridge crevasses in a glacier. There were

long thin metal tubes to help. At the same time, it looked as if it

could be made flexible to twist and turn in a narrow or obstacle-strewn

path.

The six clumsily-clad men pushed it a long way, while Calhoun frowned

at riding. Then Murgatroyd shivered, and Calhoun thrust him inside the

parka. There Murgatroyd wriggled until his nose went up past Calhoun's

chin and he could sniff the outside air. From time to time he withdrew

his nose--perhaps with frost-crystals on it. But always he poked his

small black snout to sniff again. His whiskers tickled.

Two miles from the pastureland, the sledge stopped. One man fumbled

somewhere behind Calhoun's seat and a roaring noise began. All six

piled upon the long, slender snow-vehicle. It began to move. A man

swore. Then, suddenly, the sledge darted forward and went gliding up

a steep incline. It gathered speed. Twin arcs of disturbed snow rose

up on either side, like bow-waves from a speeding water-skimmer. The

sledge darted into a great ravine of purest white and the roaring sound

was multiplied by echoes.

For better than half an hour, then, Calhoun experienced a ride which

for thrills and beauty and hair-raising suspense made mere space-travel

the stodgiest of transportation. Once the sledge shot out from beetling

cliffs--all icy and glittering in the light from the sky--and hurtled

down a slope of snow so swiftly that the wind literally whistled about

the bodies of its occupants. Then the drive roared more loudly, and

there was heavy deceleration, and abruptly the sledge barely crawled.

The flexibility of the thing came into operation. Four of the crew,

each controlling one segment of the vehicle, caused it to twist and

writhe over the surface of a glacier, where pressure-ridges abounded

and pinnacles of shattered, squeezed-up ice were not uncommon.

Once they stopped short and slender rods reached out and touched, and

the sledge slid delicately over them and was itself a bridge across a

crevasse in the ice that went down unguessably. Then it went on and

the rods were retrieved. Minutes later the sledge-motor was roaring

loudly, but it barely crawled up to what appeared to be a mountain

crest--there were ranges of mountains extending beyond seeing in the

weird blue-and-golden skylight--and then there was a breathtaking dash

and a plunge into what was incredibly a natural tunnel beside the

course of an ice-river--and abruptly there was a vast valley below.

This was their destination. Some thousands of feet down in the very

valley-bottom there was a strange, two-mile-long patch of darkness.

The blue-gold light showed no color there, but it was actually an

artificially warmed pastureland like that within and about the landing

grid. But from this dark patch vapors ascended, and rolled, and

gathered to form a misty roof--which was swept away and torn to tatters

by an unseen wind.

The sledge slowed and stopped beside a precipitous upcrop of stone

while still high above the valley bottom. A voice called sharply:

"It's us," growled Hunt's deep voice. "We got him. Everything all

right?"

... "No!" rasped the invisible voice. "They broke out--he broke out and

got her loose, and they run off again. We shoulda killed 'em and had

done with it!"

Everything stopped. The men on the sledge seemed to become still in

the shock of pure disaster, pure frustration. Calhoun waited. Hunt was

motionless. Then one of the men on the sledge spat elaborately. Then

another stirred.

"Had your work for nothing," rasped the voice from the shadow. "The

trouble that's started goes for nothing, too!"

Calhoun asked crisply:

"What's this? My special patients ran away?"

"That the Med man we heard about?" The invisible speaker was almost

derisive with anger. "Sure! They've run off, all right! Man and girl

together. After we made trouble with Three City by not killin' 'em and

One City by sneakin' over to get you! Three City men'll come boiling

over--" The voice raised in pitch, expressing scorn and fury. "Because

they fell in love! We shoulda killed 'em right off or let 'em die in

the snow like they wanted in the first place!"

* * * * *

Calhoun nodded almost imperceptibly to himself. When there is a

syndrome forbidding association between societies, it is a part

of the society's interior struggle against morbidity that there

shall be forbidden romances. The practice of exogamy is necessary

for racial health, hence there is an instinct for it. The more

sternly a small population restricts its human contacts to its own

members, the more repressed the exogamic impulse becomes. It is never

consciously recognized for what it is. But especially when repressed,

other-than-customary contacts trigger it explosively. The romantic

appeal of a stranger is at once a wise provision of nature and a cause

of incredible furies and disasters. It is notorious that spaceship

crews are inordinately popular where colonies are small and strangers

infrequent. It is no less notorious that a girl may be destitute of

suitors on her own world, but has nearly her choice of husbands if she

merely saves the ship fare to another.

