Paris in October—all white and a-glitter under a cold, spark

Vignettes

A Miniature Journal of Whim and Sentiment

By Hubert Crackanthorpe

John Lane

The Bodley Head

London and New York

1896

_The pursuit of experience is the refuge of the unimaginative._

[Sidenote: CONTENTS]

CONTENTS

PAGE

_At Villeneuve-lès-Avignon_ 1

_Ascension day at Arles_ 6

_Spring in Béarn_ 9

_In the long grass_ 10

_Pau_ 11

_Castelsarrasin_ 13

_In the Basque country_ 15

_In the Landes_ 16

_Cette_ 18

_On Chelsea Embankment_ 19

_Pleasant Court_ 20

_The five sister pansies_ 23

_Our Lady of the Lane_ 24

_On the coast of Calvados_ 26

_In Normandy_ 27

_Paris in October_ 28

_La Côte d’Or from the train_ 29

_Lausanne_ 29

_Old Marseilles at Midday_ 30

_Monte Carlo_ 32

_At the Certosa di Val d’Ema_ 33

_Morning at Castello_ 36

_In the Campo Santo at Perugia_ 37

_Naples in November_:—

_Late afternoon in the Strada del Chiaja_ 39

_From Posilipo_ 39

_In the Strada del Porto_ 40

_Moonlight_ 41

_At the Theatre Manzoni_ 42

_Pompeii_ 45

_In the Bay of Salerno_ 46

_Seville Dancing girls_ 47

_Sunrise_ 49

_Off Cape Trafalgar_ 50

_Rêverie_ 51

_In Richmond Park_ 52

_New Year’s Eve_ 53

_In St. James’ Park_ 55

_In the Strand_ 55

_Sunday afternoon_ 56

_Rêverie_ 57

_Enfantillage_ 62

Vignettes

[Sidenote: AT VILLENEUVE-LÈS AVIGNON

April 23]

On the roof of the ruined church we lay, basking amid the hot, powdery

heather; the cinder-coloured roofs of the town flattened out beneath

us—a ragged patch of dead, decayed colour, burnt, as it seemed, out of

the rank, luscious green of the Rhône valley. Overhead, a thick, blue

sky hung heavy, and away and away, into the steamy haze of midday heat,

filtered the Tarascon road, a streak of dazzling white. To the east, the

sun was beating on the sandy slopes; to the west, the old Papal palace,

like a great, grey, sleeping beast, lifted its long, bare back above the

roofs of Avignon.

The lizards scurried from cranny to cranny across the crumbling wall.

Below, in the cloister, a cat was curled by a black stack of brushwood.

The little _place_ stood empty, and stillness seemed to have fallen over

all things.

The warmth lulled one to a delicious torpor. I was thinking of the

bustling Regent Street pavement, of the rumble of Piccadilly, of

newsboys yelling special editions in the Strand, drowsily conjuring up

these and other commonplace contrasts.

Then Jeanne-Marie Latou began to speak. She sat between us, with her

legs hunched under her coarse, colourless skirt, and some stray wisps of

hair looking dingily yellow against the clean white of her _coiffe_. As

she talked, her brown skin puckered oddly about her tiny, shrunken eyes,

and her hands—browned also and squat—clasped themselves around her

knees. It was not often that Jeanne-Marie Latou spoke French; her

vocabulary was quite simple and limited, and every now and then, with an

impatient shake of her head, she would break out into _patois_.

She was telling us of her nephew in Tunis—“_Un pays où on ne voit que

des sauvages_”—and of the sweetheart he had left behind at Barbentane;

repeating by heart, one after another, his queer, bald, little

letters—how he had been kicked by his horse (he was a _spahi_; “_zouave

à cheval_” she called it), and had been sick ten days in the hospital;

and how, without telling anyone, she had scraped together a hundred sous

to send out to him. Somehow, irresistibly, while she chattered, I seemed

to see that soldier nephew of hers—broad and straight and bronzed, his

fez stuck jauntily on the back of his head, noisily _noçant avec des

camarades_ with those hundred sous, which old Tante Latou had sent out

to him.

By-and-bye, she related her journey to Valence, in the time when she had

worked as a cherry-packer for Madame Charbonnier in the Rue

Joseph-Vernet, insisting with comical, energetic wrinklings of her

forehead on her contempt for the _jargon de l’Ardèche_.... She had been

to Marseilles, too, last year—that was a great journey—eighteen of them

had gone from Villeneuve, “_femmes et filles et trois garçons, dans un

train ‘ambulant’—quatre francs et douze sous, aller et retour ....

Marseilles, vous savez_,” Jeanne-Marie Latou reiterated, “_c’est quelque

chose ... c’est quelque chose ... c’est quelque chose ... enfin, c’est

la plus jolie ville que j’ai trouvée_.”

Afterwards, starting to recall bygone times, she described the breaking

up of the _Chartreuse_ in _quatre-vingt douze_, and the selling of the

whole building by auction in the little _place_, there, below us (not

for money—no one in the _pays_ had any money in those days—but for

_assignats_), and, Jeanne-Marie Latou explained, “_Ceux qui avaient peur

n’en prenaient pas, et ceux qui n’avaient pas peur en prenaient_.” And

her father, who had been a stone-worker, over there at Les Angles, had

bid _douze cents francs d’assignats_ for the house where the

_supérieure_ had lived—_douze cents francs d’assignats_ which no one had

ever asked him to pay. There Jeanne-Marie Latou had always

lived—seventy-seven years, it was now, as near as she could

remember—she, and her husband who had been dead these twenty-three

years. She could remember the time when the frescoes on the cloister

walls were bright and beautiful, and no grass grew between the flags.

