With that Sir Boindegardus turned very fiercely upon him and said: "And

thou likest not my behavior, thou mayst follow me hence into a meadow a

little distance from this to the eastward where thou mayst avenge that

affront upon my person if thou art minded to do so."

Then Sir Kay knew not what to reply for he wist that Sir Boindegardus was a

very strong and terrible knight. Wherefore he said, "Thou seest that I am

altogether without arms or armor." Upon that Sir Boindegardus laughed in

great scorn, and therewith seized the golden goblet from the hands of the

page and went out from the pavilion, and mounting his horse rode away

bearing that precious chalice with him.

[Sidenote: Percival berates Sir Kay] Then the Queen fell aweeping very

sorely from fright and shame, and when young Percival beheld her tears, he

could not abide the sight thereof. So he cried out aloud against Sir Kay,

saying: "Thou tall man! that was very ill done of thee; for, certes, with

or without armor thou shouldst have taken the quarrel of this lady upon

thee. For my mother told me I should take upon me the defence of all such

as needed defence, but she did not say that I was to wait for arms or armor

to aid me to do what was right. Now, therefore, though I know little of

arms or of knighthood, I will take this quarrel upon myself and will do

what I may to avenge this lady's affront, if I have her leave to do so."

And Queen Guinevere said: "Thou hast my leave, since Sir Kay does not

choose to assume my quarrel."

[Sidenote: The damsel praises Percival] Now there was a certain very

beautiful young damsel of the court of the Queen hight Yelande, surnamed

the "Dumb Maiden," because she would hold no commerce with any knight of

the court. For in all the year she had been at the court of the King, she

had spoken no word to any man, nor had she smiled upon any. This damsel

perceiving how comely and noble was the countenance of Percival, came to

him and took him by the hand and smiled upon him very kindly. And she said

to him: "Fair youth, thou hast a large and noble heart, and I feel very

well assured that thou art of a sort altogether different from what thine

appearance would lead one to suppose. Now I do affirm that if thou art able

to carry this adventure through with thy life, thou wilt some time become

one of the greatest knights in all of the world. For never did I hear tell

of one who, without arm or armor, would take up a quarrel with a

well-approved knight clad in full array. But indeed thy heart is as brave

as thy face is comely, and I believe that thou art as noble as thy speech

and manner is gentle."

[Sidenote: Sir Kay strikes the damsel] Then Sir Kay was very angry with

that damsel and he said: "Truly, thou art ill taught to remain for all this

year in the court of King Arthur amid the perfect flower of chivalry and

yet not to have given to one of those noble and honorable knights a single

word or a smile such as thou hast bestowed upon this boor." So saying, he

lifted his hand and smote that damsel a box on the ear so that she screamed

out aloud with pain and terror.

Upon this Percival came very close to Sir Kay and he said: "Thou

discourteous tall man; now I tell thee, except that there are so many

ladies here present, and one of these a Queen, I would have to do with thee

in such a manner as I do not believe would be at all to thy liking. Now,

first of all I shall follow yonder uncivil knight and endeavor to avenge

this noble Queen for the affront he hath put upon her, and when I have done

with him, then will I hope for the time to come in which I shall have to do

with thee for laying hands upon this beautiful young lady who was so kind

to me just now. For, in the fulness of time, I will repay the foul blow

thou gavest her, and that twenty-fold."

Thereupon Percival straightway went out from that pavilion and mounted upon

his sorry horse and rode away in the direction that Sir Boindegardus had

taken with the golden goblet.

[Sidenote: Percival follows Sir Boindegardus] Now after a long time, he

came to another level meadow of grass, and there he beheld Sir Boindegardus

riding before him in great state with the golden goblet hanging to the horn

of his saddle. And Sir Boindegardus wore his helmet and carried his spear

in his right hand and his shield upon his other arm, and he was in all ways

prepared for an encounter at arms. And when he perceived Percival come

riding out of the forest in pursuit of him, he drew rein and turned. And

when Percival had come nigh enough Sir Boindegardus said, "Whence comest

thou, fool?" Percival replied, "I come from Queen Guinevere, her pavilion."

Then Sir Boindegardus said, "Does that knight who was there follow me

hitherward?" Unto which Percival made reply: "Nay, but I have followed thee

with intent to punish thee for the affront which thou didst put upon Queen

Guinevere."

Then Sir Boindegardus was very wroth and he said: "Thou fool; I have a very

good intention for to slay thee." Therewith he raised his spear and smote

Percival with it upon the back of the neck so terrible a blow that he was

flung violently down from off his horse. Upon this Percival was so angry

that the sky all became like scarlet before his eyes. Wherefore, when he

had recovered from the blow he ran unto Sir Boindegardus and catched the

spear in his hands and wrestled with such terrible strength that he plucked

it away from Sir Boindegardus. And having thus made himself master of that

spear, he brake it across his knee and flung it away.

[Sidenote: Percival slays Sir Boindegardus] Then Sir Boindegardus was in

furious rage, wherefore he drew his bright, shining sword with intent to

slay Percival. But when Percival saw what he would be at, he catched up his

javelin and, running to a little distance, he turned and threw it at Sir

Boindegardus with so cunning an aim that the point of the javelin entered

the ocularium of the helmet of Sir Boindegardus and pierced through the eye

and the brain and came out of the back of the head. Then Sir Boindegardus

pitched down from off his horse all into a heap upon the ground, and

Percival ran to him and stooped over him and perceived that he was dead.

Then Percival said: "Well, it would seem that I have put an end to a

terribly discourteous knight to ladies."

[Sidenote: King Arthur sends Sir Launcelot and Sir Lamorack in quest of

Percival] Now a little after Percival had quitted the pavilion of Queen

Guinevere, King Arthur and eleven noble knights of the court returned

thither from hawking, and amongst those knights was Sir Launcelot of the

Lake and Sir Lamorack of Gales. Then those who were of the Queen's court

told King Arthur what had befallen, and thereat the King felt great

displeasure toward Sir Kay. And he said: "Kay, not only hast thou been very

discourteous in not assuming this quarrel of the Queen's, but I believe

that thou, a well-approved knight, hast in thy fear of Sir Boindegardus

been the cause of sending this youth upon an adventure in which he will be

subject to such great danger that it may very well be that he shall hardly

escape with his life. Now I will that two of you knights shall follow after

that youth for to rescue him if it be not too late; and those two shall be

Sir Launcelot of the Lake and Sir Lamorack of Gales. So make all haste,

Messires, lest some misfortune shall befall this brave, innocent madman."

Thereupon those two knights mounted straightway upon their horses and rode

away in that direction whither Percival had gone.

[Illustration: Sir Percival & Sir Lamorack ride together]

Chapter Second

_How Sir Percival was made knight by King Arthur; how he rode forth with

Sir Lamorack and how he left Sir Lamorack in quest of adventure upon his

own account; likewise how a great knight taught him craft in arms_.

So after a considerable time they came to that meadow-land where Percival

had found Sir Boindegardus.

[Sidenote: How the two knights find Percival in the meadow] But when they

came to that place they perceived a very strange sight. For they beheld one

clad all in armor of wattled willow-twigs and that one dragged the body of

an armed knight hither and thither upon the ground. So they two rode up to

where that affair was toward, and when they had come nigh enough, Sir

Launcelot said: "Ha, fair youth, thou art doing a very strange thing. What

art thou about?"

To him Percival said: "Sir, I would get those plates of armor off this

knight, and I know not how to do it!"

Then Sir Launcelot laughed, and he said: "Let be for a little while, and I

will show thee how to get the plates of armor off." And he said: "How came

this knight by his death."

Percival said: "Sir, this knight hath greatly insulted Queen Guinevere

(that beautiful lady), and when I followed him thither with intent to take

her quarrel upon me, he struck me with his spear. And when I took his spear

away from him, and brake it across my knee, he drew his sword and would

have slain me, only that I slew him instead."

Then Sir Launcelot was filled with amazement, and he said: "Is not that

knight Sir Boindegardus?" And Percival said: "Ay." Then Sir Launcelot said:

"Fair youth, know that thou hast slain one of the strongest and most

terrible knights in all the world. In this thou hast done a great service

unto King Arthur, so if thou wilt come with us to the court of King Arthur,

he will doubtless reward thee very bountifully for what thou hast done."

Then Percival looked up into the faces of Sir Launcelot and Sir Lamorack

and he perceived that they were very noble. So he smiled upon them and

said: "Messires, I pray you tell me who you are and what is your degree."

Then Sir Launcelot smiled in return and said: "I am called Sir Launcelot of

the Lake, and this, my companion, is called Sir Lamorack of Gales."

[Sidenote: Percival knoweth Sir Lamorack] Then Percival wist that he stood

in the presence of his own brother, and he looked into the countenance of

Sir Lamorack and marvelled how noble and exalted it was. And he felt a

great passion of love for Sir Lamorack, and a great joy in that love. But

he did not tell Sir Lamorack who he was, for he had learned several things

since he had come out into the world, and one was that he must not be too

hasty in such things. So he said to himself: "I will not as yet tell my

brother who I am, lest he shall be ashamed of me. But first I shall win me

such credit that he shall not be ashamed of me, and then I will acknowledge

to him who I am."

Then Sir Launcelot said: "I prithee, fair youth, tell me what is thy name

since I have told thee ours, for I find that I have great love for thee so

that I would fain know who thou art."

Then Percival said: "My name is Percival."

At that Sir Lamorack cried out: "I knew one whose name was Percival, and he

was mine own brother. And if he be alive he must now be just such a youth

as thou art."

Then Percival's heart yearned toward Sir Lamorack, so that he looked up and

smiled with great love into his face; yet he would not acknowledge to Sir

Lamorack who he was, but held his peace for that while.

Then Sir Launcelot said: "Now, fair youth, we will show you how to take the

armor off of this dead knight, and after we have done that, we shall take

you back to King Arthur, so that he may reward you for what you have done

in the way that he may deem best."

[Sidenote: The two knights arm Percival] So with that Sir Launcelot and

Sir Lamorack dismounted from their horses, and they went to that dead

knight and unlaced his armor and removed the armor from his body. And when

they had done that they aided Percival to remove the armor of wattled osier

twigs and they cased him in the armor of Sir Boindegardus; and thereafter

they all three rode back to that pavilion where the King and Queen were

holding court.

But when King Arthur heard that Sir Boindegardus was dead he was filled

with great joy; and when he heard how it was that Percival had slain him,

he was amazed beyond measure; and he said to Percival: "Surely God is with

thee, fair youth, to help thee to perform such a worthy feat of arms as

this that thou hast done, for no knight yet hath been able to perform that

service." Then he said: "Tell me what it is that thou hast most desire to

have, and if it is in my power to give it to thee thou shalt have it."

Then Percival kneeled down before King Arthur, and he said: "Lord, that

which I most desire of all things else is to be made knight. So if it is in

thy power to do so, I pray thee to make me a knight-royal with thine own

hands."

Then King Arthur smiled upon Percival very kindly, and he said: "Percival,

it shall be as thou dost desire, and to-morrow I will make thee a knight."

[Sidenote: King Arthur makes Percival a knight-royal] So that night

Percival watched his armor in the chapel of a hermit of the forest, and the

armor that he watched was the armor that had belonged to Sir Boindegardus

(for Percival besought King Arthur that he might wear that armor for his

own because it was what he himself had won in battle). And when the next

morning had come, Sir Launcelot and Sir Lamorack brought Percival before

King Arthur, and King Arthur made him a knight.

After that Sir Percival besought King Arthur that he would give him leave

to depart from court so that he might do some worthy deed of arms that

might win him worship; and King Arthur gave him that leave he asked for.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival threatens Sir Kay] Then Sir Percival went to where

Sir Kay was sitting, and he said: "Messire, I have not forgot that blow you

gave that fair damsel yesterday when she spake so kindly to me. As yet I am

too young a knight to handle you; but by and by the time will come when I

shall return and repay you that blow tenfold and twentyfold what you gave!"