Calhoun could have predicted defiances of tradition and law and

quarantine alike, as soon as he began to learn the state of things

here. The frenzied rage produced by this specific case was normal.

Some young girl must have loved terribly, and some young man been no

less impassioned, to accept expulsion from society on a world where

there was no food except in hydroponic gardens and artificially warmed

pastures. It was no less than suicide for those who loved. It was no

less than a cause for battle among those who did not.

The deep-voiced Hunt said now, in leaden, heavy tones:

"Cap it. This is my doing. It was my daughter I did it for. I wanted to

keep her from dying. I'll pay for trying. They'll be satisfied in Three

City and in One alike if you tell 'em it's my fault and I've been drove

out for trouble-making."

Calhoun said sharply:

"What's that? What's going on now?"

The man in the shadows answered--by his tone as much to express disgust

as to give information.

"His daughter Nym was on sentry-duty against Three City sneaks. They

had a sentry against us. The two of 'em talked across the valley

between 'em. They had walkies to report with. They used 'em to talk.

Presently she sneaked a vision screen out of store. He prob'ly did,

too. So presently they figured it was worth dyin' to die together. They

run off for the hotlands. No chance to make it, o'course!"

The hotlands could hardly be anything but the warm equatorial belt of

the planet.

"We should've let them go on and die," said the stocky Hunt, drearily,

"but I persuaded men to help me bring 'em back. We were careful against

sickness! And we ... I ... locked them separate and I ... I hoped

my daughter mightn't die of the Three City sickness. I even hoped

that young man wouldn't die of the sickness they say we have that we

don't notice and they die of. Then we heard your call to One City. We

couldn't answer it, but we heard all you said, even to the bargain

about the cow. And ... we'd heard of Med men who cured sickness.

I ... hoped you could save Nym from dying of the Three City sickness

or passing it in our city. My friends risked much to bring you here.

But ... my daughter and the man have fled again."

"And nobody's goin' to risk any more!" rasped the voice from the shadow

of the cliff. "We held a council! It's decided! They're gone and we got

to burn out the places they was in! No more! You don't head the Council

any more, either! We decided that, too. And no Med man! The Council

ruled it!"

Calhoun nodded yet again. It is a part of fear, elaborately to ignore

everything that can be denied about the thing feared. Which includes

rational measures against it. This was a symptom of the state of things

which constituted a Med Service emergency, because it caused needless

deaths.

Hunt made a gesture which was at once commanding and filled with

despair.

"I'll take the Med man back so One City can use him if they dare and

not blame you for me taking him. I'll have to take the sledge--but he's

used it so it'd have to be burned anyhow. You men be sure to burn your

clothes. Three City'll be satisfied because I'm lost to balance for

their man lost. The Med man will tell One City I'm drove out. You've

lost me and my daughter too, and Three City's lost a man. One City'll

growl and threaten, but they win by this. They won't risk a showdown."

Silence again. As if reluctantly, one man of the party that had

abducted Calhoun moved away from the sledge and toward the abysmally

deep shadow of the cliff. Hunt said harshly:

"Don't forget to burn your clothes! You others, get off the sledge. I'm

taking the Med man back and there's no need for a war because I made

the mistake and I'm paying for it."

The remaining men of the kidnaping-party stepped off the sledge into

the trampled snow, just here. One said clumsily:

"Sorry, Hunt. Luck!"

"What luck could I have?" asked the stocky man, wearily.

* * * * *

The roaring of the sledge's drive, which had been a mere muffled

throbbing, rose to a booming bellow. The snow-vehicle surged forward,

heading downward into the valley with the dark area below. Half a mile

down, it began to sweep in a great circle to return upon its former

track. Calhoun twisted in his seat and shouted above the roar. He

made violent gestures. The deep-voiced Hunt, driving from a standing

position behind the seat, slowed the sledge. It came nearly to a stop

and hissing noises from snow passing beneath it could be heard.

"What's the matter?" His tone was lifeless. "What d'you want?"

"Two people have run away," said Calhoun vexedly. "Your daughter Nym

and a man from Three City--whatever that is. You're driven out to

prevent fighting between the cities."