Yes, she had seen all the other houses pass from family to family; there

were six of them now who had the right to use the old church as a barn,

“_ma foi, elle est bien grande, l’église_,” Jeanne-Marie Latou

concluded, smiling knowingly at us, “_Mais, quand même, ils se chicanent

toujours._”...

And with that, she rose slowly and bid us good-bye, and wished us good

health, toddling grotesquely away down the steps.

After she had gone, we stayed a long while up on the hot roof, watching

the dark shadows creep from under the broken bridge across the rippling

Rhône, as it swept past towards the sea. And I wondered more drowsily

than ever concerning old Jeanne-Marie Latou, and her soldier nephew,

with the _spahis_, away over there in Tunis, and that great journey of

hers to Marseilles—eighteen of them from the dead little town below,

“_femmes et filles et trois garçons, dans un train ‘ambulant’—quatre

francs et douze sous, aller et retour_.”

[Sidenote: ASCENSION DAY AT ARLES]

The population pours out from mass, flooding every crooked

street—rubicund peasants in starched Sunday blouses; olive-skinned,

Greek-featured _Arlésiennes_ in quaint, lace head-dresses; strutting

_petits messieurs en chapeau rond_ and tight-fitting _complets_;

shouting shoals of boys; zouaves, indolent and superb, in flowing red

knickerbockers, white spats, and jauntily-poised fez.

A bleating of lambs, plaintive, incessant and dirge-like, fills the

_Place du Forum_; heaped over the gravel they lie, their legs tied under

their bellies, and their skinny necks helplessly outstretched: and

beyond, the great, green umbrellas of a regiment of wrinkled

beldams—fruit-sellers encamped in rows before their baskets.... A

strange complication of odours—of cheese, of fish and of flowers—floats

in the air: at every alley-corner some auctioneer stands

posted—shouting, perspiring vendors of knives, pocket-books,

glass-cutters, chromo-lithographs, cement, songs, _sabots_. An old

top-hatted Jew nasally vaunts a wine-testing fluid, and tells horrible

and interminable tales of vintages manufactured from decayed dates, from

vinegar and sugar, or from plaster-of-Paris; a travelling pedicure

operates on the box-seat of a gorgeously-painted van, to the

accompaniment of a big drum and clashing cymbals; the inevitable strong

man defiantly challenges the crowd to split a flag-stone across his

bare, hirsute chest; and a blind-folded fortune-telling wench chaunts

with mechanical shamelessness the young men’s amorous indiscretions.

Outside the town, the boulevard is gay with the glitter of pedlars’

wares, and flapping, gaudy stuffs, red, green and yellow and blue;

travelling showmen are bustling with final preparations, hammering

together their skeleton booths, or unfolding gaunt rolls of battered

canvas; the steam-orchestra of a _Grand Musée fin de siècle_ bellows

from its rows of brass-mouthed trumpets a deafening, wheezy tune; and

everywhere, beneath the tunnel of pale green plane-trees, a thick,

drifting tide of men and women.

[Sidenote: SPRING IN BÉARN

May 1]

Of a sudden it seems to have come—the poplars fluttering their golden

green; the fruit-trees tricked out in fête-day frocks of frail

snow-white; the hoary oaks uncurling their baby leaves; and the lanes

all littered with golden broom....

The blue flax sways like a sensitive sea; the violets peep from amid the

moss; beneath every hedgerow the primroses cluster; and the rivulets

tinkle their shrill, glad songs....

Dense levies of orchises empurple the meadows, where the butterflies

hasten their wavering flight; the sunlight breathes through the

pale-leafed woods; and the air is sweet with the scent of the spring,

and loud with the humming of wings....

* * * * *

It lasts but a week—a fleeting mood of dainty gaiety; a quick discarding

of the brown shabbiness of winter for a smiling array of white and gold,

fresh-green, and turquoise-blue....

And then, it has flitted, and through the long, parched months

relentlessly blazes the summer sun.

[Sidenote: IN THE LONG GRASS

May 13]

A mysterious, impenetrable jungle of green stems, quivering with the

play of a myriad baby shadows. A close crowd of flowers—naïve-faced,

white-cheeked daisies; buttercups, glistening gold; dandelions like

ragged medallions; stubbly bearded thistles; sleek-stalked orchises,

white, and mauve, and purple; corpulent, heavy-leafed clover, and skinny

ragged robin. And, topping them all, the languidly nodding heads of a

thousand seeded grasses, and the dishevelled crests of the red

sorrel....

A ceaseless humming of wings—deep-toned and solemn, cheerily bustling,

high-pitched and idle....

Hidden in the green-stemmed jungle, a world of creatures silently

busy—hurrying ants; heavy, gray cockchafers, drowsily lumbering; tiny,

red spiders, fidgeting from blade to blade; grasshoppers, with their

great sensitive eyes, humanly expressive; shiny, black beasts, wriggling

their scuttling bodies; fierce-looking flying things, their vivid red

bodies, now poised motionless, now darting capriciously to and fro.

One after another they come for a peep at me. A pair of blue-bottles,

chasing one another, dash past; a furry bee chaunts lustily as he

bustles from flower to flower; and dark, evil-looking flies hover,

hanging their long, sneaking legs....

[Sidenote: PAU

May 14]

I went there again to-day; but I did not see her. It is a year now since

I met her, sitting alone before her basket, in a corner of the deserted

square. Her face was tanned deep russet, and wrinkled to a tragic

listlessness; she had eyebrows white as clean linen, and full-veined,

tremulous hands. When I first spoke to her, I did not know that she was

blind. She pulled some handkerchiefs from her basket, and offered them

to me in a quavering, far-away voice, explaining that she had hemmed

them herself; for she had been brought up as a _couturière_. I asked her

how long she had been blind:—

“It is forty-eight years since I saw anything, _monsieur_. When I was

young I had a great trouble.... For eighteen months I wept, and when I

went back to work, my eyes were worn out, and I could see no more.... It

is forty-eight years now, _monsieur_, since I saw anything....