And at these words Sir Kay was in no wise pleased, for he wist that Sir

Percival would one day become a very strong and worthy knight.

Now all this while the heart of Sir Lamorack yearned very greatly toward

Sir Percival, though Sir Lamorack knew not why that should be; so when Sir

Percival had obtained permission to go errant, Sir Lamorack asked King

Arthur for leave to ride forth so as to be with him; and King Arthur gave

Sir Lamorack that leave.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival and Sir Lamorack ride together] Thus it befell

that Sir Lamorack and Sir Percival rode forth together very lovingly and

cheerfully. And as they rode upon their way Sir Lamorack told Sir Percival

many things concerning the circumstances of knighthood, and to all that he

said Sir Percival gave great heed. But Sir Lamorack knew not that he was

riding with his own brother or that it was his own brother to whom he was

teaching the mysteries of chivalry, and Sir Percival told him nothing

thereof. But ever in his heart Sir Percival said to himself: "If God will

give me enough of His grace, I will some day do full credit unto thy

teaching, O my brother!"

Now, after Sir Percival and Sir Lamorack had travelled a great way, they

came at last out of that forest and to an open country where was a

well-tilled land and a wide, smooth river flowing down a level plain.

And in the centre of that plain was a town of considerable size, and a very

large castle with several tall towers and many roofs and chimneys that

stood overlooking the town.

That time they came thitherward the day was declining toward its close, so

that all the sky toward the westward shone, like, as it were, to a flame of

gold--exceedingly beautiful. And the highway upon which they entered was

very broad and smooth, like to a floor for smoothness. And there were all

sorts of folk passing along that highway; some afoot and some ahorseback.

Also there was a river path beside the river where the horses dragged

deep-laden barges down to the town and thence again; and these barges were

all painted in bright colors, and the horses were bedight with gay harness

and hung with tinkling bells.

All these things Sir Percival beheld with wonder for he had never seen

their like before; wherefore he cried out with amazement, saying: "Saints

of Glory! How great and wonderful is the world!"

Then Sir Lamorack looked upon him and smiled with great loving-kindness;

and he said: "Ha, Percival! This is so small a part of the world that it is

but a patch upon it."

Unto this Sir Percival made reply: "Dear Messire, I am so glad that I have

come forth into the world that I am hardly able to know whether I am in a

vision or am awake."

So, after a considerable while, they came to that town with its castle, and

these stood close beside the river--and the town and the castle were hight

Cardennan. And the town was of great consideration, being very well famed

for its dyed woollen fabrics.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival and Sir Lamorack come to Cardennan] So Sir

Percival and Sir Lamorack entered the town. And when Sir Percival beheld

all the people in the streets, coming and going upon their businesses; and

when he beheld all the gay colors and apparels of fine fabrics that the

people wore; and when he beheld the many booths filled with rich wares of

divers sorts, he wist not what to think for the wonder that possessed him;

wherefore he cried out aloud, as with great passion: "What marvel do I

behold! I knew not that a city could be so great as this."

And again Sir Lamorack smiled very kindly upon him and said: "Sayst thou

so? Now I tell thee that when one compares this place with Camelot (which

is the King's city) it is as a star compared to the full moon in her

glory." And at that Sir Percival knew not what to think for wonder.

So they went up the street of the town until they came to the castle of

Cardennan and there requested admission. And when the name and the estate

of Sir Lamorack were declared, the porter opened the gate with great joy

and they entered. Then, by and by, the lord and the lady of the castle came

down from a carved wooden gallery and bade them welcome by word of mouth.

And after that sundry attendants immediately appeared and assisted Sir

Percival and Sir Lamorack to dismount and took their horses to the stable,

and sundry other attendants conducted them to certain apartments where they

were eased of their armor and bathed in baths of tepid water and given soft

raiment for to wear. After that the lord and the lady entertained them with

a great feast, where harpers and singers made music, and where certain

actors acted a mystery before them.

[Sidenote: How the two knights were welcomed by the lord and lady of the

castle] So these two knights and the lord and the lady of the castle ate

together and discoursed very pleasantly for a while; but, when the evening

was pretty well gone, Sir Lamorack bade good-night, and he and Sir Percival

were conducted to a certain very noble apartment where beds of down, spread

with flame-colored cloth, had been prepared for their repose.

Thus ended that day which was the first day of the knighthood of Sir

Percival of Gales.

Now though Sir Percival had travelled very contentedly with Sir Lamorack

for all that while, yet he had determined in his own mind that, as soon as

possible, he would leave Sir Lamorack and depart upon his own quest. For he

said to himself: "Lo! I am a very green knight as yet, and haply my brother

may grow weary of my company and cease to love me. So I will leave him ere

he have the chance to tire of me, and I will seek knighthood for myself.

After that, if God wills it that I shall win worthy knighthood, then my

brother will be glad enough to acknowledge me as his father's son."

So when the next morning had come, Sir Percival arose very softly all in

the dawning, and he put on his armor without disturbing Sir Lamorack. Then

he stooped and looked into Sir Lamorack's face and beheld that his brother

was still enfolded in a deep sleep as in a soft mantle. And as Sir Percival

gazed upon Sir Lamorack thus asleep, he loved him with such ardor that he

could hardly bear the strength of his love. But he said to himself: "Sleep

on, my brother, whilst I go away and leave thee. But when I have earned me

great glory, then will I return unto thee and will lay all that I have

achieved at thy feet, so that thou shalt be very glad to acknowledge me."

So saying to himself, he went away from that place very softly, and Sir

Lamorack slept so deeply that he wist not that Sir Percival was gone.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival leaves Sir Lamorack] Thereafter Sir Percival went

to the courtyard of the castle and he bade certain attendants to prepare

his horse for him, and they did so. And he bade certain others for to arm

him, and they did so. Thereupon he mounted his horse and left that castle

and rode away.

Now after Sir Percival had left Sir Lamorack still sleeping in the castle

as aforetold, he journeyed upon his way, taking great pleasure in all

things that he beheld. So he travelled all that morning, and the day was

very bright and warm, so that by and by he was an-hungered and athirst. So

after a while he came to a certain road that appeared to him to be good for

his purpose, so he took that way in great hopes that some adventure would

befall him, or else that he would find food and drink.

Then after a while he heard a bell ringing, and after he had followed that

bell for some distance, he came to where was the dwelling-place of a hermit

and where was a small chapel by the wayside. And Sir Percival beheld that

the hermit, who was an old man with a long white beard, rang the bell of

that chapel.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival meets his fate at the forest chapel] So Sir

Percival thought that here he might find food and drink; and so he rode

forward to where the hermit was ringing the bell. But when Sir Percival

came still more nigh he perceived that behind the chapel and to one side

there was a very noble knight upon horseback; and he perceived that the

knight was clad all in white armor and that his horse (which was white as

milk and of very noble strength and proportions) was furnished altogether

with furniture of white.

This knight, when he perceived Sir Percival, immediately rode up to meet

him and saluted Sir Percival very courteously. And the knight said: "Sir,

will you not joust a fall with me ere you break your fast? For this is a

very fair and level field of green grass and well fitted for such a

friendly trial at arms if you have the time for it."

Unto this Sir Percival said: "Messire, I will gladly try a fall with you,

though I must tell you that I am a very young green knight, having been

knighted only yesterday by King Arthur himself. But though I am unskilled

in arms, yet it will pleasure me a great deal to accept so gentle and

courteous a challenge as that which you give me."

[Sidenote: Sir Percival is overthrown by the white knight] So with that

each knight turned his horse and each took such stand as appeared to him to

be best. And when they were in all ways prepared, they drave their horses

together with great speed, the one against the other, meeting one another,

shield against spear, in the very midst of the course. In that encounter

(which was the first that he ever ran) Sir Percival bare himself very well

and with great knightliness of endeavor; for he broke his spear upon the

white knight into small pieces. But the spear of the white knight held so

that Sir Percival was lifted out of his saddle and over the crupper of his

horse, and fell upon the ground with great violence and a cloud of dust.

Then the white knight returned from his course and came up to where Sir

Percival was. And he inquired of him very courteously: "Sir, art thou

hurt?" Thereunto Sir Percival replied: "Nay, sir! I am not hurt, only

somewhat shaken by my fall.'"

Then the white knight dismounted from his horse and came to where Sir

Percival was. And he lifted up the umbril of his helmet, and Sir Percival

perceived that that white knight was Sir Launcelot of the Lake.

And Sir Launcelot said: "Percival, I well knew who you were from the first,

but I thought I would see of what mettle you are, and I have found that you

are of very good mettle indeed. But you are to know that it is impossible

for a young knight such as you, who knoweth naught of the use of knightly

weapons, to have to do with a knight well-seasoned in arms as I am, and to

have any hope of success in such an encounter. Wherefore you need to be

taught the craft of using your weapons perfectly."

To this Sir Percival said: "Messire, tell me, how may I hope to acquire

craft at arms such as may serve me in such a stead as this?"

Sir Launcelot said: "I myself will teach thee, imparting to thee such skill

as I have at my command. Less than half a day's journey to the southward of

this is my castle of Joyous Gard. Thither I was upon my way when I met thee

here. Now thou shalt go with me unto Joyous Gard, and there thou shalt

abide until thou art in all ways taught the use of arms so that thou mayst

uphold that knighthood which I believe God hath endowed thee withal."

So after that Sir Launcelot and Sir Percival went to the dwelling-place of

the hermit, and the hermit fed them with the best of that simple fare which

he had at his command.

[Sidenote: How Sir Percival dwelt at Joyous Gard] After that, they mounted

horse again and rode away to Joyous Gard, and there Sir Percival abided for

a year, training himself in all wise so as to prepare himself to uphold

that knighthood which in him became so famous. For, during that year Sir

Launcelot was his teacher in the art of arms. Likewise he instructed him in

all the civilities and the customs of chivalry, so it befell that ere Sir

Percival came forth from Joyous Gard again he was well acquainted with all

the ways in which he should comport himself at any time, whether in field

or in court.

So when Sir Percival came forth again from Joyous Gard, there was no

knight, unless it was Sir Launcelot himself, who could surpass him in skill

at arms; nay, not even his own brother, Sir Lamorack; nor was there

anybody, even if one were Sir Gawaine or Sir Geraint, who surpassed him in

civility of courtliness or nobility of demeanor.

And now I shall tell you of the great adventure that befell Sir Percival

after Sir Launcelot had thus taught him at Joyous Gard.

[Illustration: Sir Percival overcometh ye Enchantress Vivien]

Chapter Third

_How Sir Percival met two strange people in the forest, and how he succored

a knight who was in very great sorrow and dole._

Now after Sir Percival had left Joyous Gard he rode for several days

seeking adventure but meeting none.

Then one day he came to a very dark and wonderful forest which appeared to

be so silent and lonely and yet so full of beauty that Sir Percival

bethought him that this must surely be some forest of magic. So he entered

into that forest with intent to discover if he might find any worthy

adventure therein.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival enters the Forest of Arroy] (And that forest was a

forest of magic; for you are to know that it was the Forest of Arroy,

sometimes called the Forest of Adventure, which was several times spoken of

in the book of King Arthur. For no one ever entered into that forest but

some singular adventure befell him.)