"Yes," said Hunt, without expression.

"Then let's go get the runaways," said Calhoun irritably, "before

they die in the snow! After all, you got me to have me save them! And

there's no need for anybody to die unless they have to!"

Hunt said without any expression at all:

"They're heading for the hotlands--where they'd never get. It's my

meaning to take you back to your ship, and then find them and give them

the sledge so's they'll ... so Nym will keep on living a while longer."

He moved to shift the controls and set the sledge again in motion. His

state of mind was familiar enough to Calhoun--shock or despair so great

that he could feel no other emotion. He would not react to argument.

He could not weigh it. He'd made a despairing conclusion and he was

lost to all thought beyond carrying it out. His intention was not

simply a violent reaction to a single event, such as an elopement. He

intended desperate means by which a complex situation could be kept

from becoming a catastrophe to others. Three City had to be dealt with

in this fashion, and One City in that, and it was requisite that he

die, himself. Not only for his daughter but for his community. He had

resolved to go to his death for good and sufficient reasons. To get his

attention to anything else, he would have to be shocked into something

other than despair.

Calhoun brought his hand out of its pocket. He held a blaster. He'd

pocketed the weapon before he went to examine the cow. He'd had the

power to stop his own abduction at any instant. But a medical man does

not refuse a call for professional service.

Now he pointed the blaster to one side and pressed the stud. A

half-acre of snow burst into steam. It bellowed upward and went

writhing away in the peculiar blue-gold glow of this world at night.

"I don't want to be taken back to my ship," said Calhoun firmly. "I

want to catch those runaways and do whatever's necessary so they won't

die at all. The situation here has been thrown into my lap. It's a

Med Service obligation to intervene in problems of public health, and

there's surely a public-health problem here!"

Murgatroyd wriggled vigorously under Calhoun's parka. He'd heard the

spitting of the blaster and the roaring of exploded steam. He was

disturbed. The stocky man stared.

"What's that?" he demanded blankly. "You pick up--"

"We're going to pick up your daughter and the man she's with," Calhoun

told him crossly. "There's an isolation syndrome and what looks like a

Crusoe problem here! It's got to be dealt with! As a matter of public

health!"

The stocky Hunt started at him. Calhoun's intentions were unimaginable

to him. He floundered among incredible ideas.

"We medics," said Calhoun, "made it necessary for men to invent

interplanetary travel because we kept people from dying and the

population on old Earth got too large. Then we made interstellar

travel necessary because we continued to keep people from dying and

one solar system wasn't big enough. We're responsible for nine-tenths

of civilization as it exists today, because we produced the conditions

that make civilization necessary! And since on this planet civilization

is going downhill and people are dying without necessity, I have the

plain obligation to stop it! So let's go pick up your daughter Nym and

this sweetheart of hers, and keep them from dying and get civilization

on the upgrade again!"

The former leader of the kidnapers said hoarsely:

"You mean--" Then he stammered. "Th-th-they're heading for the

hotlands. No other way to go. Watch for their tracks!"

* * * * *

The drive-engine bellowed. The sledge raced ahead. And now it did not

complete the circle that had been begun, to head back to the landing

grid. Now it straightened and rushed in a splendid roaring fierceness

down between the sides of the valley. It left behind the dark patch

with its whirling mists. It flung aside bow-waves of fine snow, which

made rainbows in the half-light which was darkness here. It rushed and

rushed and rushed, leaving behind a depression which was a singular

permanent proof of its passage.

Calhoun cringed a little against the wind. He could see little or

nothing of what was ahead. The sprayed wings of upflung snow prevented

it. Hunt, standing erect, could do better. Murgatroyd, inside the

parka, again wriggled his nose out into the stinging wind and withdrew

it precipitately.

Hunt drove as if confident of where to go. Calhoun dourly began to fit

things into the standard pattern of how such things went. There were

self-evidently three cities or colonies on this planet. They'd been

named and he'd seen three patches of pasture from the stratosphere. One

was plainly warmed by power applied underground--electric power from

the landing grid's output. The one now falling behind was less likely

to be electrically heated. Steam seemed more probable because of the

vapor-veil above it. This sledge was surely fuel-powered. At a guess,

a ram-jet drove it. Such motors were simple enough to make, once the

principle of air inflow at low speeds was known. Two City--somewhere

to the rear--might operate on a fuel technology which could be based

on fossil oil or gas. The power-source for Three City could not now be

guessed.

