HUSBAND HYADES
HUSBAND AND WIFE HYATT, ALPHEUS
HUSHI HYBLA
HUSKISSON, WILLIAM HYBRIDISM
HUSS HYDANTOIN
HUSSAR HYDE (17th century English family)
HUSSITES HYDE, THOMAS
HUSTING HYDE (market town)
HUSUM HYDE DE NEUVILLE, JEAN GUILLAUME
HUTCHESON, FRANCIS HYDE PARK
HUTCHINSON, ANNE HYDERABAD (city of India)
HUTCHINSON, JOHN (puritan soldier) HYDERABAD (state of India)
HUTCHINSON, JOHN (theological writer) HYDERABAD (capital of Hyderabad)
HUTCHINSON, SIR JONATHAN HYDER ALI
HUTCHINSON, THOMAS HYDRA (island of Greece)
HUTCHINSON (Kansas, U.S.A.) HYDRA (legendary monster)
HUTTEN, PHILIPP VON HYDRA (constellation)
HUTTEN, ULRICH VON HYDRACRYLIC ACID
HUTTER, LEONHARD HYDRANGEA
HUTTON, CHARLES HYDRASTINE
HUTTON, JAMES HYDRATE
HUTTON, RICHARD HOLT HYDRAULICS
HUXLEY, THOMAS HENRY HYDRAZINE
HUY HYDRAZONE
HUYGENS, CHRISTIAAN HYDROCARBON
HUYGENS, SIR CONSTANTIJN HYDROCELE
HUYSMANS (Flemish painters) HYDROCEPHALUS
HUYSMANS, JORIS KARL HYDROCHARIDEAE
HUYSUM, JAN VAN HYDROCHLORIC ACID
HWANG HO HYDRODYNAMICS
HWICCE HYDROGEN
HYACINTH (flower) HYDROGRAPHY
HYACINTH (gem-stone) HYDROLYSIS
HYACINTHUS
INITIALS USED IN VOLUME XI. TO IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTORS,[1] WITH
THE HEADINGS OF THE ARTICLES IN THIS VOLUME SO SIGNED.
A. Ba.
ADOLFO BARTOLI (1833-1894).
Formerly Professor of Literature at the Istituto di studi
superiori at Florence. Author of Storia della letteratura
Italiana; &c.
Italian Literature (_in part_).
A. Bo.*
AUGUSTE BOUDINHON, D.D., D.C.L.
Professor of Canon Law at the Catholic University of Paris.
Honorary Canon of Paris. Editor of the _Canoniste contemporain_.
Index Librorum Prohibitorum;
Infallibility.
A. Cy.
ARTHUR ERNEST COWLEY, M.A., LITT.D.
Sub-Librarian of the Bodleian Library, Oxford. Fellow of Magdalen
College.
Ibn Gabirol;
Inscriptions: _Semitic_.
A. C. G.
ALBERT CHARLES LEWIS GOTTHILF GÜNTHER, M.A., M.D., PH.D., F.R.S.
Keeper of Zoological Department, British Museum, 1875-1895. Gold
Medallist, Royal Society, 1878. Author of _Catalogues of Colubrine
Snakes, Batrachia Salientia, and Fishes in the British Museum_;
_Reptiles of British India_; _Fishes of Zanzibar_; _Reports on the
"Challenger" Fishes_; &c.
Ichthyology (_in part_).
A. E. G.*
REV. ALFRED ERNEST GARVIE, M.A., D.D.
Principal of New College, Hampstead. Member of the Board of
Theology and the Board of Philosophy, London University. Author of
_Studies in the inner Life of Jesus_; &c.
Immortality;
Inspiration.
A. E. H. L.
AUGUSTUS EDWARD HOUGH LOVE, M.A., D.SC., F.R.S.
Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy in the University of
Oxford. Hon. Fellow of Queen's College, Oxford; formerly Fellow of
St John's College, Cambridge. Secretary to the London Mathematical
Society.
Infinitesimal Calculus.
A. F. C.
ALEXANDER FRANCIS CHAMBERLAIN, A.M., PH.D.
Assistant Professor of Anthropology, Clark University, Worcester,
Massachusetts. Member of American Antiquarian Society; Hon. Member
of American Folk-lore Society. Author of _The Child and Childhood
in Folk Thought_.