So Sir Percival rode through this wonderful woodland for a long time very

greatly wondering, for everywhere about him was perfect silence, with not

so much as a single note of a bird of the woodlands to lighten that

stillness. Now, as Sir Percival rode through that silence, he presently

became aware of the sound of voices talking together, and shortly

thereafter he perceived a knight with a lady riding amid the thin trees

that grew there. And the knight rode upon a great white horse, and the lady

rode upon a red roan palfrey.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival meets two strange people] These, when they beheld

Sir Percival, waited for him, and as Sir Percival drew nigh to them he

perceived that they were of a very singular appearance. For both of them

were clad altogether in green, and both of them wore about their necks very

wonderful collars of wrought gold inset with opal stones and emeralds. And

the face of each was like clear wax for whiteness; and the eyes of each

were very bright, like jewels set in ivory. And these two neither laughed

nor frowned, but only smiled continually. And that knight whom Sir Percival

beheld was Sir Pellias, and the lady was the Lady Nymue of the Lake.

Now when Sir Percival beheld these two, he wist that they were fay,

wherefore he dismounted very quickly, and kneeled down upon the ground and

set his palms together. Then the Lady of the Lake smiled very kindly upon

Sir Percival, and she said: "Sir Percival, arise, and tell me what you do

in these parts?"

Then Sir Percival arose and he stood before that knight and lady, and he

said: "Lady, I wist not how you know who I am, but I believe you are fay

and know many things. Touching my purpose in coming here, it is that I am

in search of adventure. So if you know of any that I may undertake for your

sake, I pray you to tell me of it."

The lady said: "If so be thy desire is of that sort, I may, perchance be

able to bring thee unto an adventure that is worthy for any knight to

undertake. Go a little distance from this upon the way thou art following

and by and by thou wilt behold a bird whose feathers shall shine like to

gold for brightness. Follow that bird and it will bring thee to a place

where thou shalt find a knight in sore need of thy aid."

And Percival said: "I will do as thou dost advise."

[Sidenote: The Lady of the Lake giveth Sir Percival a charm] Then the lady

said: "Wait a little, I have something for thee." Therewith she took from

her neck a small golden amulet pendant from a silken cord very fine and

thin. And she said: "Wear this for it will protect thee from all evil

enchantments." Therewith saying, she hung the amulet about the neck of Sir

Percival, and Sir Percival gave her thanks beyond measure for it.

Then the knight and the lady saluted him and he saluted them, and they each

went their separate ways.

[Sidenote: How Percival followed the golden bird] So Sir Percival

travelled that path for some distance as the lady had advised him to do,

and by and by he beheld the bird of which she had spoken. And he saw that

the plumage of the bird glistered as though it was of gold so that he

marvelled at it. And as he drew nigh the bird flew a little distance down

the path and then lit upon the ground and he followed it. And when he had

come nigh to it again it flew a distance farther and still he followed it.

So it flew and he followed for a very great way until by and by the forest

grew thin and Sir Percival beheld that there was an open country lying

beyond the skirts thereof. And when the bird had brought him thus far it

suddenly flew back into the forest again whence it had come, chirping very

keenly and shrilly as it flew.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival beholds a wonderful castle] So Percival came out

of the forest into the open country, the like of which he had never before

seen, for it was a very desolate barren waste of land. And in the midst of

this desolate plain there stood a castle of a very wonderful appearance;

for in some parts it was the color of ultramarine and in other parts it was

of crimson; and the ultramarine and the crimson were embellished with very

extraordinary devices painted in gold. So because of all those

extraordinary colors, that castle shone like a bright rainbow against the

sky, wherefore Sir Percival sat his horse for some while and marvelled very

greatly thereat.

Then, by and by Sir Percival perceived that the road that led to the castle

crossed a bridge of stone, and when he looked at the bridge he saw that

midway upon it was a pillar of stone and that a knight clad all in full

armor stood chained with iron chains to that stone pillar, and at that

sight Sir Percival was very greatly astonished. So he rode very rapidly

along that way and so to the bridge and upon the bridge to where the knight

was. And when Sir Percival came thus upon the bridge he perceived that the

knight who was bound with chains was very noble and haughty of appearance,

but that he seemed to be in great pain and suffering because of his being

thus bound to that pillar. For the captive knight made continual moan so

that it moved the heart of Sir Percival to hear him.

So Sir Percival said: "Sir Knight, this is a sorrowful condition thou art

in." And the knight said: "Yea, and I am sorrowful; for I have stood here

now for three days and I am in great torment of mind and body."

Sir Percival said, "Maybe I can aid thee," and thereupon he got down from

off his horse's back and approached the knight. And he drew his sword so

that it flashed in the sun very brightly.

Upon this the knight said: "Messire, what would you be at?" And Sir

Percival said: "I would cut the chains that bind thee."

To this the knight said: "How could you do that? For who could cut through

chains of iron such as these?"

But Sir Percival said: "I will try what I may do."

[Sidenote: Sir Percival sets free the captive knight] Thereupon he lifted

up his sword and smote so terribly powerful a blow that the like of it had

hardly ever been seen before. For that blow cut through the iron chains and

smote the hauberk of the knight so smart a buffet that he fell down to the

ground altogether deprived of breath.

But when Sir Percival saw the knight fall down in that wise, he cried out:

"Woe is me! Have I slain this good, gentle knight when I would but do him

service?" Thereupon he lifted the knight up upon his knee and eased the

armor about his throat. But the knight was not dead, and by and by the

breath came back to him again, and he said: "By my faith, that was the most

wonderful stroke that ever I beheld any man strike in all of my life."

Thereafter, when the knight had sufficiently recovered, Sir Percival helped

him to stand upon his feet; and when he stood thus his strength presently

came back to him again in great measure.

And the knight was athirst and craved very vehemently to drink. So Sir

Percival helped him to descend a narrow path that led to a stream of water

that flowed beneath the bridge; and there the knight stooped and slaked his

thirst. And when he had drunk his fill, his strength came altogether back

to him again, and he said: "Messire, I have to give thee all thanks that it

is possible for me to do, for hadst thou not come unto mine aid, I would

else have perished very miserably and at no very distant time from this."

Then Sir Percival said: "I beseech you, Messire, to tell me how you came

into that sad plight in which I found you."

[Sidenote: The knight telleth his story] To this the knight said: "I will

tell you; it was thus: Two days ago I came thitherward and past yonder

castle, and with me were two excellent esquires--for I am a knight of royal

blood. Now as we went past that castle there came forth a lady clad all in

red and so exceedingly beautiful that she entirely enchanted my heart. And

with this lady there came a number of esquires and pages, all of them very

beautiful of face, and all clad, as she was, in red. Now when this lady had

come nigh to me she spoke me very fair and tempted me with kind words so

that I thought I had never fallen upon anyone so courteous as she. But when

she had come real close to me, she smote me of a sudden across the

shoulders with an ebony staff that she carried in her hand, and at the same

time she cried out certain words that I remember not. For immediately a

great darkness like to a deep swoon fell upon me and I knew nothing. And

when I awakened from that swoon lo! I found myself here, chained fast to

this stone pillar. And hadst thou not come hither I would else certainly

have died in my torment. And as to what hath become of my esquires, I know

not; but as for that lady, methinks she can be none other than a certain

enchantress, hight Vivien, who hath wrought such powerful spells upon

Merlin as to have removed him from the eyes of all mankind."

Unto all this Sir Percival listened in great wonder, and when the knight

had ended his tale he said: "What is thy name?" And the knight said: "My

name is Percydes and I am the son of King Pecheur--so called because he is

the king of all the fisher-folk who dwell upon the West coast. And now I

prithee tell me also thy name and condition, for I find I love thee a very

great deal."

And Sir Percival said: "My name is Percival, but I may not at this present

tell thee my condition and of whom I am born; for that I must keep secret

until I have won me good credit as a knight. But now I have somewhat to do,

and that is to deal with this lady Vivien as she shall deserve."

Upon that Sir Percydes cried out: "Go not near to that sorceress, else she

will do some great harm to thee with her potent spells as she did to me."

But Sir Percival said: "I have no fear of her."

So Sir Percival arose and crossed the bridge and went toward that wonderful

enchanted castle; and Sir Percydes would have gone with him, but Sir

Percival said: "Stay where thou art." And so Sir Percydes stayed and Sir

Percival went forward alone.

[Sidenote: The Lady Vivien cometh forth to Sir Percival] Now as he drew

nigh to the castle the gate thereof was opened, and there came forth thence

an extraordinarily beautiful lady surrounded by a court of esquires and

pages all very beautiful of countenance. And this lady and all of her court

were clad in red so that they shone like to several flames of fire. And the

lady's hair was as red as gold, and she wore gold ornaments about her neck

so that she glistered exceedingly and was very wonderful to behold. And her

eyebrows were very black and fine and were joined in the middle like two

fine lines drawn together with a pencil, and her eyes were narrow and

black, shining like those of a snake.

Then when Sir Percival beheld this lady how singularly beautiful she was he

was altogether enchanted so that he could not forbear to approach her. And,

lo! she stood still and smiled upon him so that his heart stirred within

his bosom like as though it pulled at the strings that held it. Then she

said to Sir Percival, speaking in a very sweet and gentle voice: "Sir

Knight, thou art welcome to this place. It would pleasure us very greatly

if thou wouldst consider this castle as though it were thine own and would

abide within it with me for a while." Therewith speaking she smiled again

upon Sir Percival more cunningly than before and reached out her hand

toward him.

Then Sir Percival came toward her with intent to take her hand, she smiling

upon him all the while so that he could not do otherwise than as she

willed.

Now in the other hand this lady held an ebony staff of about an ell in

length, and when Sir Percival had come close enough to her, she lifted this

staff of a sudden and smote him with it very violently across the

shoulders, crying out at the same time, in a voice terribly piercing and

shrill: "Be thou a stone!"

Then that charm that the Lady of the Lake had hung around the neck of Sir

Percival stood him in good stead, for, excepting for it, he would that

instant have been transformed into a stone. But the charm of the sorceress

did not work upon him, being prevented by the greater charm of that golden

amulet.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival draweth sword upon the Lady Vivien] But Sir

Percival knew very well what the sorceress Vivien had intended to do to

him, and he was filled with a great rage of indignation against her because

she had meant to transform him into a stone. Therefore he cried out with a

loud voice and seized the enchantress by her long golden hair, and drew her

so violently forward that she fell down upon her knees. Then he drew his

shining sword with intent to sever her long neck, so slender and white like

alabaster.

But the lady shrieked with great vehemence of terror and besought him

mercy. And at that Sir Percival's heart grew soft for pity, for he

bethought him that she was a woman and he beheld how smooth and beautiful

was her neck, and how her skin was like white satin for smoothness. So when

he heard her voice--the voice of a woman beseeching mercy--his heart grew

soft, and he could not find strength within him to strike that neck apart

with his sword.

So he bade her to arise--though he still held her by the hair (all warm, it

was, and as soft as silk and very fragrant) and the lady stood up,

trembling before him.

Then Sir Percival said to her: "If thou wouldst have thy life I command

thee to transform back to their own shape all those people whom thou hast

bewitched as thou wouldst have bewitched me."

Then the lady said: "It shall be done." Whereupon she smote her hands very

violently together crying out: "All ye who have lost your proper shapes,

return thereunto."

[Sidenote: The Lady Vivien undoes her enchantment] Then, lo! upon the

instant, a great multitude of round stones that lay scattered about became

quick, like to eggs; and they moved and stirred as the life entered into

them. And they melted away and, behold! there arose up a great many knights

and esquires and several ladies to the number of four score and eight in

all. And certain other stones became quickened in like manner, and as

Percival looked, lo! there rose up the horses of those people, all

caparisoned as though for travel.

Now when those people who had been thus bewitched beheld the Lady Vivien,

how Sir Percival held her by the hair of her head, they made great outcry

against her for vengeance, saying: "Slay her! Slay her!" And therewith

several made at her as though to do as they said and to slay her. But

Percival waved his sword before her and said: "Not so! Not so! For this

lady is my prisoner and we shall not harm her unless ye come at her through

me."