Calhoun scowled as he tried to fill in the picture. His factual data

was still limited. There was the misty golden ribbon in space. It was

assuredly beyond the technical capacity of cities suffering from an

isolation syndrome. He'd guessed at hydroponic gardens underground.

There was surely no surface city near the landing grid, and the city

entrance they'd just left was in the face of a cliff. Such items

pointed to a limited technical capacity. Both, also, suggested mining

as the original purpose of the human colony or colonies here.

Only mining would make a colony self-supporting in an arctic climate.

This world could have been colonized to secure rare metals from it.

There could be a pipeline from an oil field or from a gas well field

near a landing grid. Local technological use of gas or oil to process

ores might produce ingots of rare metal worth interstellar freight

charges. One could even guess that metal reduced by heat-chemistry

could be transported in oil suspension over terrain and under

conditions when other forms of surface transportation were impractical.

If the colony began as a unit of that sort, it would require only very

occasional visits of spacecraft to carry away its products. It could

be a company-planet, colonized and maintained by a single interstellar

corporation. It could have been established a hundred and fifty or two

hundred years before, when the interstellar service organizations were

in their infancy and only operated where they were asked to serve. Such

a colony might not even be on record in the Medical Service files.

And that would account for everything. When for some reason the mines

became unprofitable, this colony would not be maintained. The people

who wished to leave would be taken off--of course. But some would

elect to stay behind in the warmed, familiar cities they and their

fathers had been born in. They couldn't imagine moving to a strange and

unfamiliar world.

So much was normal reasoning. Now the strictly technical logic of the

Med Service took over to explain the current state of things. In one

century or less an isolated community could lose, absolutely, its

defenses against diseases to which it was never exposed. Amerinds were

without defense against smallpox, back on Earth. A brown race scattered

among thousands of tiny islands was nearly wiped out by measles when

it was introduced. Any contact between a long-isolated community and

another--perhaps itself long-isolated--would bring out violently any

kind of contagion that might exist in either.

There was the mechanism of carriers. The real frequency of

disease-carriers in the human race had been established less than two

generations ago. A very small, isolated population could easily contain

a carrier or carriers of some infection. They could spread it so freely

that every member of their group acquired immunity during infancy.

But a different isolated group might contain a carrier of a different

infection and be immune but distributive of it.

It was literally true that each of the three cities might have

developed in their first century of isolation a separate immunity to

one disease and a separate defenselessness against all others. A member

of one community might be actually deadly to a member of either of the

others whom he met face to face.

With icy wind blowing upon him as the sledge rushed on, Calhoun wryly

realized that all this was wholly familiar. It was taught, nowadays,

that something of the sort had caused the ancient, primitive human

belief that women were perilous to men, and a man must exercise great

precaution to avoid evil _mana_ emanating from his prospective bride.

When wives were acquired by capture and all human communities were

small and fiercely self-isolated--why each unsanitary tribal group

might easily acquire a condition like that assumed in cities One, Two,

and Three. The primitive suspicion of woman would have its basis in

reality if the women of one tribe possessed immunity to some deadly

microbe their skin or garments harbored--and if their successful

abductors had no defense against it.

The speeding sledge swerved. It leaned inward against the turn. It

swerved again, throwing monstrous sheets of snow aloft. Then the

drive-jet lessened its roar. The shimmering bow-waves ceased. The

sledge slowed to a mere headlong glide.

"Their trail!" Hunt cried in Calhoun's ear.

Calhoun saw depressions in the snow. There were two sets of pear-shaped

dents in the otherwise virgin surface. Two man beings, wearing oblong

frames on their feet, criss-crossed with cordage to support them atop

the snow, had trudged ahead, here, through the gold-blue night.

* * * * *

Calhoun knew exactly what had happened. He could make the modifications

the local situation imposed upon a standard pattern, and reconstitute a

complete experience leading up to now.

A girl in heavy, clumsy garments had mounted guard in a Two City

sentry-post above a snow-filled mountain valley. There were long and

bitter-cold hours of watching, in which nothing whatever happened.