Indians, North American.
A. G.
MAJOR ARTHUR GEORGE FREDERICK GRIFFITHS (d. 1908).
H.M. Inspector of Prisons, 1878-1896. Author of _The Chronicles of
Newgate_; _Secrets of the Prison House_; &c.
Identification.
A. Ge.
SIR ARCHIBALD GEIKIE, LL.D.
See the biographical article, GEIKIE, SIR A.
Hutton, James.
A. Go.*
REV. ALEXANDER GORDON, M.A.
Lecturer on Church History in the University of Manchester.
Illuminati.
A. G. G.
SIR ALFRED GEORGE GREENHILL, M.A., F.R.S.
Formerly Professor of Mathematics in the Ordnance College,
Woolwich. Author of _Differential and Integral Calculus with
Applications_; _Hydrostatics_; _Notes on Dynamics_; &c.
Hydromechanics.
A. H.-S.
SIR A. HOUTUM-SCHINDLER, C.I.E.
General in the Persian Army. Author of _Eastern Persian Irak_.
Isfahan (_in part_).
A. M. C.
AGNES MARY CLERKE.
See the biographical article, CLERKE, A. M.
Huygens, Christiaan.
A. N.
ALFRED NEWTON, F.R.S.
See the biographical article, NEWTON, ALFRED.
Ibis;
Icterus.
A. So.
ALBRECHT SOCIN, PH.D. (1844-1899).
Formerly Professor of Semitic Philology in the Universities of
Leipzig and Tübingen. Author of _Arabische Grammatik_; &c.
Irak-Arabi (_in part_).
A. S. Wo.
ARTHUR SMITH WOODWARD, LL.D., F.R.S.
Keeper of Geology, Natural History Museum, South Kensington.
Secretary of the Geological Society, London.
Ichthyosaurus;
Iguanodon.
A. W. H.*
ARTHUR WILLIAM HOLLAND.
Formerly Scholar of St John's College, Oxford. Bacon Scholar of
Gray's Inn, 1900.
Imperial Cities;
Instrument of Government.
A. W. Po.
ALFRED WILLIAM POLLARD, M.A.
Assistant Keeper of Printed Books, British Museum. Fellow of
King's College, London. Hon. Secretary Bibliographical Society.
Editor of _Books about Books_ and _Bibliographica_. Joint-editor
of The Library. Chief Editor of the "Globe" _Chaucer_.
Incunabula.
A. W. R.
ALEXANDER WOOD RENTON, M.A., LL.B.
Puisne judge of the Supreme Court of Ceylon. Editor of
_Encyclopaedia of the Laws of England_.
Inebriety, Law of;
Insanity: _Law_.
C. F. A.
CHARLES FRANCIS ATKINSON.
Formerly Scholar of Queen's College, Oxford. Captain, 1st City of
London (Royal Fusiliers). Author of _The Wilderness and Cold
Harbour_.
Infantry;
Italian Wars.
C. G.
COLONEL CHARLES GRANT.
Formerly Inspector of Military Education in India.
India: _Costume_.
C. H. Ha.
CARLTON HUNTLEY HAYES, A.M., PH.D.
Assistant Professor of History at Columbia University, New York
City. Member of the American Historical Association.
Innocent V., VIII.
C. Ll. M.
CONWAY LLOYD MORGAN, LL.D., F.R.S.
Professor of Psychology at the University of Bristol. Principal of
University College, Bristol, 1887-1909. Author of _Animal Life and
Intelligence_; _Habit and Instinct_.
Instinct;
Intelligence in Animals.
C. R. B.
CHARLES RAYMOND BEAZLEY, M.A., D.LITT., F.R.G.S., F.R.HIST.S.
Professor of Modern History in the University of Birmingham.
Formerly Fellow of Merton College, Oxford; and University Lecturer
in the History of Geography. Lothian Prizeman, Oxford, 1889.
Lowell Lecturer, Boston, 1908. Author of _Henry the Navigator_;
_The Dawn of Modern Geography_; &c.
Ibn Batuta (_in part_);
Idrisi.
C. S.*
CARLO SALVIONI.
Professor of Classical and Romance Languages, University of Milan.
Italian Language (_in part_).