_Heureusement, il n’y en a plus pour longtemps ... ce sera bientôt

fini...._”

She spoke simply, and with quiet dignity; though I could see that she

was crying a little, as she fingered her handkerchiefs with her

full-veined, tremulous hands.

[Sidenote: CASTELSARRASIN

May 17]

From afar off, high against the sky, we could see the ragged line of its

roofs, like an ancient, tattered crest along the back of a precipitous,

inaccessible-looking hill.

To reach it we waded the Luys de France, with the water swishing under

our horses’ bellies, and climbed a mule-track, tight-paved with cobbles,

waywardly winding beneath the contorted limbs of leafy, Spanish

chestnuts. The track led us around the outside of the village, close

under the shadow of its houses—discoloured-yellow and musty-white,

fissured and bestained, battered and starved, till everywhere their

bones protruded, bulging, bursting beams.

Low, sloping roofs, moss-grown, the colour of old gold, over-lapped the

walls, like huge, ill-fitting caps; shading row upon row of wooden

balconies, filled with a decrepid multitude of things, which, it seemed,

could never have been new—broken earthenware pots; rickety rush-bottomed

chairs; strips of old linen; worn-out bass brooms; stacks of dead

branches....

Two geese, a yellow dog, and a little black pig had the village street

all to themselves. The clock on the tower of the whitewashed church

pointed half-past ten, though the twilight had not yet come. And our

horses’ hoofs clattered, almost brutally, past the dank-smelling,

mud-floored rooms, and the cracked, worm-eaten shutters, wearily moaning

with the dull fatigue of stiff-jointed old age.

Toiling up the hill, on the other side, we met a crooked old woman,

barefooted, clad in a single frayed shirt, carrying a truss of sainfoin

on her head.

“_Adechats_,” she mumbled mechanically, and toiled on barefooted up the

stony path, steadying the truss of sainfoin with both hands....

[Sidenote: IN THE BASQUE COUNTRY

May 23]

All day an intense impression of lusty sunlight, of quivering

golden-green ... a long, white road that dazzles, between its rustling

dark-green walls; blue brawling rivers; swelling upland meadows,

flower-thronged, luscious with tall, cool grass; the shepherd’s

thin-toned pipe; the ragged flocks, blocking the road, cropping at the

hedge-rows as they hurry on towards the mountains; the slow, straining

teams of jangling mules—wine-carriers coming from Spain; through dank,

cobbled village streets, where the pigs pant their bellies in the

roadway, and the sandal-makers flatten the hemp before their doors; and

then, out again into the lusty sunlight, along the straight, powdery

road that dazzles ahead interminably towards a mysterious, hazy horizon,

where the land melts into the sky....

And, at last, the cool evening scents; soft shadows stealing beneath the

still, silent oaks; and, all at once, a sight of the great

snow-mountains, vague, phantasmagoric, like a mirage in the sky; and of

the hills, all indigo, rippling towards a pale sunset of liquid gold.

* * * * *

[Sidenote: IN THE LANDES

May 27]

Since sunrise I had been travelling—along the straight-stretching roads,

white with summer sand, interminably striped by the shadows of the

poplars; across the great, parched plain, where, all the day’s length,

the heat dances over the waste land, and the cattle bells float their

far-away tinkling; through the desolate villages, empty but for the

beldames, hunched in the doorways, pulling the flax with horny,

tremulous fingers; and on towards the desolate silence of the flowerless

pine-forests....

And there the night fell. The sun went down unseen; a dim flickering

ruddled the host of tree trunks; and the darkness started to drift

through the forest. The road grew narrow as a footpath, and the mare

slackening her pace, uneasily strained her white neck ahead.

Out of the darkness a figure sprang beside me. A shout rang out—words of

an uncouth _patois_ that I did not understand. And the mare, terrified,

galloped forward, snorting, and swerving from side to side....

And a strange, superstitious fear crept over me—a dreamy dread of the

future; a helpless presentiment of evil days to come; a sense, too, of

the ruthless nullity of life, of the futile deception of effort, of

bitter revolt against the extinction of death, a yearning after faith in

a vague survival beyond....

And the words of the old proverb returned to me mockingly:—

“The eye is not satisfied with seeing,

nor the ear with hearing.”

[Sidenote: CETTE

June 5, Midday]

A pure stretch of sky; a flat sweep of sea; cobalt-blue, rich and

opaque, pervading all things. In the harbour, battered, blue-painted

barges, their decks loaded with oranges; bargemen in blue blouses,

asleep across the glaring pavement; and along the quay, indefinitely, as

far as the eye can reach, row upon row of barrels, repeating from their

up-turned ends the same stifling note of colour.... The sea licks the

jetty wall, lazily, rhythmically: everywhere a sensation of listless

oppression, of lifeless torpor....

[Sidenote: ON CHELSEA EMBANKMENT

June 26]

I have sat there, and seen the winter days finish their short-spanned

lives, and all the globes of light, crimson, emerald, and pallid yellow,

start, one by one, out of the russet fog that creeps up the river.

But I like the place best on these hot summer nights, when the sky hangs

thick with stifled colour, and the stars shine small and shyly, for then

the pulse of the city is hushed, and the scales of the water flicker

golden and oily under the watching regiment of lamps. The bridge clasps

its gaunt arms tight from bank to bank, and the shuffle of a retreating

figure sounds loud and alone in the quiet....

There, if you wait long enough, you may hear the long wail of the siren,

that seems to tell of the anguish of London, till a train hurries to

throttle its dying note, roaring and rushing, thundering and blazing

through the night, tossing its white crest of smoke, charging across the

bridge, into the dark country beyond....