Eternal snows seemed eternally the same, and there was little in life

but monotony. But she'd known that across the valley there was another

lonely watcher from an alien city, the touch of whose hand or even

whose breath would mean sickness and death. She'd have mused upon the

strangeness that protected her in this loneliness--because her touch

or her breath would be contagion upon him, too. She'd have begun by

feeling a vague dread of the other sentry. But presently, perhaps,

there came a furtive call on the walkie-frequency used by sentries for

communication with their own cities.

Very probably she did not answer at first. But she might listen. And

she would hear a young man's voice, filled with curiosity about the

sentry who watched as he did.

There'd come a day when she'd answer shyly. And there would be

relief and a certain fascination in talking to someone so much like

herself--but so alien and so deadly! Of course there could be no harm

in talking to someone who would flee from actual face-to-face contact

as desperately as herself. They might come to joke about their mutual

dangerousness. They might find it amusing that cities which dared not

meet should hate. Then there'd come a vast curiosity to see each other.

They'd discuss that frankly--because what possible evil could come, if

two persons were deadly to each other should they actually approach?

Then there'd come a time when they looked at each other breathlessly

in vision-screens they'd secretly stolen from their separate cities'

stores. There could be no harm. They were only curious! But she would

see someone at once infinitely strange but utterly dear, and he would

see someone lovely beyond the girls of his own city. Then they would

regret the alienness which made them perilous to each other. Then they

would resent it fiercely. They'd end by denying it.

So across the wide valley of eternal snow there would travel whispers

of desperate rebellion, and then firmly resolute murmurings, and then

what seemed the most obvious of truths--that it would be much more

satisfactory to die together than to live apart. And insane plannings

would follow--arrangements by which two trembling young folk would meet

secretly and flee. Toward the hotlands, to be sure, but without any

belief than that the days before death, while they were together, were

more precious than the lifetimes they would give up to secure them.

Calhoun could see all this very clearly, and he assured himself that he

regarded it with ironic detachment. He asserted in his own mind that

it was merely the manifestation of that blind impulse to exogamy which

makes spacemen romantic in far spaceports and invests an outer-planet

girl with glamour. But it was something more. It was also that strange

and unreasonable and solely human trait which causes one to rejoice

selflessly that someone else exists, so that his or her own life and

happiness is put into its place of proper insignificance in the cosmos.

It may begin in instinct, but it becomes an achievement only humans can

encompass.

Hunt knew it--the stocky, deep-voiced despairing figure who stared

hungrily for the daughter who had defied him and for whom he was an

exile from all food and warmth.

He flung out a mittened hand.

"There!" he cried joyously. "It's them!"

There was a dark speck in the blue-gold night-glow. As the sledge swept

close, there were two small figures who stood close together. They

defiantly faced the approaching sledge. As its drive-motor stopped

and it merely glided on, its runners whispering on the snow, the girl

snatched away the cold-mask which all the inhabitants of this planet

wore out-of-doors. She raised her face to the man. They kissed.

And then the young man desperately raised a knife. It glittered in the

light of the ribbon in the sky. And--

Calhoun's blaster made its inadequate rasping noise. The knife-blade

turned incandescent for two-thirds of its length. The young man dropped

the suddenly searing handle. The knife sank hissing into the snow.

"It's always thrilling to be dramatic," said Calhoun severely, "but I

assure you it's much more satisfying to be sane. The young lady's name

is Nym, I believe. I do not know the gentleman. But Nym's father and

myself have come to put the technical resources of two civilizations

at your disposal as a first step toward treatment of the pandemic

isolation syndrome on this planet, which with the complications that

have developed amounts to a Crusoe health problem."

Murgatroyd tried feverishly to get his head out of Calhoun's parka

past his chin. He'd heard a blaster. He sensed excitement. His nose

emerged, whiffing frantically. Calhoun pushed it back.

"Tell them, Hunt," he said irritably. "Tell them what we're here for

and what you've done already!"

The girl's father told her unsteadily--almost humbly, for some

reason--that the jet-sledge had come to take her and her sweetheart--to

be her husband--to the hotlands where at least they would not die of

cold. Calhoun added crossly that he believed there would even be food

there--because of the ribbon in the sky.

Trembling and abashed, the fugitives got on the sledge. Its motor

roared. It surged toward the hotlands under the golden glow of that

ribbon--which obviously had no rational explanation unless somebody had

made a grave mistake. But Calhoun had not.

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