C. T. L.
CHARLTON THOMAS LEWIS, PH.D. (1834-1904).
Formerly Lecturer on Life Insurance, Harvard and Columbia
Universities, and on Principles of Insurance, Cornell University.
Author of _History of Germany_; _Essays_; _Addresses_; &c.
Insurance (_in part_).
C. We.
CECIL WEATHERLY.
Formerly Scholar of Queen's College, Oxford. Barrister-at-Law,
Inner Temple.
Infant Schools.
D. B. Ma.
DUNCAN BLACK MACDONALD, M.A., D.D.
Professor of Semitic Languages, Hartford Theological Seminary,
U.S.A. Author of _Development of Muslim Theology, Jurisprudence
and Constitutional Theory_; _Selection from Ibn Khaldum_;
_Religious Attitude and Life in Islam_; &c.
Imam.
D. G. H.
DAVID GEORGE HOGARTH, M.A.
Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Fellow of Magdalen
College, Oxford. Fellow of the British Academy. Excavated at
Paphos, 1888; Naucratis, 1899 and 1903; Ephesus, 1904-1905;
Assiut, 1906-1907; Director, British School at Athens, 1897-1900;
Director, Cretan Exploration Fund, 1899.
Ionia (_in part_);
Isauria.
D. H.
DAVID HANNAY.
Formerly British Vice-Consul at Barcelona. Author of _Short
History of Royal Navy, 1217-1688_; _Life of Emilio Castelar_; &c.
Impressment.
D. F. T.
DONALD FRANCIS TOVEY.
Author of _Essays in Musical Analysis_; comprising _The Classical
Concerto_, _The Goldberg Variations_, and analyses of many other
classical works.
Instrumentation.
D. S. M.
DUGALD SUTHERLAND MACCOLL, M.A., LL.D.
Keeper of the National Gallery of British Art (Tate Gallery).
Lecturer on the History of Art, University College, London; Fellow
of University College, London. Author of Nineteenth Century Art;
&c.
Impressionism.
E. A. M.
EDWARD ALFRED MINCHIN, M.A., F.Z.S.
Professor of Protozoology in the University of London. Formerly
Fellow of Merton College, Oxford; and Lecturer on Comparative
Anatomy in the University of Oxford. Author of "Sponges and
Sporozoa" in Lankester's _Treatise on Zoology_; &c.
Hydromedusae;
Hydrozoa.
E. Br.
ERNEST BARKER, M.A.
Fellow and Lecturer in Modern History, St John's College, Oxford.
Formerly Fellow and Tutor of Merton College. Craven Scholar, 1895.
Imperial Chamber.
E. Bra.
EDWIN BRAMWELL, M.B., F.R.C.P., F.R.S. (Edin.).
Assistant Physician, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh.
Hysteria (_in part_).
E. C. B.
RIGHT REV. EDWARD CUTHBERT BUTLER, O.S.B., D.LITT.
Abbot of Downside Abbey, Bath. Author of "The Lausiac History of
Palladius" in _Cambridge Texts and Studies_.
Imitation of Christ.
E. C. Q.
EDMUND CROSBY QUIGGIN, M.A.
Fellow, Lecturer in Modern History, and Monro Lecturer in Celtic,
Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.
Ireland: _Early History_.
E. F. S.
EDWARD FAIRBROTHER STRANGE.
Assistant Keeper, Victoria and Albert Museum, South Kensington.
Member of Council, Japan Society. Author of numerous works on art
subjects. Joint-editor of Bell's "Cathedral" Series.
Illustration: _Technical Developments_.
E. F. S. D.
LADY DILKE.
See the biographical article: DILKE, SIR C. W., BART.
Ingres.
E. G.
EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.
See the biographical article, GOSSE, EDMUND.
Huygens, Sir Constantijn;
Ibsen;
Idyl.
E. Hü.
EMIL HÜBNER.
See the biographical article, HÜBNER, EMIL.
Inscriptions: _Latin_ (_in part_).
E. H. B.
SIR EDWARD HERBERT BUNBURY, BART., M.A., F.R.G.S. (d. 1895).
M.P. for Bury St Edmunds, 1847-1852. Author of a _History of
Ancient Geography_; &c.
Ionia (_in part_).