[Sidenote: PLEASANT COURT

June 28]

It is known only to the inhabitants of the quarter. To find it, you must

penetrate a winding passage, wedged between high walls of dismal brick.

Turn to the right by the blue-lettered advertisement of Kop’s Ale, and

again to the left through the two posts, and you come to Pleasant-court.

And when you are there, you can go no farther; for at the far end there

is no way out.

There are thirteen houses in Pleasant-court—seven on the one side, and

six on the other. They are alike, every one; low-walled as country

cottages; built of blackish brick, with a six-foot plot before each, and

slate roofs that glimmer wanly on the wet, winter mornings.

But winter is not the season to see Pleasant-court at its best. The

drain-sluice is always getting choked, so that pools of mud and brown

water loiter near the rickety fence that flanks each six-foot enclosure;

and, at Christmas-time, “most everyone is a bit out,” and young Hyams in

the Walworth-road stacks half his back shop with furniture from

Pleasant-court; and all day long the children of the lodger at No. 5

never stop squalling with chapped faces, and the “Lowser’s” wife makes

much commotion at nights, threatening to “settle” her husband, and

sending her four children to clatter about the pavement.

In the summer, however, everyone smartens up, and by the time that

sultry June days have come, Pleasant-court attempts a rural air. On the

left-hand side a jaded creeper pushes its grimy greenery under the

windows; some of the grass plots grow quite bushy with tough, wizened

stalks; and the geranium pots at No. 7 strike flaming specks of

vermilion.

Last March the “Lowser” and his wife and his four children moved over to

Southwark; the lodger at No. 5 is in work again; and now the quiet of

seclusion is restored to Pleasant-court.

The children sprawl the afternoon through on the hot alley floor; Mrs.

Hodgkiss hangs her washing to bulge and flap across the court, like a

line of white banners; and on the airless evenings, the women, limp,

with their straggling hair, and loose, bedraggled skirts, lean their

bare, fleshy elbows over the fence, lingering to gossip before they go

to dinner.

And on Saturday nights, the inhabitants of Pleasant-court troop out to

join the rumble and the rattle of the Walworth-road, and to swell the

life that shuffles down its pavement, past the flaring naphtha lights,

the stall-keepers bawling in the gutter, and every shop ablaze with

gross jets of gas.

[Sidenote: THE FIVE SISTER PANSIES

August 19]

These are their names—Carlotta, Lubella, Belinda, Aminta, Clarissa. By

the old bowling-green they stand, a little pompously perhaps, with a

slight superfluity of dignity, conscious of their own full, comely

contours—a courtly group of rotund dames. Heavy Carlotta, the eldest,

lover of blatant luxury, overblown, middle-aged, in her gown of rich

magenta, all embroidered with tawdry gilt; Lubella, wearing portly

velvet of dark purple, sensual, indolent, insolent as an empress of old,

gleaming her thin, yellow eye; insignificant Belinda, bedecked in silly,

sentimental mauve, all for dallying with the facile gossip of

galanterie, gushing, giggling, gullible; unsophisticated Aminta, with

tresses of flaming gold, amiable and obvious as a common stage heroine;

and Clarissa, the youngest, slyly smirking the while, above her frock of

milk-white innocence.

[Sidenote: OUR LADY OF THE LANE

Sept. 17]

Whenever the London sun touches the small, dusky shops with a jumble of

begrimed colour—the old gold and scarlet of hanging meat; the metallic

green of mature cabbages; the wavering russet of piled potatoes; the

sharp white of fly-bills, pasted all awry—then the moment to see her is

come. You will find her, bareheaded and touzled; her dingy, peaked shawl

hanging down her back, and in front the bellying expanse of her soiled

apron; blocking the pavement; established by her own corner of the Lane,

all littered with the cries of children, and the fitful throbbing of the

asphalte beneath the hollow hammering of hoofs.

She carries always a baby by her breast; her bare forearms are as bulky

as any man’s; in her eyes is a froward scowl; and, when she laughs, it

is with a harsh, strident gaiety. But she never fails to wear her

squalid portliness with a robust and defiant dignity, that makes her

figure definitely symbolic of Cockney maternity.

[Sidenote: ON THE COAST OF CALVADOS

Sept. 26]

The leaden sea plashed her indolent rhythm: all along the lonely shore

the orchards stood motionless, sombre, metallic-looking in the lifeless,

thunder-charged air; and amid a rugged flare of smoky flame, the sun

went down in the West.

A baby breeze rustled past, fleeing before the distant storm: then, all

grew still again, while, across the horizon, a quiet rift broke,

revealing a long, lurid line of fantastic coast—mysterious, desolate

valleys, and ragged towering cliffs.

The leaden sea plashed her indolent rhythm; and the bleak bulk of a

steamer, pitching in the offing, moved like a beast in distress.

And once again, fresh and cool, carrying the scent of the storm, the

breeze came fleeing, trailing an inky stain over the sea; and across the

West there defiled a vague squadron of gigantic pillars of rain.

The parched trees swayed their boughs, uneasily whispering; and, of a

sudden, wrapping all things in a dense shroud of dark-grey mist,

clattered the ponderous rain.

And overhead, on, through the growing night, the white, jagged flashes

of lightning, and the frenzied flight of the screaming wind, and the

dull booming of thunder told of the great, distant battle of the clouds.

[Sidenote: IN NORMANDY

Sept. 30]

A mauve sky, all subtle; a discreet rusticity, daintily modern,

femininely delicate; a whole finikin arrangement of trim trees, of

rectangular orchards, of tiny, spruce houses, tall-roofed and

pink-faced, with white shutters demurely closed. Here and there a prim

farmyard; a squat church-spire; and bloused peasants jogging behind

rotund white horses, along a straight and gleaming road. In all the

landscape no trace of the slovenly profusion of the picturesque; but

rather a distinguished reticence of detail, fresh, coquettish, almost

dapper.