Thereat they fell silent in a little while, and when he had thus stilled

them, he turned to the Lady Vivien and said: "This is my command that I lay

upon thee: that thou shalt go into the court of King Arthur and shalt

confess thyself to him and that thou shalt fulfil whatever penance he may

lay upon thee to perform because of thy transgressions. Now wilt thou do

this for to save thy life?"

And the Lady Vivien made reply: "All shall be done according to thy

command."

Therewith Sir Percival released his hold upon her and she was free.

Then, finding herself to be thus free, she stepped back a pace or two and

looked into Sir Percival his face, and she laughed. And she said: "Thou

fool, didst thou think that I would do so mad a thing as that which thou

hast made me promise? For what mercy could I expect at the hands of King

Arthur seeing that it was I who destroyed the Enchanter Merlin, who was the

right adviser of King Arthur! Go to King Arthur thyself and deliver to him

thine own messages."

[Sidenote: The Lady Vivien escapes] So saying, in an instant, she vanished

from the sight of all those who stood there. And with her vanished that

castle of crimson and ultramarine and gold--and nothing was left but the

bare rocks and the barren plain.

Then when those who were there recovered from their astonishment, upon

beholding that great castle so suddenly disappear, they turned to Sir

Percival and gave him worship and thanks without measure, saying to him:

"What shall we do in return for saving us from the enchantment of this

sorceress?"

And Percival said: "Ye shall do this: ye shall go to the court of King

Arthur and tell him how that young knight, Percival, whom he made a knight

a year ago, hath liberated you from the enchantment of this sorceress. And

you shall seek out Sir Kay and shall say to him that, by and by, I shall

return and repay him in full measure, twenty times over, that blow which he

gave to the damosel Yelande, the Dumb Maiden because of her kindness to

me."

So said Sir Percival, and they said: "It shall be done as thou dost

ordain."

Then Sir Percydes said: "Wilt thou not come to my castle and rest thyself

there for the night? For thou must be aweary with all thy toil." And Sir

Percival said, "I will go with thee." So Sir Percydes and Sir Percival rode

away together to the castle of Sir Percydes.

[Sidenote: Sir Percydes knoweth the ring that Percival wears] Now while

Sir Percival and Sir Percydes sat at supper in the castle of Sir Percydes,

Sir Percival chanced to lay his hand in love upon the sleeve of Sir

Percydes's arm, and that moment Sir Percydes saw the ring upon Sir

Percival's finger which the young damosel of the pavilion had given unto

him in exchange for his ring. When Sir Percydes saw that ring he cried out

in great astonishment, "Where didst thou get that ring?"

Sir Percival said, "I will tell thee"; and therewith he told Sir Percydes

all that had befallen him when he first came down into the world from the

wilderness where he had aforetime dwelt, and how he had entered the yellow

pavilion and had discovered the damosel who was now his chosen lady. When

Sir Percydes heard that story he laughed in great measure, and then he

said: "But how wilt thou find that young damosel again when thou hast a

mind for to go to her once more?" To the which Sir Percival made reply: "I

know not how I shall find her, nevertheless, I shall assuredly do so. For

though the world is much wider and greater than I had thought it to be when

I first came down into it, yet I know that I shall find that lady when the

fit time cometh for me to seek her."

Then Sir Percydes said: "Dear friend, when thou desireth to find that

damosel to whom belongeth the ring, come thou to me and I will tell thee

where thou mayst find her; yet I know not why thou dost not go and find her

now."

Unto this Sir Percival made reply: "I do not seek her immediately because I

am yet so young and so unknown to the world that I could not be of any

credit to her should I find her; so first I will seek to obtain credit as a

knight, and then I will seek her."

Sir Percydes said: "Well, Percival, I think thou hast great promise of a

very wonderful knighthood. Nor do I think thou wilt have difficulty in

finding plenty of adventures to undertake. For even to-day I know of an

adventure, which if thou couldst perform it successfully, would bring thee

such worship that there are very few knights in all the world who will have

more worship than thou."

Then Sir Percival said: "I prithee, dear friend, tell me what is that

adventure."

Then Sir Percydes told Sir Percival what that adventure was as followeth:

[Sidenote: Sir Percydes telleth Sir Percival of Beaurepaire] "Thou art to

know," quoth he, "that somewhat more than a day's journey to the north of

this there is a fair plain, very fertile and beautiful to the sight. In the

midst of that plain is a small lake of water, and in that lake is an

island, and upon the island is a tall castle of very noble size and

proportions. That castle is called Beaurepaire, and the lady of that castle

is thought to be one of the most beautiful damosels in the world. And the

name of the lady is Lady Blanchefleur.

"Now there is a very strong and powerful knight hight Sir Clamadius,

otherwise known as the King of the Isles; and he is one of the most famous

knights in the world. Sir Clamadius hath for a long while loved the Lady

Blanchefleur with such a passion of love that I do not think that the like

of that passion is to be found anywhere else in the world. But the Lady

Blanchefleur hath no love for Sir Clamadius, but ever turneth away from him

with a heart altogether cold of liking.

"But Sir Clamadius is a wonderfully proud and haughty King, wherefore he

can ill brook being scorned by any lady. Wherefore he hath now come against

the castle of Beaurepaire with an array of knights of his court, and at

present layeth siege to that castle aforesaid.

"Now there is not at that castle any knight of sufficient worship to serve

as champion thereof, wherefore all they of Beaurepaire stay within the

castle walls and Sir Clamadius holds the meadows outside of the castle so

that no one enters in or goeth out thereof.

"If thou couldst liberate the Lady Blanchefleur from the duress which Sir

Clamadius places upon her, I believe thou wouldst have as great credit in

courts of chivalry as it is possible to have. For, since Sir Tristram is

gone, Sir Clamadius is believed by many to be the best knight in the world,

except Sir Launcelot of the Lake; unless it be that Sir Lamorack of Gales

is a better knight than he."

Then Sir Percival said: "What thou tellest me gives me great pleasure, for

it would be a very good adventure for any young knight to undertake. For if

he should lose there would be no shame in losing, and if he should win

there would be great glory in winning. So to-morrow I will enter upon that

adventure, with intent to discover what fortune I may have therein."

So I have told you how Sir Percival performed his first adventures in the

world of chivalry after he had perfected himself in the mysteries of

knighthood under the teaching of Sir Launcelot of the Lake, and I have told

you how he achieved that adventure with great credit to himself and with

great glory to the order of knighthood to which he now truly belonged as a

most worthy member.

That night he abided in the castle of Sir Percydes with great comfort and

rest to his body, and when the next morning had come he arose, much

refreshed and strengthened in spirit. And he descended to the hall where

was set a fair and generous breakfast for his further refreshment, and

thereat he and Sir Percydes sat themselves down and ate with hearty

appetite, discoursing with great amity of spirit as aforetold.

After he had broken his fast he bade farewell to Sir Percydes and mounted

his horse and rode away through the bright sunlight toward Beaurepaire and

those further adventures that awaited him thereat.

And, as it was with Sir Percival in that first adventure, so may you meet

with a like success when you ride forth upon your first undertakings after

you have entered into the glory of your knighthood, with your life lying

before you and a whole world whereinto ye may freely enter to do your

devoirs to the glory of God and your own honor.

So now it shall be told how it fared with Sir Percival in that adventure of

the Castle of Beaurepaire.

[Illustration: The Demoiselle Blanchefleur]

Chapter Fourth

_How Sir Percival undertook the adventure of the castle of Beaurepaire and

how he fared therein after several excellent adventures_.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival breaks his fast at a forest cottage] Now the way

that Sir Percival travelled led him by the outskirts of the forest, so that

somewhiles he would be in the woodland and somewhiles he would be in the

open country. And about noontide he came to a certain cottage of a neatherd

that stood all alone in a very pleasant dale. That place a little brook

came bickering out from the forest and ran down into the dale and spread

out into a small lake, besides which daffadowndillys bloomed in such

abundance that it appeared as though all that meadow land was scattered

over with an incredible number of yellow stars that had fallen down from

out of the sky. And, because of the pleasantness of this place, Sir

Percival here dismounted from his horse and sat him down upon a little

couch of moss under the shadow of an oak tree that grew nigh to the

cottage, there to rest himself for a while with great pleasure. And as he

sat there there came a barelegged lass from the cottage and brought him

fresh milk to drink; and there came a good, comely housewife and brought

him bread and cheese made of cream; and Sir Percival ate and drank with

great appetite.

Now whilst Sir Percival sat there resting and refreshing himself in that

wise, there appeared of a sudden coming thitherward, a tall and noble

knight riding upon a piebald war-horse of Norway strain. So when Sir

Percival beheld that knight coming in that wise he quickly put on his

helmet and mounted his horse and made him ready for defence in case the

knight had a mind to assail him.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival bespeaketh the strange knight] Meantime that

knight came riding up with great haughtiness of bearing to where Sir

Percival was, and when he had come nigh enough he bespake Sir Percival,

saying: "Sir Knight, I pray you to tell me your name and whither you go,

and upon what quest?"

Unto this Sir Percival made reply: "Messire, I do not choose to tell you my

name, for I am a young knight, very new to adventure, and I know not how I

shall succeed in that quest which I have undertaken. So I will wait to try

the success of that adventure before I tell my name. But though I may not

tell my name I will tell you whither I go and upon what quest. I go for to

find a certain castle called Beaurepaire, and I intend to endeavor to

liberate the lady of that castle from the duress of a certain knight hight

Sir Clamadius, who, I understand, holds her by siege within the walls

thereof."

Now, when Sir Percival had ceased speaking, the strange knight said: "Sir,

this is a very singular thing: for that adventure of which you speak is the

very adventure upon which I myself am bound. Now, as you say, you are a

very young knight unused to arms, and as I am in the same degree a knight

well seasoned in deeds of arms, it is more fitting that I should undertake

this quest than you. For you may know how very well I am used to the

service of arms when I tell you that I have had to do in four and twenty

battles of various sorts; some of them friendly and some of them otherwise;

and that I have had to do in more than four times that many affairs-at-arms

with single knights, nearly all of them of great prowess. So now it would

seem fitting that you should withdraw you from this affair and let me first

essay it. Then, if I fail in my undertaking, you shall assume that

adventure."

"Messire," quoth Sir Percival, "I see that you are a knight of much greater

experience than I; but, ne'ertheless, I cannot find it in my heart to

forego this adventure. So what I have to propose is this: that you and I do

combat here in this place, and that he who proveth himself to be the better

of us twain shall carry out this undertaking that we are both set upon."

Unto this, that strange knight lent a very willing assent, saying: "Very

well, Messire, it shall be as you ask."

[Sidenote: Sir Percival doeth battle with the strange knight] So with that

each knight turned his horse and rode a little piece away; and each took

such stand as pleased him; and each dressed his spear and shield and made

him in all wise ready for the encounter. And when they had so prepared

themselves, each knight shouted to his horse, and drave spur into its flank

and rushed, the one against the other, with such terrible noise and

violence that the sound thereof was echoed back from the woods like to a

storm of thunder.

So they met in the midst of the course with such a vehement impact that it

was terrible to behold. And in that encounter the spear of each knight was

burst all into fragments; and the horse of each fell back upon his haunches

and would have been overthrown had not each knight voided his saddle with a

very wonderful skill and agility.

Then each knight drew sword and came the one against the other, as

furiously as two rams at battle. So they fought for nigh the space of an

hour, foining and striking, and tracing hither and tracing thither most

furiously; and the noise of the blows they struck might have been heard

several furlongs away.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival overcometh the strange knight] During that battle

Sir Percival received several sore wounds so that by and by a great passion

of rage seized upon him. So he rushed the battle with might and main, and

therewith struck so many furious blows that by and by that other knight

held his shield very low for weariness. This Sir Percival perceived, and

therewith he smote the other so furious a blow upon the head that the

knight sank down upon his knees and could not arise. Then Sir Percival ran

to him and catched him by the neck and flung him down violently upon the

ground, crying out, "Yield or I slay thee!"

