USEFUL VERSUS USELESS LEARNING

A single and practical plan for the formation of a complete and useful

library and _respository_ of _universal_ literary knowledge.

The design which I propose in the following few lines, is one which I

should imagine nearly all the more learned and literary of your readers

would _wish_ to see _already in existence_ and when I show that it might

be effected _with very little trouble and expense_ (indeed _no_ trouble

but such as would be a _pleasure_ to those interested in the work), and

that the greatest advantage would follow from it,--I hope that it may

meet with favourable consideration from some of the numerous, able, and

influential readers and correspondents of your journal.

I am the more induced to hope this from the fact of such a wish having

been partially expressed by some of your contributors, and the excellent

leading articles of Nos. 1 and 2.

What I propose is simply this: the SYSTEMATIC ARRANGEMENT of _all_ the

existing literary knowledge in the world that is considered _of value_

by those best qualified to judge, disposed in such a manner as to answer

these two purposes: 1st, to give a general connected and classified

_view_ of the literary treasures of the whole world, beginning from the

most ancient in each language and department (including only what is

valuable in each); and, 2dly, to afford the greatest possible _facility_

(by means of arrangement, references and _indexes_) to every inquirer

for finding _at once_ the information he is in search of, if it is to be

found _anywhere_ by looking for it.

There are two ways in which this work might be accomplished, both of

which were desirable, though even one only would be much better than

none.

The first and most complete is, to make a real COLLECTION of all those

works, arranged in the {294} most perfect systematic order; and, while

doing so, to make at the same time a corresponding classified

_Catalogue_.

The chief (and almost the only) _difficulty_ in the way of this would

be, to find a _room_ (or suite of rooms) to contain such a library and

repository; but such would probably be found if sought.

The other way in which this object might be attained is by the formation

of a simple CATALOGUE in the same order, such as does already exist and

lies open for public use (though only in manuscript, and not so

accurately classified as might be) in the noble library of the Dublin

University.

This plan would be _far easier_ than (besides forming the best possible

_basis_ for) that so urgently advocated by MR. BOLTON CORNEY (Vol. i.

pp. 9, 42, 43.).

Of course so extensive a design would require to be distributed among

many hundred persons; but so does any great work: while, by each

individual undertaking that department in which he is most interested

and most experienced, the whole might be accomplished easily and

pleasantly.

The great fault of antiquarians is, that they are constantly _beginning

at the wrong end_: they fix on some one piece of information that they

want to get, and devote a world of labour to hunting about in all

directions for anything bearing on the subject; whereas the rational way

obviously is, to have the whole existing mass of (valuable) knowledge

_classified_, and then the inquirer would know _where_ to look for his

purpose.

Of course there will always remain much knowledge of a miscellaneous and

irregular nature which is picked up by accident, and does not come

within the scope of the present design; but this is generally of a

trifling and fugitive kind, and does not at all controvert the principle

above laid down.

In conclusion, I have worked out a tolerably complete series of

arrangements for the above design, showing its practicability as well as

usefulness, which will be much at the service of any one who can use

them for the furtherance of that object.

Notes and Queries, Number 49, October 5, 1850 · 第 11 / 65 题