[Sidenote: PARIS IN OCTOBER

October 4]

Paris in October—all white and a-glitter under a cold, sparkling sky,

and the trees of the boulevards trembling their frail, russet leaves;

garish, petulant Paris; complacently content with her sauntering crowds,

her monotonous arrangements in pink and white and blue; ever busied with

her own publicity, her tiresome, obvious vice, and her parochial

modernity coquetting with cosmopolitanism....

[Sidenote: LA CÔTE D’OR FROM THE TRAIN

October 6]

Strips of ruddy earth: poplars flecked with gold, and vineyards with

autumn red; the dark, sleek Saône; and beyond, the pale green plain,

spacious and smooth, stretching away and away towards the blue haze that

wraps the Côte d’Or, hesitating and soft as the lines of a woman’s body.

The sun sets, trailing a wash of pale, watery gold; torn, inky clouds

spatter the sky; sombre shadows fill the acacia-groves; and on, on,

pounds the train, untiring, rhythmically throbbing.

[Sidenote: LAUSANNE

October 7]

“_Tout paysage est un état d’âme._”

Often must Amiel, who lived his life on the shores of this great lake,

have brooded over her moods. Deep-blue, she lies plunged in silent

meditation; wrapped in the opal-tinted mists of evening, she dreams the

vague, glad dreams of fancy; now she smiles, she laughs even, as little

ripples, all gilded by the sun-rays, trip across her surface; she has

her grey days of gloom, and her dark days of despair: she has also her

_jours de fête_, and her _jours de grande toilette_, under a sky

heavy-loaded with blue: often, in the moonlight, she lies white,

tranquil, statuesque, like a beautiful, sleeping woman: at times her

humour is bewilderingly capricious; the fleeting, furious rages of a

spoilt child sweep across her; or, ink-coloured, she sulks during long

hours, sullenly wrathful.

[Sidenote: OLD MARSEILLES AT MIDDAY

October 10]

Up every staircase-street—dark crevasses, pinched between tall, peeling

cliffs; along the quay, flaunting, tattered, brawling colours, sweating

and swarming with noisy life—negroes, Chinamen, Arabs, Lascars,

Italians, Greeks—the angry hum of a thousand tongues and the clatter of

straining mules.... At midday, when all the smooth stone pavement lies

bathed in lusty sunshine, you may feel the pulse of old Marseilles

quicken to fever-heat its turbulent throbbing....

Across the sea, polished as a pool of molten metal, the Southern sun

strews his golden highway; the frail forest of masts stiffens, congealed

like a fine etched pattern; side by side lie the herds of steamers,

silent, drowsy, vermilion-bellied beasts; and over there, to the left,

high above the city, the slim silhouette of Notre-Dame de la Garde shows

a glimmer of dusky gilt....

Oh! for the crude crowd of blatant hues and the flood of fierce vitality

that belong to old Marseilles at midday!

[Sidenote: MONTE CARLO

October 15]

High, beneath the lofty dome of sullen sky, like a great white globe of

electric light, the full moon hangs; beyond the bay, the twinkling

lights of Monaco are dropping long golden tears into the sea: no breath

of breeze to sway the black drooping palms; only the full, solemn phrase

of Gounod’s “Ave Maria,” slowly recurring to linger in the still, grave

air of the night....

The moonbeams spangle with silver the twin minarets of the temple of

Chance; and stately officials swing back its portals to meet the silent

tide of worshippers that ceaselessly ebbs and flows, blackening the

broad flight of marble steps.

Within, through the great marble vestibule, where the shuffle of feet

rings hollow, they hurry to huddle around the bright green shrines of

the goddess, to await, with tense, yellow faces, the unflagging tide of

her relentless caprices.

[Sidenote: AT THE CERTOSA DI VAL D’EMA

October 20]

I sat on the terrace of the old palace, waiting for the coming of the

rain-clouds. The sunshine was gone, and with it the city’s witty

sparkle; the sirocco’s breath puffed warm and moist; and Florence, all

ruddled and sullen, lay chaunting her ponderous notes of bronze.

Below, knee-deep in the yellow, straggling stream, a fisherman swayed

his net, slowly straining the supple framework; and while I watched him,

of a sudden, a fitful longing to see the place again laid hold of me—to

see it, just as it had been last year, on that mellow September

afternoon, all garnished with soft light, all fragrant with coquettish

simplicity and pleasant, prosperous peace. And soon, as the sky

darkened, and the rain-clouds—a sombre, swelling herd—gathered above the

cypresses of San Miniato, I seemed to hear the organ’s stately roll, and

to perceive, through the obscurity of the half-darkened chapel, a

crowding circle of white-robed figures. The chaunt of the church bells

beat the air: all else seemed stilled—love and the quickening joy of

life—and with a sort of childish inconsequence, bred perhaps of the

curious, literary habit, I fell to envying them a little—those tall,

white-robed fathers—their miniature rows of monkish gardens, and their

solitary pacings beneath the pale-lemon cloisters....

So I started to go there, rattling through the dust in the face of the

coming storm. By the roadside, the grey olives matched the sky; all

around, the vines hung delicately dying, drooping in tired curves their

fragile garlands of pallid-gold leaves; and here and there peeped specks

of scarlet, like lingering traces of some bygone _fête_.

But, before we had climbed the hill, the rain came—a deliberate prelude

of monstrous drops; and a veil, as of grey gauze, blurred the

white-faced villas peopling the hill-sides, and changed the cypresses to

dim, spiky sentinels....