Then that knight besought mercy in a very weak voice, saying: "Sir Knight,

I beseech thee, spare my life!"

Sir Percival said: "Well, I will spare thee, but tell me, what is thy

name?" To this the other said: "I am Sir Lionel, and I am a knight of King

Arthur's court and of the Round Table."

[Sidenote: Sir Percival giveth aid to Sir Lionel] Now when Sir Percival

heard this he cried out aloud, for he was very greatly grieved, and he

said: "Al as, what have I done for to fight against thee in this wise! I am

Sir Percival, whom thine own kinsman, Sir Launcelot of the Lake, hath

trained in arms. But indeed, I did never think to use that art which he

taught me against one so dear to his heart as thou art, Sir Lionel." So

with that Sir Percival assisted Sir Lionel to arise to his feet, and Sir

Lionel was so weak from that woeful battle that he could hardly stand.

Now that stream and lake of water above spoken of was near by, so Sir

Percival brought Sir Lionel thither, holding him up as he walked; and there

Sir Lionel refreshed himself. Then, when he was revived a little, he turned

his eyes very languidly upon Sir Percival, and he said: "Percival, thou

hast done to me this day what few knights have ever done before. So all the

glory that ever I have won is now thy glory because of this battle. For

thou hast overcome me in a fair quarrel and I have yielded myself unto

thee, wherefore it is now thy right to command me to thy will."

Then Percival said: "Alas, dear Sir Knight! It is not meet that I should

lay command upon such as thou art. But, if thou wilt do so, I beseech thee

when thou art come to King Arthur's court that thou wilt tell the King that

I, who am his young knight Percival, have borne myself not unbecomingly in

my battle with thee. For this is the first battle, knight against knight,

that I have undertaken in all of my life. And I beseech thee that thou wilt

greet Sir Kay the Seneschal, from me, and that thou wilt say to him that by

and by I shall meet him and repay him that buffet which he gave to the

damsel Yelande, the Dumb Maiden, in the Queen's pavilion."

Sir Lionel said: "It shall be as thou sayst, and I will do thy bidding.

But, touching Sir Kay, I do not believe that he will take very much joy at

thy message to him. For he will find small pleasure in the thought of the

payment of that buffet that thou hast promised to give him."

[Sidenote: Sir Percival goeth forward upon his adventure] Now, as the day

by this time was waxing late, Sir Percival abided that night at that

neatherd's hut nigh to which this battle had been fought and there had his

wounds bathed and dressed; and when the next morning had come he arose

early, and saddled his horse, and rode forward upon his way. And as he rode

he was very well pleased at the thought of that battle he had fought with

Sir Lionel, for he wist that he had obtained great credit to himself in

that encounter, and he was aware, now that he had made trial of his

strength against such a one as Sir Lionel, he must be one of the greatest

knights of the world. So his heart was uplifted with great joy and delight

at that thought; that he was now a well-approved knight-champion, worthy of

his knighthood. Therefore he rode away for all that day, greatly rejoicing

in spirit at the thought of what he had done the day before.

About the first slant of the afternoon Sir Percival came at last out of the

woodlands and into a wide-open plain, very fertile and well tilled, with

fields of wheat and rye abounding on all sides. And he saw that in the

midst of that plain there was a considerable lake, and that in the midst of

that lake there was an island, and that upon the island there stood a fair

noble castle, and he wist that that castle must be the castle of

Beaurepaire. So he rode down into that valley with some speed.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival perceives a red knight] Now after he had so ridden

for a while, he was aware of a knight, very haughty of appearance and

bearing, who rode before him upon the same way that he was going. And that

knight was clad all in red armor, and he rode upon a horse so black that I

believe there was not a single white hair upon him. And all the trappings

and the furniture of that horse were of red, so that he presented a very

noble appearance. So Sir Percival made haste to overtake that knight, and

when he had come nigh he drew rein at a little distance. Thereupon that

knight in red bespake Sir Percival very proudly, saying: "Sir Knight,

whither ride you, and upon what mission?"

"Messire," quoth Percival, "I ride toward yonder castle, which I take to be

the castle of Beaurepaire, and I come hither with intent to succor the Lady

Blanchefleur of that castle from a knight, hight Sir Clamadius, who keeps

her there a prisoner against her will, so that it behooves any good knight

to attempt her rescue."

Upon this the red knight spake very fiercely, saying: "Messire, what

business is that of yours? I would have you know that I am a knight of King

Clamadius', wherefore I am able to say to you that you shall go no further

upon that quest. For I am Sir Engeneron of Grandregarde, and I am Seneschal

unto King Clamadius, and I will not have it that thou shalt go any farther

upon this way unless you ride over me to go upon it."

"Messire," quoth Sir Percival, "I have no quarrel with you, but if you have

a mind to force a quarrel upon me, I will not seek to withdraw myself from

an encounter with you. So make yourself ready, and I will make myself

ready, and then we shall soon see whether or not I am to pass upon this

way."

[Sidenote: Sir Percival doeth battle with Sir Engeneron] So therewith each

knight turned his horse away to such a place as seemed to him to be

fitting; and when they were in all wise prepared they rushed together with

an amazing velocity and a noise like to thunder. So they met in the midst

of the course. And in that encounter the spear of Sir Engeneron broke into

many pieces, but the spear of Sir Percival held, so that he flung Sir

Engeneron entirely out of his saddle and over the crupper of his horse and

down upon the ground so violently that Sir Engeneron lay there in a swoon.

[Sidenote: Sir Engeneron yields himself to Sir Percival] Then Sir Percival

dismounted from his horse with all speed, and he rushed the helmet of Sir

Engeneron off of his head with intent to slay him. But with that Sir

Engeneron awoke to his danger, and therewith gat upon his knees and clasped

Sir Percival about the thighs, crying out: "Sir, I beseech you upon your

knighthood to spare my life."

"Well," said Sir Percival, "since you beseech that upon my knighthood I

must needs do as you ask. But I will only do so upon two conditions. The

first of these conditions is that you go to the court of King Arthur, and

that you surrender yourself as captive to a damsel of that court who is

known as the Lady Yelande the Dumb Maiden. And you are to tell that maiden

that the young knight who slew Sir Boindegardus greets her and that he

tells her that in a little while he will return to repay to Sir Kay that

buffet he gave her. This is my first condition." And Sir Engeneron said: "I

will perform that condition."

"And my second condition," said Sir Percival, "is this: that you give me

your armor for me to use upon this adventure which I have undertaken, and

that you take my armor and deposit it with the hermit of a little chapel

you shall after a while come to if you return upon the road which brought

me hither. After a while I will return and reclaim my armor and will return

your armor. This is my second condition."

And Sir Engeneron said: "That condition also I shall fulfil according to

your command."

[Sidenote: Sir Percival and Sir Engeneron exchange armor] Then Sir

Percival said: "Arise." And Sir Engeneron did so. And after that Sir

Engeneron put off his armor, and Sir Percival put off his armor. And Sir

Percival put on the armor of Sir Engeneron, and Sir Engeneron packed the

armor of Sir Percival upon his horse and prepared to depart in obedience to

those conditions of Sir Percival. So they parted company, Sir Percival

riding upon his way to Beaurepaire, and Sir Engeneron betaking his way to

find the chapel of that hermit of whom Sir Percival had spoken.

So it was that after two adventures, Sir Percival entered upon that

undertaking which he had come to perform in behalf of the Lady

Blanchefleur.

And now, if it please you to read what follows, you shall hear how it

befell with Sir Percival at the castle of Beaurepaire.

After that adventure with Sir Engeneron, Sir Percival rode onward upon his

way, and by and by he came to the lake whereon stood the castle and the

town of Beaurepaire. And Sir Percival beheld that a long narrow bridge

crossed over that part of the lake from the mainland to the island and the

town. So Sir Percival rode very boldly forth upon that bridge and across

it, and no one stayed him, for all of the knights of Sir Clamadius who

beheld him said: "Yonder rides Sir Engeneron." Thus Sir Percival crossed

the bridge and rode very boldly forward until he came to the gate of the

castle, and those who beheld him said: "Sir Engeneron haply beareth a

message to the castle." For no one wist that that knight was not Sir

Engeneron, but all thought that it was he because of the armor which he

wore.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival cometh to Beaurepaire] So Sir Percival came close

to the castle, and when he was come there he called very loudly to those

within, and by and by there appeared the face of a woman at an upper window

and the face was very pale and woe-begone.

Then Sir Percival said to the woman at the window: "Bid them open the gate

and let me in; for I come to bring you succor at this place."

To this the woman said: "I shall not bid them open the gate, for I know

from your armor who you are, and that you are Sir Engeneron the Seneschal.

And I know that you are one of our bitterest enemies; for you have already

slain several of the knights of this castle, and now you seek by guile to

enter into the castle itself."

[Sidenote: Sir Percival entereth Beaurepaire] Then Sir Percival said: "I

am not Sir Engeneron, but one who hath overthrown Sir Engeneron in battle.

I have put on his armor with intent that I might come hither to help defend

this place against Sir Clamadius." So said Sir Percival, and therewith he

put up the umbril of his helmet, saying: "Look, see; I am not Sir

Engeneron." Then the woman at the window saw his face and that it was not

the face of Sir Engeneron. And she saw that the face of Sir Percival was

mild and gentle, wherefore she ran and told the people of the castle that a

knight who was a friend stood without. Therewith they of the castle let

fall the drawbridge and opened the gates, and Sir Percival entered into the

castle.

Then there came several of the chief people of the castle, and they also

were all pale and woe-begone from long fasting, as was the woman whom Sir

Percival had first seen; for all were greatly wasted because of the toil

and anxiety of that siege. These asked Sir Percival who he was and whence

he came and how he came thither; and Sir Percival told them all that it was

necessary for them to know. For he told them how he was a young knight

trained under the care of Sir Launcelot; and he told them that he had come

thither with the hope of serving the Lady Blanchefleur; and he told them

what adventures had befallen him in the coming and how he had already

overthrown Sir Lionel and Sir Engeneron to get there. Wherefore, from these

things, they of the castle perceived that Sir Percival was a very strong,

worthy knight, and they gave great joy that he should have come thither to

their aid.

So he who was chief of those castle people summoned several attendants, and

these came and some took the horse of Sir Percival and led it to the

stables, and others relieved Sir Percival of his armor; and others took him

to a bath of tepid water, where he bathed himself, and was dried on soft

linen towels; and others brought soft garments of gray cloth and clad Sir

Percival in them and afterward brought him down into a fair large chamber

where there was a table spread as though ready for meat.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival beholds the Lady Blanchefleur] Now in a little

after Sir Percival was come to that supper-hall the door thereof was opened

and there entered several people. With these came a damsel of such

extraordinary beauty and gracefulness of figure that Sir Percival stood

amazed. For her face was fair beyond words; red upon white, like

rose-leaves upon cream; and her eyes were bright and glancing like those of

a falcon, and her nose was thin and straight, and her lips were very red,

like to coral for redness, and her hair was dark and abundant and like to

silk for softness. She was clad all in a dress of black, shot with stars of

gold, and the dress was lined with ermine and was trimmed with sable at the

collar and the cuffs and the hem thereof.

So Sir Percival stood and gazed at that lady with a pleasure beyond words

to express, and he wist that this must be the Lady Blanchefleur, for whose

sake he had come thither.

And the Lady Blanchefleur looked upon Sir Percival with great kindness, for

he appeared to her like to a hero for strength and beauty; wherefore she

smiled upon Sir Percival very graciously and came forward and gave him her

hand. And Sir Percival took her hand and set it to his lips; and lo! her

hand was as soft as silk and very warm, rosy and fragrant, and the fingers

thereof glistered with bright golden rings and with gems of divers colors.