E. H. M.
ELLIS HOVELL MINNS, M.A.
Lecturer and Assistant Librarian, and formerly Fellow, Pembroke
College, Cambridge University Lecturer in Palaeography.
Iazyges;
Issedones.
E. H. P.
EDWARD HENRY PALMER, M.A.
See the biographical article, PALMER, E. H.
Ibn Khaldun (_in part_).
E. K.
EDMUND KNECHT, PH.D., M.SC.TECH.(Manchester), F.I.C.
Professor of Technological Chemistry, Manchester University. Head
of Chemical Department, Municipal School of Technology,
Manchester. Examiner in Dyeing, City and Guilds of London
Institute. Author of _A Manual of Dyeing_; &c. Editor of J_ournal
of the Society of Dyers and Colourists_.
Indigo.
E. L. H.
THE RIGHT REV. THE BISHOP OF LINCOLN (EDWARD LEE HICKS).
Honorary Fellow of Corpus Christi College, Oxford. Formerly Canon
Residentiary of Manchester. Fellow and Tutor of Corpus Christi
College. Author of _Manual of Greek Historical Inscriptions_; &c.
Inscriptions: Greek (_in part_).
Ed. M.
EDUARD MEYER, PH.D., D.LITT.(Oxon.), LL.D.
Professor of Ancient History in the University of Berlin. Author
of _Geschichte des Alterthums_; _Geschichte des alten Aegyptens_;
_Die Israeliten und ihre Nachbarstämme_.
Hystaspes;
Iran.
E. M. T.
SIR EDWARD MAUNDE THOMPSON, G.C.B., I.S.O., D.C.L., LITT.D., LL.D.
Director and Principal Librarian, British Museum, 1898-1909.
Sandars Reader in Bibliography, Cambridge, 1895-1896. Hon. Fellow
of University College, Oxford. Correspondent of the Institute of
France and of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences. Author of
_Handbook of Greek and Latin Palaeography_. Editor of _Chronicon
Angliae_. Joint-editor of publications of the Palaeographical
Society, the New Palaeographical Society, and of the Facsimile of
the Laurentian Sophocles.
Illuminated MSS.
E. O.*
EDMUND OWEN, M.B., F.R.C.S., LL.D., D.SC.
Consulting Surgeon to St Mary's Hospital, London, and to the
Children's Hospital, Great Ormond Street; late Examiner in Surgery
at the Universities of Cambridge, Durham and London. Author of _A
Manual of Anatomy for Senior Students_.
Hydrocephalus.
F. A. F.
FRANK ALBERT FETTER, PH.D.
Professor of Political Economy and Finance, Cornell University.
Member of the State Board of Charities. Author of _The Principles
of Economics_; &c.
Interstate Commerce.
F. C. C.
FREDERICK CORNWALLIS CONYBEARE, M.A., D.TH.(Giessen).
Fellow of the British Academy. Formerly Fellow of University
College, Oxford. Author of _The Ancient Armenian Texts of
Aristotle_; _Myth, Magic and Morals_; &c.
Iconoclasts;
Image Worship.
F. G. M. B.
FREDERICK GEORGE MEESON BECK, M.A.
Fellow and Lecturer in Classics, Clare College, Cambridge.
Hwicce.
F. J. H.
FRANCIS JOHN HAVERFIELD, M.A., LL.D., F.S.A.
Camden Professor of Ancient History in the University of Oxford.
Fellow of Brasenose College. Fellow of the British Academy.
Formerly Censor, Student, Tutor and Librarian of Christ Church,
Oxford. Ford's Lecturer, 1906-1907. Author of Monographs on Roman
History, especially Roman Britain; &c.
Icknield Street.
F. Ll. G.
FRANCIS LLEWELLYN GRIFFITH, M.A., PH.D., F.S.A.
Reader in Egyptology, Oxford University. Editor of the
Archaeological Survey and Archaeological Reports of the Egypt
Exploration Fund. Fellow of Imperial German Archaeological
Institute.
Hyksos;
Isis.
F. P.*
FREDERICK PETERSON, M.D., PH.D.
Professor of Psychiatry, Columbia University. President of New
York State Commission in Lunacy, 1902-1906. Author of _Mental
Diseases_; &c.