It was Brother Agostino who came to the gate, greeting me, so I fancied,

with a quick smile of recognition; then, before the groups of noisy

village youths and raffish, Florentine cabmen, who encumbered the

corridor, his features dropped back to the patient vacancy of habitual

fatigue.

Over the tiled floor of the cloister-court rattled the dance of the

rain; the great well, over-grown with rank grass, wore a forlorn,

decrepit air; and a musty scent, as of approaching decay, floated over

the vast garden.

In the chapel, a band of blatant Americans joined us, listening

complacently to Brother Agostino’s perfunctory explanations concerning

the frescoes, the stained-glass windows, the exquisite tomb of the

monastery’s founder.

And the place seemed all changed: its fine distinction was gone: the old

Certosa exposed to the hurried gaze of every passing tourist; and

stern-faced Brother Agostino, footsore and weary, degraded to the _rôle_

of a common, obsequious guide.

* * * * *

[Sidenote: MORNING AT CASTELLO

October 30]

The morning’s breath tastes cool and clean. The distant hills seem yet

asleep, tranquil and dark—a long, low, wavering wall. Above the plain

floats a lingering, pearly film, and the air grows busy with a vague

rumour of awakening life—the rumble of wheels, the cracking of whips,

the plaintive whistling of far-off trains....

On its way to Florence the early train swings by; hordes of

brown-skinned, barefooted children sprawl noisily along all the street;

the men lean idly watching the ceaseless tale of lean _barrocci_,

lumbering, jolting over the crooked flags; and before every open doorway

the women group their chairs, to sit at their straw-plaiting the long

day through....

Beyond, across the dusty-green of countless olives, you can see the

glittering roofs of Florence, the _Duomo’s_ burly dome, and the pale

outline of Giotto’s tower; but it is rather the sense of old-world

slowness, the continual accumulation of friendly, trivial incident, that

makes the intimate charm of this suburban street....

[Sidenote: IN THE CAMPO SANTO AT PERUGIA

November 1]

The young moon hangs amid a steely sky; the land, empty and darkening,

rolls like a billowing sea towards the Western orange glow; and high

behind us the tall hill lifts Perugia’s ragged silhouette.

Down the steep road they came—grave _bourgeois_; bands of brown-faced

youths, chewing thin cigars; aged peasant-women, with faded, wrinkled

eyes; chattering country-girls, gaudy handkerchiefs around their hair;

toddling children; uncouth men from the mountains, sullenly wrapped in

fur-trimmed cloaks, while, posted in rows on either side, the crippled

beggars offer their dusty hats, and whine for charity in the Virgin’s

name.

Before the red gate of the Campo Santo the crowd surges; within, every

alley is black with the press of people. It is the day of the dead. To

visit the dead all the town is come.

... The pale specks of a myriad, tiny lamps; the glow of garlands

against the crowding slabs of snow-white marble, that mark the

children’s graves; the glitter of every small, spruce mortuary chapel;

and the glad scent of freshly-scattered flowers....

Death loses its squalor; and becomes something demure, sociable, almost

gay....

[Sidenote: NAPLES IN NOVEMBER

_Late afternoon in the Strada del Chiaja_

November 9]

Up the squalid, ill-paved street, lumber the great landaus—an

interminable, toiling stream, carrying home from the _corso_ the morose,

sallow-faced ladies of the Neapolitan nobility, and crushing on either

side the hedge of gaping hobbledehoys that line the niggardly pavement.

[Sidenote: _From Posilipo_

Nov. 12]

Heaped beneath us all Naples, white and motionless in the silent blaze

of the midday sun; circling the bay, still and smooth and blue as the

sky above, a misty line of white villages; dark, velvety shadows draping

the hills; on the horizon, rising abruptly, Capri’s notched

silhouette—_tout semble suer la beauté—la bonne et franche beauté

criarde des pays chauds européens_.

* * * * *

[Sidenote: _In the Strada del Porto_

Nov. 12]

A strip of treacherous pavement slimy with garbage; the wan flicker of

foul lanterns, vaguely revealing the black shapes of sail-like awnings

above a network of mysterious masts; and the sodden, continuous uproar

of a reeking crowd—hawkers of fruit, of fish, of assorted

cigar-ends—fiercely clamouring together in the darkness....

By-and-bye, through the obscurity, peers the glossy vermilion of piled

capsicums, the scarlet sparkle of bleeding pomegranates, and the hard

flashing of scattered, silvery sardines. Here and there, behind a

chestnut-brazier that shoots long, licking tongues of ruddy flame, the

vacant, battered countenance of some aged crone; or amid a frenzied

cracking of whips the clattering passage of a team of trembling mules,

straining at a lean-shafted, high-wheeled cart, passing across the

street, to disappear, engulfed in cavernous blackness, beneath a noisome

archway. Bands of sailors jostle their way down the alley, rudely

rebuffing the obscene advances of slatternly women; the night grows

airless and stifling, under the dingy stars that speckle the black strip

of sky overhead; and the street comes to possess a satanic fascination,

almost epic in its intensity....

[Sidenote: _Moonlight_

Nov. 29]

The long line of lamps casts countless, trembling pillars of dusky gold

into the sea: the night is full of stifled light—a pale, quivering

suffusion of mysterious blue. The Castello d’Oro floats, black as ink,

like a shapeless hulk; across the empty sky a solitary, ghostly cloud

lies sleeping; somewhere, beyond the bay, the moonlight is dancing; and

the rhythm of the sleek, rolling waves drowsily, lazily, rises and

falls.

A boy and a girl lean together, watching the waves: some mandolines

start a faint twanging; the distant rattle of a cab—then all is quiet;

and the glow above Vesuvius, sullenly pulsing, alone breaks in upon the

delicate serenity of the night....