Then that beautiful Lady Blanchefleur said: "Messire, this is a very

knightly thing for you to do to come hither to this place. And you come in

good time, for food groweth very scarce with us so that in a little while

we must face starvation. For because of the watch that Sir Clamadius

keepeth upon this place, no one can either enter in or go out. Yea, thou

art the very first one who hath come hither since he has sat down before

Beaurepaire."

[Sidenote: The Lady Blanchefleur telleth her sorrows to Sir Percival] Then

presently she ceased smiling and her face clouded over; then bright tears

began to drop from the Lady Blanchefleur's eyes; and then she said: "I fear

me greatly that Sir Clamadius will at last seize upon this castle, for he

hath kept us here prisoner for a long while. Yet though he seize the

castle, he shall never seize that which the castle contains. For I keep by

me a little casket of silver, and therein is a dagger, very sharp and fine.

Therefore the day that Sir Clamadius enters into this castle, I shall

thrust that dagger into my heart. For, though Sir Clamadius may seize upon

my castle, he shall never possess my soul."

Then Sir Percival was very sorry for the tears he saw shining upon the Lady

Blanchefleur's face, wherefore he said: "Lady, I have great hopes that this

affair may never reach to that woful extremity thou speakest of." The Lady

Blanchefleur said: "I hope not also." And therewith she wiped away her

tears and smiled again. Then she said: "See, Sir Percival, the evening has

come and it is time to sit at supper, now I beseech thee for to come to

table with me, for though we have but little to eat here, yet I assure thee

that thou art very welcome to the best that we have."

So therewith Lady Blanchefleur led Sir Percival to the table, and they sat

down to such feast as could be had at that place of starvation. For what

they had was little enough, being only such fish as they could catch from

the lake, and a little bread--but not much--and a very little wine.

[Sidenote: The Lady sings to Sir Percival] Then after they had eaten and

drunk what they had, the Lady Blanchefleur took a golden harp into her hand

and played thereon, and sang in a voice so clear and high and beautiful

that Percival was altogether enchanted and bewitched thereat.

Thus it was that that evening passed with them very pleasantly and

cheerfully, so that it was the middle of the night ere Sir Percival

withdrew to that couch that had been prepared for his rest.

Now word was brought to Sir Clamadius that Sir Engeneron the Seneschal had

been overcome by another knight, wherefore Sir Clamadius wist that that was

the knight in Sir Engeneron's armor who had entered into the castle. So Sir

Clamadius said: "Certes, this must be a champion of no small prowess who

hath undertaken single-handed such a dangerous quest as this, and hath thus

entered into the castle, for they appear to make great rejoicings at his

coming. Now if he remaineth there it may very well be that they will be

encouraged to resist me a great while longer, and so all that I have thus

far accomplished shall have been in vain."

[Sidenote: The old counsellor giveth advice to Sir Clamadius] Now there

was among the counsellors of Sir Clamadius an old knight who was very

cunning and far-sighted. He said to the King: "Sire, I think we may be able

to devise some plan whereby we may withdraw this knight-champion out of the

castle. My plan is this: Let ten of your best knights make parade before

that castle tomorrow, and let them give challenge to those within the

castle to come forth to battle. Then I believe that this knight will come

forth with the other knights from the castle to accept that challenge.

Thereafter let it be that our knights withdraw as though in retreat, and so

lead this knight and the knights of the castle into an ambushment. There

let many fall upon them at once and either slay them or make them

prisoners. So the castle shall be deprived of this new champion that hath

come to it, and therewith may be so disheartened that it will yield to

thee."

This advice seemed very good to King Clamadius, wherefore, when the next

morning had come, he chose him ten knights from among the foremost of all

his knights, and he bade them give that challenge in that wise. These did

so, and therewith Sir Percival and nine other knights issued out from the

castle against them.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival doeth great battle] But it did not fare as Sir

Clamadius had expected; for the attack of Sir Percival and his knights was

so fierce and sudden that those ten knights could not withdraw so easily as

they intended. For, ere they were able to withdraw, Sir Percival had struck

down six of these knights with his own hand and the other four were made

prisoners.

Thus Sir Percival and his knights did not come into that ambush that had

been prepared for them.

Then those who were in ambush perceived that their plan had failed

wherefore they broke from cover with intent to do what they could. But Sir

Percival and his knights beheld them coming, and so withdrew, defending

themselves with great valor. So they came into the castle again in safety.

Thus it was that the plans of King Clamadius and his counsellor failed of

effect, whereupon Sir Clamadius was very angry at that wise old knight. So

that, when that counsellor came to him again and said: "Sir, I have another

plan," King Clamadius cried out very fiercely: "Away with thy plans! They

are all of no avail." Then Sir Clamadius said: "When to-morrow comes, I

myself will undertake this affair. For I will go and give challenge to this

knight, and so I shall hope to decide this quarrel man to man. For unless

yonder knight be Sir Launcelot of the Lake or Sir Lamorack of Gales, I do

not think he will be my peer in an encounter of man to man."

[Sidenote: Sir Clamadius arms himself for battle] So when the next morning

had come, Sir Clamadius armed himself at all points and straightway betook

himself to a fair, smooth meadow beneath the walls of the castle. And when

he had come there he cried out: "Sir Red Knight, come forth and speak with

me."

So after a while Sir Percival appeared at the top of the castle wall, and

he said: "Messire, here I am; what is it you would have of me?"

Then Sir Clamadius said: "Messire, are you Sir Launcelot of the Lake?" And

Sir Percival said: "Nay, I am not he." Sir Clamadius said: "Art thou then

Sir Lamorack of Gales?" And Sir Percival said: "Nay, I am not he." Then Sir

Clamadius said: "Who, then, art thou?" Sir Percival said: "I am not any

great knight-champion such as those two of whom you speak, but am a young

knight who have not fought more than twice or thrice in my life."

At that Sir Clamadius was very glad, for he feared that Sir Percival might

be some famous knight well-seasoned in arms. Wherefore when he found that

Sir Percival was only a young and untried knight, he thought it would be an

easy matter to deal with him. So he said: "Messire, I challenge thee to

come forth to battle with me man to man so that thou and I may settle this

quarrel betwixt us, for it is a pity to shed more blood than is necessary

in this quarrel. So if thou wilt come forth and overthrow me, then I will

withdraw my people from this place; but if I overthrow thee, then this

castle shall be yielded up to me with all that it contains."

To this Sir Percival said: "Sir Knight, I am very willing to fight with

thee upon that issue. But first of all I must obtain the consent of the

Lady Blanchefleur to stand her champion."

So Sir Percival went to the Lady Blanchefleur, and he said: "Lady, will you

accept me as your champion to fight the issue of this quarrel man to man

with Sir Clamadius?"

She said: "Percival, thou art very young to have to do with so old and

well-seasoned a knight. Now I greatly fear for your life in such a battle

as that."

To this Sir Percival said: "Lady, I know that I am young, but indeed I feel

a very big spirit stir within me, so that if thou wilt trust me, I have

belief that, with the grace of God, I shall win this battle."

Then the Lady Blanchefleur smiled upon Sir Percival and she said:

"Percival, I will gladly entrust my life and safety into thy keeping, for I

too have great dependence in thy knighthood."

So straightway Sir Percival armed himself, and when he was in all wise

prepared he went forth to that battle with a heart very full of great

courage and hope.

There he found Sir Clamadius still parading in that meadow beneath the

walls, awaiting the coming of his opponent.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival and Sir Clamadius do battle] Meanwhile many folk

came and stood upon the walls of the castle to behold that encounter,

whilst each knight took such stand as appeared good to him. Then, when they

were in all wise prepared, each knight drave spurs into his horse and

rushed himself against the other with most terrible and fierce violence.

Therewith they met in the very midst of the course with an uproar like to

thunder that echoed back from the flat walls of the castle.

In that encounter the spear of Sir Percival held, but the spear of Sir

Clamadius was riven into splinters. And so, Sir Percival riding forward

with furious violence, Sir Clamadius was overthrown, horse and man, with

such violence that he lay there upon the ground as though he were dead.

Then all those upon the walls shouted aloud with a great noise of

rejoicing, whilst those of the party of Sir Clamadius gave lamentation in

the same degree.

[Sidenote: Sir Clamadius yields himself] But Sir Percival voided his

saddle in haste, and ran to where Sir Clamadius lay. And Sir Percival

rushed the helmet off from the head of Sir Clamadius, and he catched him by

the hair of the head, and he raised his sword on high with intent to finish

the work he had begun. Therewith Sir Clamadius aroused himself unto his

danger, and he cried in a very piercing voice: "Messire, I beseech thee of

thy knighthood to spare my life!"

"Well," said Sir Percival, "since you ask me upon my knighthood, I cannot

refuse you, for so I was taught by the noble knight, Sir Launcelot, to

refuse no boon asked upon my knighthood that I was able to grant. But I

will only spare your life upon one condition, and that is this: That you

disarm yourself in all wise, and that you go without armor to the court of

King Arthur. There you shall deliver yourself as a servant unto a damsel of

King Arthur's court, hight Yelande, surnamed the Dumb Maiden. Her you are

to tell that the youth who slew Sir Boindegardus hath sent you unto her as

a servant. And you are to say to Sir Kay, the Seneschal of King Arthur,

that the young knight Percival will in a little while come to repay that

buffet he gave to the damoiselle Yelande aforesaid."

So said Sir Percival, and Sir Clamadius said: "It shall be done in all wise

as you command, if so be you will spare my life." Then Sir Percival said:

"Arise"; and Sir Clamadius arose; and Sir Percival said: "Go hence"; and

therewith Sir Clamadius departed as Sir Percival commanded.

So that day Sir Clamadius withdrew from the castle of Beaurepaire with all

his array of knights, and after that he went to the court of King Arthur

and did in all respects as Sir Percival had commanded him to do.

So it was that Sir Percival fulfilled that quest, and set the Lady

Blanchefleur free from duress; and may God grant that you also fulfil all

your quests with as great honor and nobility as therein exhibited.

[Illustration: Sir Kay interrupts ye meditations of Sir Percival]

Chapter Fifth

_How Sir Percival repaid Sir Kay the buffet he one time gave Yelande the

Dumb Maiden, and how, thereafter, he went forth to seek his own lady of

love._

Now, after these adventures aforesaid, Sir Percival remained for a long

while at Beaurepaire, and during that time he was the knight-champion to

the Lady Blanchefleur. And the Lady Blanchefleur loved Sir Percival every

day with a greater and greater passion, but Sir Percival showed no passion

of love for her in return, and thereat Lady Blanchefleur was greatly

troubled.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival and the Lady Blanchefleur walk together] Now one

day the Lady Blanchefleur and Sir Percival were walking together on a

terrace; and it was then come to be the fall of the year, so that the

leaves of the trees were showering all down about them like flakes of gold.

And that day the Lady Blanchefleur loved Sir Percival so much that her

heart was pierced with that love as though with a great agony. But Sir

Percival wist not of that.

Then the Lady Blanchefleur said: "Messire, I would that thou wouldst stay

here always as our knight-champion."

"Lady," quoth Percival, "that may not be, for in a little while now I must

leave you. For, though I shall be sad to go from such a friendly place as

this is, yet I am an errant knight, and as I am errant I must fulfil many

adventures besides the one I have accomplished here."

"Messire," said the Lady Blanchefleur, "if you will but remain here, this

castle shall be yours and all that it contains."

At this Sir Percival was greatly astonished, wherefore he said: "Lady, how

may that be? Lo! this castle is yours, and no one can take it away from

you, nor can you give it to me for mine own."

Then the Lady Blanchefleur turned away her face and bowed her head, and

said in a voice as though it were stifling her for to speak: "Percival, it

needs not to take the castle from me; take thou me for thine own, and then

the castle and all shall be thine."

