II.—THE PROPAGANDA FROM THE BEGINNING.

What is the Propaganda?—The Propaganda in the Days of St.

Peter—St. Paul the First “Prefect”—The Propaganda as carried

on afterwards by the Popes—Resources for this work supplied

even in the ages of Persecution—Testimony of Monsignor

Dupanloup—Conversions in the days of Constantine aided by

the Popes—Palladius and St. Patrick sent by Popes to Ireland

and Britain—Missions Organized by St. Leo the Great—St.

Valentinus and St. Severinus—St. Gregory the Great and the

Conversion of the Angles—Consequences—Conversions wrought by

Irish Missionary Saints and by Saints from Britain, always

authorized, directed and assisted by the Popes—Sts. Cyril and

Methodius—Pope Sylvester II. and the Hungarians—Conversion of

Northern Europe the direct work of the Popes—New Missionary

Fields opened by the Discoveries of Columbus and Vasco di Gama

assiduously cultivated by the Popes—Increase of Missionary Zeal

on their part consequent on the Apostasy of many Nations at the

Reformation—The Works of Gregory XIII.—Necessity for Organized

Assistance causes the Formation of the Sacred Congregation of

the Propaganda under Gregory XV.—The Bull of Formation—Powers

and Duties of the Propaganda—The _Appunti_ commenting

thereupon—Its Staff.

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