[Sidenote: _At the Theatre Manzoni_

Nov. 26]

I have been to many first-nights there, for I have found a certain

childish charm in the small, shabby, blue-and-white theatre, the tiers

of minute boxes, close-packed with faces, the noisy Neapolitan pit, and

the inevitable row of callow critics, sucking their pencil-stumps, each

with his hat tight-jammed behind his head.

But especially there lingers in my mind the memory of a certain brief,

mediæval drama, where a little flaxen-haired lady, wearing a low-cut

dress of arsenic-green satin, passionately implored mercy of a

curly-pated knight in a shirt of maroon-coloured velvet, for a great

wrong she had done him. She wept piteously, poor little creature,

tearing tremulously at her fluffy locks, and on her knees appealing to

us all to help her. But the little knight kept his wooden gaze

obdurately averted from her, till, exhausted, she sank dying on to a

gilt-legged couch.

The actors were only marionettes. The little lady was somewhat obviously

painted, and the little knight stood a trifle stiffly, as if suffering

slightly from stage-fright. But the pit sat the scene out in breathless

silence, and the row of callow critics sucked their pencil-stumps with

renewed vigour, and jammed their hats tighter behind their heads. For in

some curious, inexplicable way the thing was quite moving—he was so

brutal, the little curly-pated knight in his shirt of maroon-coloured

velvet; and she, poor, sobbing, little flaxen-haired lady, pleaded so

desperately....

Once before, in my childhood, through a half-closed door, I saw a girl

plead with that same tense fragility. She, too, had flaxen hair, and

wore a low-necked dress of green satin; and he, the man, stood stiffly,

turning his gaze away from her, obdurately. And each scene, as I now

compose them, seems to contain a kindred underlying element of grotesque

unreality.

* * * * *

[Sidenote: POMPEII

Nov. 28]

It was an old mill. There were white columns of peeling plaster flanking

the granary, and stacks of frowsy brushwood blocking the door. Part of

it had fallen away; tall, rank grass grew between the rottening rafters

of the roof; and remnants of battered frescoes, that had once adorned

the walls of the upper rooms, were now spread bare to sun and wind and

rain. And the meal-troughs were full of blossoming wild-flowers. Beside

the mill stood a small, square Moorish house, roofed with lava, scowling

with dirt; and beside the house, guarding a public well, was a gaunt

crane of mouldering wood. Across the sleekly rippling mill-stream a

ragged peasant family were ranged the length of a strip of powdery

soil—the father, the mother, two sons, four daughters, and a toddling

child—and beyond them stretched the great dead-grey expanse of roofless

walls—the sun-dried corpse of the ruined Roman town. In the twilight the

sea lay towards Capri the colour of yellow mud; and Vesuvius, turning a

vague, velvety black, was trickling his smoky breath towards the bay.

There was a great immobility in the air—an immobility that seemed born

of long ages: and, somehow, more than the ruined town itself—defaced by

German tourists and uniformed guides—this corner of the country supplied

a bitter sense of shortness of life, the impassive sloth of time....

[Sidenote: IN THE BAY OF SALERNO

Nov. 30]

To gaze across the black sweep of sea, out into the mystery of the

night; to hear the restless waves slowly sighing through the darkness,

as they beat the rocks a thousand feet beneath; to love a little so,

with quiet pressure of hands, and listlessly to ponder on strange

meanings of life and love and death.

And so, amid a still serenity of dreamy sadness, to forget the mad

turmoil of passion, to grow indifferent to all desire, and to wait,

while the heart fills full of grave gratitude towards an unknown God.

And then, once more, to understand how life is but a little thing, and

love but a passionate illusion, and to envy the sea her sighing in the

days when the end shall have come.

[Sidenote: SEVILLE DANCING GIRLS

December 10]

The entertainment draws to its close, for it is past four in the

morning. In the hall, several of the oil-lamps have already sputtered

out; the rest are burning with dull, blear-eyed weariness. A score of

unshaven Spaniards, close muffled in _capas_ and lowering _sombreros_,

sprawl in limp attitudes over the empty benches, and the circle of gaudy

women that fill the stage sit listless, pasty-faced, somnolent.

And then, for the last time, the frenzy passes. The guitars start their

sudden, bitter twanging, and the women their wild, rhythmical beating of

hands.

Amid volleys of harsh, frenzied plaudits la Manolita dances, swaying her

soft, girlish frame with a tense, exasperated restraint; supple as a

serpent; coyly, subtly lascivious; languidly curling and uncurling her

bare white arms.

Out in the cold night air, as I hasten home through the narrow, sleeping

streets, her soft, girlish frame still sways before my eyes, to the

bitter twanging of guitars.

[Sidenote: SUNRISE]

To ride alone beneath the stars, through the long indefinite hours of

the night; to climb the slumbering mountain-hulks; to hear the dull roar

of the river, toiling unwearied through the darkness below; to break,

with a sudden clattering of hoofs, the gloomy stillness of distant

village-streets, and on through the twilight that precedes the dawn, to

journey, without flagging, high up against the sky, across a desolate,

limitless plain.

To scout the future; to unlearn the past; and to brood vaguely, as the

night broods....

To elude desire; to disdain the thrill of hate; to forget the long

aching of love, and to commune, in tender serenity, with the grave-eyed

Spirit of Rest.

And then, while the night slinks away across the hills, to push on

towards the sunrise; to watch the marshalling of ruddy heralds across

the East, and at last to meet the Great God’s dazzling glory, bursting

in splendour across the empty land.

[Sidenote: OFF CAPE TRAFALGAR

December 18]

We paced the bridge together, chatting till his watch should be done.

The dim, uneasy outline of the steamer’s bows loomed before us; now and

again we could feel her pulse quicken, her sinews tighten, as, like a

living thing, she flinched from each lashing of the waves.