[Sidenote: Sir Percival denies the Lady Blanchefleur] At that Sir Percival

stood for a space very still as though without breathing. Then by and by he

said: "Lady, meseems that no knight could have greater honor paid to him

than that which you pay to me. Yet should I accept such a gift as you

offer, then I would be doing such dishonor to my knighthood that would make

it altogether unworthy of that high honor you pay it. For already I have

made my vow to serve a lady, and if I should forswear that vow, I would be

a dishonored and unworthy knight."

Then the Lady Blanchefleur cried out in a great voice of suffering: "Say no

more, for I am ashamed."

Sir Percival said: "Nay, there is no shame to thee, but great honor to me."

But the Lady Blanchefleur would not hear him, but brake away from him in

great haste, and left him standing where he was.

So Sir Percival could stay no longer at that place; but as soon as might

be, he took horse and rode away. Nor did he see Blanchefleur again after

they had thus talked together upon that terrace as aforesaid.

And after Sir Percival had gone, the Lady Blanchefleur abandoned herself to

great sorrow, for she wept a long while and a very great deal; nor would

she, for a long while, take any joy in living or in the world in which she

lived.

[Sidenote: Of the further adventures of Sir Percival] So Sir Percival

performed that adventure of setting free the duress of the castle of

Beaurepaire. And after that and ere the winter came, he performed several

other adventures of more or less fame. And during that time, he overthrew

eleven knights in various affairs at arms and in all those adventures he

met with no mishap himself. And besides such encounters at arms, he

performed several very worthy works; for he slew a wild boar that was a

terror to all that dwelt nigh to the forest of Umber; and he also slew a

very savage wolf that infested the moors of the Dart. Wherefore, because of

these several adventures, the name of Sir Percival became very famous in

all courts of chivalry, and many said: "Verily, this young knight must be

the peer of Sir Launcelot of the Lake himself."

Now one day toward eventide (and it was a very cold winter day) Sir

Percival came to the hut of a hermit in the forest of Usk; and he abode all

night at that place.

Now when the morning had come he went out and stood in front of the hut,

and he saw that during the night a soft snow had fallen so that all the

earth was covered with white. And he saw that it likewise had happened that

a hawk had struck a raven in front of the hermit's habitation, and that

some of the raven's feathers and some of its blood lay upon the snow.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival stands in meditation] Now when Sir Percival beheld

the blood and the black feathers upon that white snow, he said to himself:

"Behold! that snow is not whiter than the brow and the neck of my lady; and

that red is not redder than her lips; and that black is not blacker than

her hair." Therewith the thought of that lady took great hold upon him and

he sighed so deeply that he felt his heart lifted within him because of

that sigh. So he stood and gazed upon that white and red and black, and he

forgot all things else in the world than his lady-love.

Now it befell at that time that there came a party riding through those

parts, and that party were Sir Gawaine and Sir Geraint and Sir Kay. And

when they saw Sir Percival where he stood leaning against a tree and

looking down upon the ground in deep meditation, Sir Kay said: "Who is

yonder knight?" (For he wist not that that knight was Sir Percival.) And

Sir Kay said further: "I will go and bespeak that knight and ask him who he

is."

But Sir Gawaine perceived that Sir Percival was altogether sunk in deep

thought, wherefore he said: "Nay, thou wilt do ill to disturb that knight;

for either he hath some weighty matter upon his mind, or else he is

bethinking him of his lady, and in either case it would be a pity to

disturb him until he arouses himself."

[Sidenote: Sir Kay shakes the arm of Sir Percival] But Sir Kay would not

heed what Sir Gawaine said, but forthwith he went to where Sir Percival

stood; and Sir Percival was altogether unaware of his coming, being so

deeply sunk in his thoughts. Then Sir Kay said: "Sir Knight,"--but Sir

Percival did not hear him. And Sir Kay said: "Sir Knight, who art thou?"

But still Sir Percival did not reply. Then Sir Kay said: "Sir Knight, thou

shalt answer me!" And therewith he catched Sir Percival by the arm and

shook him very roughly.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival smites Sir Kay a buffet] Then Sir Percival aroused

himself, and he was filled with indignation that anyone should have laid

rough hands upon his person. And Sir Percival did not recognize Sir Kay

because he was still entangled in that network of thought, but he said very

fiercely: "Ha, sirrah! wouldst thou lay hands upon me!" and therewith he

raised his fist and smote Sir Kay so terrible a buffet beside the head that

Sir Kay instantly fell down as though he were dead and lay without sense of

motion upon the ground. Then Sir Percival perceived that there were two

other knights standing not far off, and therewith his thoughts of other

things came back to him again and he was aware of what he had done in his

anger, and was very sorry and ashamed that he should have been so hasty as

to have struck that blow.

Then Sir Gawaine came to Sir Percival and spake sternly to him saying. "Sir

Knight, why didst thou strike my companion so unknightly a blow as that?"

[Sidenote: Sir Gawaine chides Sir Percival] To which Sir Percival said:

"Messire, it grieves me sorely that I should have been so hasty, but I was

bethinking me of my lady, and this knight disturbed my thoughts; wherefore

I smote him in haste."

To this Sir Gawaine made reply: "Sir, I perceive that thou hadst great

excuse for thy blow. Ne'theless, I am displeased that thou shouldst have

struck that knight. Now I make demand of thee what is thy name and

condition?"

And Sir Percival said: "My name is Percival, and I am a knight of King

Arthur's making."

[Sidenote: Sir Gawaine and Sir Geraint rejoice over Sir Percival] At that,

when Sir Gawaine and Sir Geraint heard what Sir Percival said, they cried

out in great amazement; and Sir Gawaine said: "Ha, Sir Percival! this is

indeed well met, for my name is Gawaine and I am a nephew unto King Arthur

and am of his court; and this knight is Sir Geraint, and he also is of King

Arthur's court and of his Round Table. And we have been in search of thee

for this long time for to bring thee unto King Arthur at Camelot. For thy

renown is now spread all over this realm, so that they talk of thee in

every court of chivalry."

And Sir Percival said: "That is good news to me, for I wist not that I had

so soon won so much credit. But, touching the matter of returning unto King

Arthur's court with you; unto that I crave leave to give my excuses. For,

since you tell me that I now have so much credit of knighthood, it behooves

me to go immediately unto my lady and to offer my services unto her. For

when I parted from her I promised her that I would come to her as soon as I

had won me sufficient credit of knighthood. As for this knight whom I have

struck, I cannot be sorry for that buffet, even if it was given with my

fist and not with my sword as I should have given it. For I have promised

Sir Kay by several mouths that I would sometime repay him with just such a

buffet as that which he struck the damosel Yelande. So now I have fulfilled

my promise and have given him that buffet."

Then Sir Gawaine and Sir Geraint laughed, and Sir Gawaine said: "Well, Sir

Percival, thou hast indeed fulfilled thy promise in very good measure. For

I make my vow that no one could have been better served with his dessert

than was Sir Kay."

Now by this time Sir Kay had recovered from that blow, so that he rose up

very ruefully, looking about as though he wist not yet just where he was.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival will not return to court] Then Sir Gawaine said to

Sir Percival: "As to thy coming unto the court of the King, thou dost right

to fulfil thy promise unto thy lady before undertaking any other

obligation. For, even though the King himself bid thee come, yet is thy

obligation to thy lady superior to the command of the King. So now I bid

thee go in quest of thy lady in God's name; only see to it that thou comest

to the King's court as soon as thou art able."

So it was that Sir Percival fulfilled the promise of that buffet unto Sir

Kay.

And now you shall hear how he found the Lady Yvette the Fair.

* * * * *

[Sidenote: Sir Percival cometh to the castle of Sir Percydes] Now after

Sir Percival had parted from Sir Gawaine, and Sir Geraint and Sir Kay, he

went his way in that direction he wist, and by and by, toward eventide, he

came again to the castle of Sir Percydes. And Sir Percydes was at home and

he welcomed Sir Percival with great joy and congratulations. For the fame

of Sir Percival was now abroad in all the world, so that Sir Percydes

welcomed him with great acclaim.

So Sir Percival sat down with Sir Percydes and they ate and drank together,

and, for the time, Sir Percival said nothing of that which was upon his

heart--for he was of a very continent nature and was in no wise hasty in

his speech.

But after they had satisfied themselves with food and drink, then Sir

Percival spake to Sir Percydes of that which was upon his mind, saying:

"Dear friend, thou didst tell me that when I was ready for to come to thee

with a certain intent thou wouldst tell me who is the lady whose ring I

wear and where I shall find her. Now, I believe that I am a great deal more

worthy for to be her knight than I was when I first saw thee; wherefore I

am now come to beseech thee to redeem thy promise to me. Now tell me, I beg

of thee, who is that lady and where does she dwell?"

[Sidenote: Sir Percydes declares himself to Sir Percival] Then Sir

Percydes said: "Friend, I will declare to thee that which thou dost ask of

me. Firstly, that lady is mine own sister, hight Yvette, and she is the

daughter of King Pecheur. Secondly, thou shalt find her at the castle of my

father, which standeth upon the west coast of this land. Nor shalt thou

have any difficulty in finding that castle, for thou mayst easily come to

it by inquiring the way of those whom thou mayst meet in that region. But,

indeed, it hath been two years since I have seen my father and my sister,

and I know not how it is with them."

Then Sir Percival came to Sir Percydes and he put his arm about him and

kissed him upon either cheek, and he said: "Should I obtain the kind regard

of that lady, I know nothing that would more rejoice me than to know that

thou art her brother. For, indeed, I entertain a great deal of love for

thee."

At that Sir Percydes laughed for joy and he said: "Percival, wilt thou not

tell me of what house thou art come?" Percival said: "I will tell thee what

thou dost ask: my father is King Pellinore who was a very good, noble

knight of the court of King Arthur and of his Round Table."

Then Sir Percydes cried out with great amazement, saying: "That is very

marvellous! I would that I had known this before, for thy mother and my

mother were sisters of one father and one mother. So we are cousins

german."

Then Sir Percival said: "This is great joy to me!" And his heart was

expanded with pleasure at finding that Sir Percydes was of his kindred and

that he was no longer alone in that part of the world.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival departs for the castle of King Pecheur] So Sir

Percival abided for two days with Sir Percydes and then he betook his way

to the westward in pursuance of that adventure. And he was upon the road

three days, and upon the morning of the fourth day he came, through

diligent inquiry, within sight of the castle of King Pecheur. This castle

stood upon a high crag of rock from which it arose against the sky so that

it looked to be a part of the crag. And it was a very noble and stately

castle, having many tall towers and many buildings within the walls

thereof. And a village of white houses of the fisher-folk gathered upon the

rocks beneath the castle walls like chicks beneath the shadow of their

mother's wings.

And, behold! Percival saw the great sea for the first time in all his life,

and was filled with wonder at the huge waves that ran toward the shore and

burst upon the rocks, all white like snow. And he was amazed at the

multitude of sea fowl that flew about the rocks in such prodigious numbers

that they darkened the sky. Likewise he was astonished at the fisher-boats

that spread their white sails against the wind, and floated upon the water

like swans, for he had never seen their like before. So he sat his horse

upon a high rock nigh to the sea and gazed his fill upon those things that

were so wonderful to him.

Then after a while Sir Percival went forward to the castle. And as he drew

nigh to the castle he became aware that a very reverend man, whose hair and

beard were as white as snow, sat upon a cushion of crimson velvet upon a

rock that overlooked the sea. Two pages, richly clad in black and silver,

stood behind him; and the old man gazed out across the sea, and Sir

Percival saw that he neither spake nor moved. But when Sir Percival came

near to him the old man arose and went into the castle, and the two pages

took up the two crimson velvet cushions and followed him.