He was telling me tales of the yellow fever at Rio de Janeiro, of the

crowd of vessels lying in the harbour without a soul on board, of six

weeks he had spent in the hospital there, where twelve hundred

fever-stricken creatures lay packed on the floor of a single ward, and

the doctors dared only shout to the patients from behind a railed

gangway.

And, while he still talked, up from the East crept the first flicker of

the dawn, revealing flocks of ruddy-sailed smacks tossing off the

Spanish shore; then, slowly, the throng of black billows turned to

reddish-green, and across the sky, from behind the African coast, poured

a deep, blood-red stain. The mirage rose, lifting into space the low

line of black hills, and the growing glow set a carpet of cloud ablaze,

till it hung, stretched across the sky, like a vast awning of beaten,

burnished copper.

[Sidenote: RÊVERIE

December 25]

I dreamed of an age grown strangely picturesque—of the rich enfeebled by

monotonous ease; of the shivering poor clamouring nightly for justice;

of a helpless democracy, vast revolt of the ill-informed; of priests

striving to be rational; of sentimental moralists protecting iniquity;

of middle-class princes; of sybaritic saints; of complacent and pompous

politicians; of doctors hurrying the degeneration of the race; of

artists discarding possibilities for limitations; of pressmen befooling

a pretentious public; of critics refining upon the ’busman’s methods; of

inhabitants of Camberwell chattering of culture.

And I dreamed of this great, dreamy London of ours; of her myriad

fleeting moods; of the charm of her portentous provinciality; and I

awoke all a-glad and hungering for life....

[Sidenote: IN RICHMOND PARK]

In the wan, lingering light of the winter afternoon, the park stood all

deserted; sluggishly drowsing, so it seemed, with its spacious distances

muffled in greyness; colourless, fabulous, blurred. One by one, through

the damp, misty air, loomed the tall, stark, lifeless, elms. Overhead

there lowered a turbid sky, heavy-charged with an unclean yellow. And,

amid the ruddy patches of dank and rottening bracken, the little mare

picked her way noiselessly. The rumour of life seemed hushed; there was

only the vague, listless rhythm of the creaking saddle....

The daylight faded; a shroud of ghostly mist enveloped the earth, and up

from the vaporous distance crept slowly the evening darkness....

[Sidenote: NEW YEAR’S EVE

December 31]

It was New Year’s eve. The old, old scene. A London night; a heavy-brown

atmosphere splashed with liquid, golden lights; the bustling

market-place of sin; a silent crowd of black figures drifting over a

wet, flickering pavement.

The slow, grave notes from a church tower took command of the night. The

last one faded: the old year had slipped by. And then a woman laughed—a

strident, level laugh; and there swept through all the crowd a mad,

feverish tremor. The women ran one to the other, kissing, wildly

welcoming the New Year in; and the men, shouting thickly, snatched at

them as they ran. And the cabmen touted eagerly for fares.

Across the road, by a corner, a street missionary stood on a chair—an

undersized, poorly clad man, with a wizened, bearded face.

... “Repent ... repent ... and save your souls to-night from the eternal

torments of hell-fire.”

The women jostled him, pelted him with foul gibes; and one—a young

girl—broke into a peal of hysterical laughter.

And I mused wonderingly on the ugliness of sin.

[Sidenote: IN ST. JAMES’S PARK

January 15]

A sullen glow throbs overhead: golden will-o’-wisps are threading their

shadowy groupings of gaunt-limbed trees; and the dull, distant rumour of

feverish London waits on the still, night air. The lights of Hyde Park

corner blaze like some monster, gilded constellation, shaming the dingy

stars; and across the East there flares a sky-sign—a gaudy, crimson

arabesque.

And all the air hangs draped in the mysterious, sumptuous splendour of a

murky London night....

[Sidenote: IN THE STRAND

January 27]

The city disgorges.

All along the Strand, down the great, ebbing tide, the omnibuses, a

congested press of gaudy craft, drift westwards, jostling and jamming

their tall, loaded decks, with a clanking of chains, a rumble of

lumbering wheels, a thudding of quick-loosed brakes, a humming of

hammering hoofs....

The empty hansoms slink silently past; the street hawkers—a long row of

dingy figures—line the pavement edge; troops of frenzied newsboys dart

yelling through the traffic; and here and there a sullen-faced woman

struggles to stem the tide of men.

Somewhere, behind Pall Mall, unheeded the sun has set: the sky is

powdered with crimson dust; one by one the shops gleam out, blazing

their windows of burnished glass; the twilight throbs with a ceaseless

shuffle of hurrying feet; and over all things hovers the spirit of

London’s grim unrest.

[Sidenote: SUNDAY AFTERNOON

February 20]

It was a little street, shabbily symmetrical—a double row of

insignificant, dingy-brick houses. Muffled in the dusk of the fading

winter afternoon, it seemed sunk in squalid, listless slumber. In the

distance a church-bell was tolling its joyless mechanical Sunday tale.

A man stood in the roadway, droning the words of a hymn-tune. He was old

and decayed and sluttish: he wore an ancient, baggy frock-coat, and,

through the cracks in his boots, you could see the red flesh of his

feet. His gait was starved and timid: the touch of the air was very

bitter. And when he had finished his singing, he remained gazing up at

the rows of lifeless windows, with a look of dull expectancy in his

bloodshot, watery eyes.

[Sidenote: RÊVERIE

April 15]

The English Midlands, sluggishly effluent, a massy profusion of

well-upholstered undulations; Normandy, coquettish, almost dapper, in

its discreet rusticity, its finikin spruceness, its distinguished

reticence of detail; the plains of Lombardy in midsummer, all glutted

with luscious vegetation; Switzerland, tricked out in cheap

sentimentality, in a catchpenny crudity of tone; Andalucia, savagely

harsh, with its bitter, exasperated colouring....

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