But Percival rode up to the castle, and he saw that the gateway of the

castle stood open, wherefore he rode into the courtyard of the castle. And

when he had come into the courtyard, two attendants immediately appeared

and took his horse and assisted him to dismount; but neither of these

attendants said aught to him, but both were as silent as deaf-mutes.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival finds King Pecheur] Then Percival entered the hall

and there he saw the old man whom he had before seen, and the old man sat

in a great carved chair beside a fire of large logs of wood. And Sir

Percival saw that the eyes of the old man were all red and that his cheeks

were channeled with weeping; and Percival was abashed at the sadness of his

aspect. Nevertheless, he came to where the old man sat and saluted him with

great reverence, and he said: "Art thou King Pecheur?" And the old man

answered, "Aye, for I am both a fisher and a sinner" (for that word Pecheur

meaneth both fisher and sinner).

Then Sir Percival said: "Sire, I bring thee greetings from thy son, Sir

Percydes, who is a very dear friend to me. And likewise I bring thee

greeting from myself: for I am Percival, King Pellinore's son, and thy

Queen and my mother are sisters. And likewise I come to redeem a pledge,

for, behold, here is the ring of thy daughter Yvette, unto whom I am

pledged for her true knight. Wherefore, having now achieved a not

dishonorable renown in the world of chivalry, I am come to beseech her

kindness and to redeem my ring which she hath upon her finger and to give

her back her ring again."

Then King Pecheur fell to weeping in great measure and he said: "Percival

thy fame hath reached even to this remote place, for every one talketh of

thee with great unction. But, touching my daughter Yvette, if thou wilt

come with me I will bring thee to her."

So King Pecheur arose and went forth and Sir Percival followed him. And

King Pecheur brought Sir Percival to a certain tower; and he brought him up

a long and winding stair; and at the top of the stairway was a door. And

King Pecheur opened the door and Sir Percival entered the apartment.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival findeth the Lady Yvette] The windows of the

apartment stood open, and a cold wind came in thereat from off the sea; and

there stood a couch in the middle of the room, and it was spread with black

velvet; and the Lady Yvette lay reclined upon the couch, and, lo! her face

was like to wax for whiteness, and she neither moved nor spake, but only

lay there perfectly still; for she was dead.

Seven waxen candles burned at her head, and seven others at her feet, and

the flames of the candles spread and wavered as the cold wind blew upon

them. And the hair of her head (as black as those raven feathers that Sir

Percival had beheld lying upon the snow) moved like threads of black silk

as the wind blew in through the window--but the Lady Yvette moved not nor

stirred, but lay like a statue of marble all clad in white.

Then at the first Sir Percival stood very still at the door-way as though

he had of a sudden been turned into stone. Then he went forward and stood

beside the couch and held his hands very tightly together and gazed at the

Lady Yvette where she lay. So he stood for a long while, and he wist not

why it was that he felt like as though he had been turned into a stone,

without such grief at his heart as he had thought to feel thereat. (For

indeed, his spirit was altogether broken though he knew it not.)

[Sidenote: Of the grief of Sir Percival] Then he spake unto that still

figure, and he said: "Dear lady, is it thus I find thee after all this long

endeavor of mine? Yet from Paradise, haply, thou mayst perceive all that I

have accomplished in thy behalf. So shalt thou be my lady always to the end

of my life and I will have none other than thee. Wherefore I herewith give

thee thy ring again and take mine own in its stead." Therewith, so

speaking, he lifted that hand (all so cold like the snow) and took his ring

from off her finger and put her ring back upon it again.

Then King Pecheur said, "Percival, hast thou no tears?"

And Percival said, "Nay, I have none." Therewith he turned and left that

place, and King Pecheur went with him.

After that Sir Percival abided in that place for three days, and King

Pecheur and his lady Queen and their two young sons who dwelt at that place

made great pity over him, and wept a great deal. But Sir Percival said but

little in reply and wept not at all.

* * * * *

And now I shall tell you of that wonderful vision that came unto Sir

Percival at this place upon Christmas day.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival beholds the grail] For on the third day (which was

Christmas day) it chanced that Sir Percival sat alone in the hall of the

castle, and he meditated upon the great sorrow that lay upon him. And as he

sat thus this very wonderful thing befell him: He suddenly beheld two

youths enter that hall. And the faces of the two youths shone with

exceeding brightness, and their hair shone like gold, and their raiment was

very bright and glistering like to gold. One of these youths bare in his

hand a spear of mighty size, and blood dropped from the point of the spear;

and the other youth bare in his hand a chalice of pure gold, very wonderful

to behold, and he held the chalice in a napkin of fine cambric linen.

Then, at first, Sir Percival thought that that which he beheld was a vision

conjured up by the deep sorrow that filled his heart, and he was afeard.

But the youth who bare the chalice spake in a voice extraordinarily high

and clear. And he said: "Percival! Percival! be not afraid! This which thou

here beholdest is the Sangreal, and that is the Spear of Sorrow. What then

may thy sorrow be in the presence of these holy things that brought with

them such great sorrow and affliction of soul that they have become

entirely sanctified thereby! Thus, Percival, should thy sorrow so sanctify

thy life and not make it bitter to thy taste. For so did this bitter cup

become sanctified by the great sorrow that tasted of it."

Percival said: "Are these things real or are they a vision that I behold?"

He who bare the chalice said, "They are real." And he who bare the spear

said, "They are real."

Then a great peace and comfort came to Sir Percival's heart and they never

left him to the day of his death.

Then they who bare the Sangreal and the Spear went out of the hall, and Sir

Percival kneeled there for a while after they had gone and prayed with

great devotion and with much comfort and satisfaction.

And this was the first time that any of those knights that were of King

Arthur's Round Table ever beheld that holy chalice, the which Sir Percival

was one of three to achieve in after-years.

So when Sir Percival came forth from that hall, all those who beheld him

were astonished at the great peace and calmness that appeared to emanate

from him. But he told no one of that miraculous vision which he had just

beheld, and, though it appeareth in the history of these things, yet it was

not then made manifest.

Then Sir Percival said to King Pecheur, his uncle and to his aunt and to

their sons: "Now, dear friends, the time hath come when I must leave you.

For I must now presently go to the court of King Arthur in obedience to his

commands and to acknowledge myself unto my brother, Sir Lamorack."

[Sidenote: Sir Percival departs for court] So that day Sir Percival set

forth with intent to go to Camelot, where King Arthur was then holding

court in great estate of pomp. And Sir Percival reached Camelot upon the

fourth day from that time and that was during the feasts of Christmas-tide.

Now King Arthur sat at those feasts and there were six score of very noble

company seated with him. And the King's heart was greatly uplifted and

expanded with mirth and good cheer. Then, while all were feasting with

great concord, there suddenly came into that hall an herald-messenger; the

whom, when King Arthur beheld him, he asked: "What message hast thou

brought?" Upon this the messenger said: "Lord, there hath come one asking

permission to enter here whom you will be very well pleased to see." The

King said, "Who is it?" And the herald-messenger said, "He saith his name

is Percival."

Upon this King Arthur arose from where he sat and all the others uprose

with him and there was a great sound of loud voices; for the fame of Sir

Percival had waxed very great since he had begun his adventures. So King

Arthur and the others went down the hall for to meet Sir Percival.

Then the door opened and Sir Percival came into that place, and his face

shone very bright with peace and good-will; and he was exceedingly comely.

[Sidenote: Sir Percival is received with joy] King Arthur said, "Art thou

Percival?" And Percival said, "I am he." Thereupon King Arthur took Sir

Percival's head into his hands, and he kissed him upon the brow. And Sir

Percival kissed King Arthur's hand and he kissed the ring of royalty upon

the King's finger, and so he became a true knight in fealty unto King

Arthur.

Then Sir Percival said: "Lord, have I thy leave to speak?" And King Arthur

said, "Say on." Sir Percival said, "Where is Sir Lamorack?" And King Arthur

said, "Yonder he is." Then Sir Percival perceived where Sir Lamorack stood

among the others, and he went to Sir Lamorack and knelt down before him;

and Sir Lamorack was very much astonished, and said: "Why dost thou kneel

to me, Percival?" Then Sir Percival said, "Dost thou know this ring?"

Then Sir Lamorack knew his father's ring and he cried out in a loud voice:

"That is my father's ring; how came ye by it?"

Percival said: "Our mother gave it to me, for I am thy brother."

[Sidenote: Sir Percival declares himself to Sir Lamorack] Upon this Sir

Lamorack cried out with great passion; and he flung his arms about Sir

Percival, and he kissed him repeatedly upon the face. And so ardent was the

great love and the great passion that moved him that all those who stood

about could in no wise contain themselves, but wept at that which they

beheld.

Then, after a while, King Arthur said: "Percival, come with me, for I have

somewhat to show thee."

[Sidenote: Sir Percival is made Knight of the Round Table] So King Arthur

and Sir Lamorack and Sir Percival and several others went unto that

pavilion which was the pavilion of the Round Table, and there King Arthur

showed Sir Percival a seat which was immediately upon the right hand of the

Seat Perilous.

And upon the back of that seat there was a name emblazoned in letters of

gold; and the name was this:

PERCIVAL OF GALES

Then King Arthur said: "Behold, Sir Percival, this is thy seat, for four

days ago that name appeared most miraculously, of a sudden, where thou

seest it; wherefore that seat is thine."

Then Sir Percival was aware that that name had manifested itself at the

time when the Sangreal had appeared unto him in the castle of King Pecheur,

and he was moved with a great passion of love and longing for the Lady

Yvette; so that, because of the strength of that passion, it took upon it

the semblance of a terrible joy. And he said to himself: "If my lady could

but have beheld these, how proud would she have been! But, doubtless, she

now looketh down from Paradise and beholdeth us and all that we do."

Thereupon he lifted up his eyes as though to behold her, but she was not

there, but only the roof of that pavilion.

But he held his peace and said naught to anyone of those thoughts that

disturbed him.

With this I conclude for the present the adventures of Sir Percival with

only this to say: that thereafter, as soon as might be, he and Sir Lamorack

went up into the mountains where their mother dwelt and brought her down

thence into the world, and that she was received at the court of King

Arthur with great honor and high regard until, after a while, she entered

into a nunnery and took the veil.

Likewise it is to be said that Sir Percival lived, as he had vowed to do, a

virgin knight for all of his life; for he never paid court to any lady from

that time, but ever held within the sanctuary of his mind the image of that

dear lady who waited for him in Paradise until he should come unto her in

such season as God should see fit.

But you must not think that this is all that there is to tell of that

noble, gentle and worthy young knight whose history we have been

considering. For after this he performed many glorious services to the

great honor of his knighthood and achieved so many notable adventures that

the world spoke of him as being second in worship only to Sir Launcelot of

the Lake. Yea; there were many who doubted whether Sir Launcelot himself

was really a greater knight than Sir Percival; and though I may admit that

Sir Launcelot had the greater prowess, yet Sir Percival was, certes, the

more pure in heart and transparent of soul of those two.

So, hereafter, if God so wills, I shall tell more of Sir Percival, for I

shall have much to write concerning him when I have to tell of the

achievement of the Sangreal which he beheld in that vision at the Castle of

King Pecheur as aforetold.

So, for this time, no more of these adventures, but fare you well.

CONCLUSION

Thus endeth the particular history of those three worthy, noble, excellent

knights-champion--Sir Launcelot of the Lake, Sir Tristram of Lyonesse, and

Sir Percival of Gales.

And I do hope that you may have found pleasure in considering their lives

and their works as I have done. For as I wrote of their behavior and

pondered upon it, meseemed they offered a very high example that anyone

might follow to his betterment who lives in this world where so much that

is ill needs to be amended.

But though I have told so much, yet, as I have just said, there remain many

other things to tell concerning Sir Launcelot and Sir Percival, which may

well afford anyone pleasure to read. These I shall recount in another

volume at another time, with such particularity as those histories may

demand.